noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: upbringing, raising, education, training
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
That which nourishes; food; diet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The environmental influences that contribute to a person’s development (as opposed to "nature").
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The act or process of encouraging the growth or development of something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To nourish or nurse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To encourage, especially the growth or development of something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, figuratively
Examples
2009, UNESCO, The United Nations World Water Development Report – N° 3 - 2009 – Freshwater and International Law (the Interplay between Universal, Regional and Basin Perspectives), page 10, →ISBN The relationships between universal norms and specific norms nurture the development of international law.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they debated whether nature or nurture was more important
This kind of food is not nourishing for young children
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nourish, sustain
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: provide, supply, ply, cater
Narrower terms: carry
11
verb
Meaning 11
bring up
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
raise a family
bring up children
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rear, raise, bring up, parent
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: fledge, cradle, foster
History
Etymology
From Middle English norture, noriture, from Old French norriture, norreture, from Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”), from Latin nutrire (“to nourish”).
Across languages
Translations
71 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
отгле́ждане
(otgléždane)
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Czech:
výchova
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Finnish:
hoito
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Finnish:
kasvatus
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
French:
élever
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
French:
éduquer
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Galician:
coidado
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
German:
Umsorgen
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
German:
Umhegen
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
German:
Päppeln
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Greek:
γαλούχηση
(galoúchisi)
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Greek:
ανατροφή
(anatrofí)
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Ancient Greek:
τροφή
(trophḗ)
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Irish:
oiliúint
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Italian:
cura
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Italian:
educazione
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Italian:
addestramento
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Japanese:
育成
(ikusei)
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Romanian:
educare
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Romanian:
creștere
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Romanian:
cultivare
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Serbo-Croatian:
briga
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Spanish:
crianza
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Spanish:
criación
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Ottoman Turkish:
تربیه
(terbiye)
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Welsh:
magu
— act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
Arabic:
تنشئَة
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Arabic:
تَرْبِيَة
(tarbiya)
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Bulgarian:
храна
(hrana)
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Bulgarian:
хранене
(hranene)
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Czech:
výživa
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Finnish:
ravinto
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Galician:
alimento
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Greek:
τροφή
(trofí)
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Greek:
διατροφή
(diatrofí)
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Italian:
alimento
— that which nourishes; food; diet
Spanish:
alimento
— that which nourishes; food; diet
German:
Erziehung
— environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
German:
Pflege
— environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
German:
Umwelteinflüsse
— environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
Italian:
cultura
— environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
Portuguese:
criação
— environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
Bulgarian:
храня
(hranja)
— to nourish or nurse
Bulgarian:
отхранвам
(othranvam)
— to nourish or nurse
Chinese Mandarin:
养育
(yǎngyù)
— to nourish or nurse
Finnish:
hoitaa
— to nourish or nurse
Finnish:
kasvattaa
— to nourish or nurse
French:
nourrir
— to nourish or nurse
Galician:
criar
— to nourish or nurse
German:
umsorgen
— to nourish or nurse
German:
hegen und pflegen
— to nourish or nurse
Greek:
τρέφω
(tréfo)
— to nourish or nurse
Greek:
διατρέφω
(diatréfo)
— to nourish or nurse
Italian:
nutrire
— to nourish or nurse
Italian:
curare
— to nourish or nurse
Japanese:
育成する
(ikusei-suru)
— to nourish or nurse
Ligurian:
dâ da mangiâ
— to nourish or nurse
Māori:
taute
— to nourish or nurse
Māori:
whāngai
— to nourish or nurse
Māori:
ahu
— to nourish or nurse
Māori:
poipoi
— to nourish or nurse
Spanish:
criar
— to nourish or nurse
Spanish:
nutrir
— to nourish or nurse
Vietnamese:
nuôi dưỡng
— to nourish or nurse
French:
favoriser
— figuratively, to encourage
French:
alimenter
— figuratively, to encourage
German:
fördern
— figuratively, to encourage
German:
voranbringen
— figuratively, to encourage
Italian:
incoraggiare
— figuratively, to encourage