Standard Lemma guide

nurture

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N ER1 CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of nourishing or nursing; tender care

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upbringing, raising, education, training

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which nourishes; food; diet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The environmental influences that contribute to a person’s development (as opposed to "nature").

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act or process of encouraging the growth or development of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To nourish or nurse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To encourage, especially the growth or development of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

Examples

  • 2009, UNESCO, The United Nations World Water Development Report – N° 3 - 2009 – Freshwater and International Law (the Interplay between Universal, Regional and Basin Perspectives), page 10, →ISBN The relationships between universal norms and specific norms nurture the development of international law.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they debated whether nature or nurture was more important

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breeding, bringing up, fostering, fosterage, raising, rearing, upbringing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: socialization, socialisation, acculturation, enculturation

8

noun

Meaning 8

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: raising, rearing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: upbringing

9

verb

Meaning 9

help develop, help grow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • nurture his talents

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foster

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: encourage

Narrower terms: patronize, patronise, patronage, support, keep going, serve, serve well

10

verb

Meaning 10

provide with nourishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We sustained ourselves on bread and water
  • This kind of food is not nourishing for young children

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nourish, sustain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: provide, supply, ply, cater

Narrower terms: carry

11

verb

Meaning 11

bring up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • raise a family
  • bring up children

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rear, raise, bring up, parent

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: fledge, cradle, foster

History

Etymology

From Middle English norture, noriture, from Old French norriture, norreture, from Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”), from Latin nutrire (“to nourish”).

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отгле́ждане (otgléždane) — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Czech: výchova — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Finnish: hoito — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Finnish: kasvatus — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • French: élever — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • French: éduquer — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Galician: coidado — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • German: Umsorgen — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • German: Umhegen — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • German: Päppeln — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Greek: γαλούχηση (galoúchisi) — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Greek: ανατροφή (anatrofí) — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Ancient Greek: τροφή (trophḗ) — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Irish: oiliúint — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Italian: cura — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Italian: educazione — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Italian: addestramento — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Japanese: 育成 (ikusei) — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Romanian: educare — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Romanian: creștere — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Romanian: cultivare — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Serbo-Croatian: briga — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Spanish: crianza — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Spanish: criación — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Ottoman Turkish: تربیه (terbiye) — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Welsh: magu — act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
  • Arabic: تنشئَة — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Arabic: تَرْبِيَة (tarbiya) — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Bulgarian: храна (hrana) — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Bulgarian: хранене (hranene) — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Czech: výživa — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Finnish: ravinto — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Galician: alimento — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Greek: τροφή (trofí) — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Greek: διατροφή (diatrofí) — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Italian: alimento — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • Spanish: alimento — that which nourishes; food; diet
  • German: Erziehung — environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
  • German: Pflege — environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
  • German: Umwelteinflüsse — environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
  • Italian: cultura — environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
  • Portuguese: criação — environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual
  • Bulgarian: храня (hranja) — to nourish or nurse
  • Bulgarian: отхранвам (othranvam) — to nourish or nurse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 养育 (yǎngyù) — to nourish or nurse
  • Finnish: hoitaa — to nourish or nurse
  • Finnish: kasvattaa — to nourish or nurse
  • French: nourrir — to nourish or nurse
  • Galician: criar — to nourish or nurse
  • German: umsorgen — to nourish or nurse
  • German: hegen und pflegen — to nourish or nurse
  • Greek: τρέφω (tréfo) — to nourish or nurse
  • Greek: διατρέφω (diatréfo) — to nourish or nurse
  • Italian: nutrire — to nourish or nurse
  • Italian: curare — to nourish or nurse
  • Japanese: 育成する (ikusei-suru) — to nourish or nurse
  • Ligurian: dâ da mangiâ — to nourish or nurse
  • Māori: taute — to nourish or nurse
  • Māori: whāngai — to nourish or nurse
  • Māori: ahu — to nourish or nurse
  • Māori: poipoi — to nourish or nurse
  • Spanish: criar — to nourish or nurse
  • Spanish: nutrir — to nourish or nurse
  • Vietnamese: nuôi dưỡng — to nourish or nurse
  • French: favoriser — figuratively, to encourage
  • French: alimenter — figuratively, to encourage
  • German: fördern — figuratively, to encourage
  • German: voranbringen — figuratively, to encourage
  • Italian: incoraggiare — figuratively, to encourage
  • Italian: favorire — figuratively, to encourage
  • Italian: alimentare — figuratively, to encourage