noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈnjʊəɹəmbəːɡ dɪˈfɛns/
General-American:/ˈn(j)ʊɹəmˌbɚɡ dɪˈfɛns/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner, claiming that one acted in this way because one was ordered by others (particularly superiors) to do so.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lawful orders, superior orders
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An explanation offered as a defense to criminal or wrongful behavior, claiming that one is justified in not obeying a governmental order or a domestic law because the order or law is itself unlawful.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, broadly
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
An allusion to a defense used by former Nazi officials prosecuted during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. The trials were held in Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany.
Across languages
Translations
11 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch:
bevel is bevel
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
Finnish:
noudatin vain käskyjä -puolustus
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
Finnish:
Nürnbergin puolustus
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
French:
les ordres sont les ordres
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
German:
Befehl ist Befehl
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
German:
Handeln auf Befehl
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
Hebrew:
פקודה בלתי חוקית בעליל
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
Polish:
obrona norymberska
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
Russian:
исполнение приказа или распоряжения
(ispolnenije prikaza ili rasporjaženija)
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
Spanish:
defensa Núremberg
— explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
Polish:
obrona norymberska
— (US law) explanation offered as a defense to criminal or wrongful behavior