Phrase guide

Nuremberg defense

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəːɡ dɪˈfɛns/
  • General-American: /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmˌbɚɡ dɪˈfɛns/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner, claiming that one acted in this way because one was ordered by others (particularly superiors) to do so.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, idiomatic

Qualifier: international law

Topics: ethics, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lawful orders, superior orders

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An explanation offered as a defense to criminal or wrongful behavior, claiming that one is justified in not obeying a governmental order or a domestic law because the order or law is itself unlawful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, broadly

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

An allusion to a defense used by former Nazi officials prosecuted during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. The trials were held in Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: bevel is bevel — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • Finnish: noudatin vain käskyjä -puolustus — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • Finnish: Nürnbergin puolustus — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • French: les ordres sont les ordres — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • German: Befehl ist Befehl — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • German: Handeln auf Befehl — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • Hebrew: פקודה בלתי חוקית בעליל — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • Polish: obrona norymberska — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • Russian: исполнение приказа или распоряжения (ispolnenije prikaza ili rasporjaženija) — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • Spanish: defensa Núremberg — explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner
  • Polish: obrona norymberska — (US law) explanation offered as a defense to criminal or wrongful behavior