Standard Lemma guide

nutrient

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/
  • CMU ARPABET: N UW1 T R IY0 AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Providing nourishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A source of nourishment, such as food, that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

of or providing nourishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • good nourishing stew

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alimentary, alimental, nourishing, nutritious, nutritive

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: food

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: substance

Narrower terms: yolk, vitellus, comfort food, comestible, edible, eatable, pabulum, victual, victuals, fare, foodstuff, food product, nutriment, nourishment, nutrition, sustenance, aliment, alimentation, commissariat, provisions, provender, viands, feed, miraculous food, manna, manna from heaven, beverage, drink, drinkable, potable, water, soul food, micronutrient, chyme, culture medium, medium

5

noun

Meaning 5

any substance (such as a chemical element or inorganic compound) that can be taken in by a green plant and used in organic synthesis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: substance

Narrower terms: water

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nūtriēns, present participle of nūtriō (“to suckle, nourish, foster”).

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُغَذٍّ (muḡaḏḏin) — providing nourishment
  • Arabic: المُغَذِّي (al-muḡaḏḏī) — providing nourishment
  • Bulgarian: хранителен (hranitelen) — providing nourishment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 滋養的 /滋养的 (zīyǎng de) — providing nourishment
  • Danish: nærende — providing nourishment
  • Danish: næringsrig — providing nourishment
  • Dutch: voedsel — providing nourishment
  • Dutch: voedingsmiddel — providing nourishment
  • Finnish: ravitseva — providing nourishment
  • French: nutritif — providing nourishment
  • German: nahrhaft — providing nourishment
  • Macedonian: хра́нлив (hránliv) — providing nourishment
  • Russian: пита́тельный (pitátelʹnyj) — providing nourishment
  • Swedish: närande — providing nourishment
  • Turkish: besleyici — providing nourishment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 養分 /养分 (yǎngfèn) — substance that provides nourishment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 營養素 /营养素 (yíngyǎngsù) — substance that provides nourishment
  • Czech: živina — substance that provides nourishment
  • Danish: næringsstof — substance that provides nourishment
  • Dutch: voedingsstof — substance that provides nourishment
  • Dutch: nutriënt — substance that provides nourishment
  • Finnish: ravinne — substance that provides nourishment
  • Finnish: ravintoaine — substance that provides nourishment
  • French: nutriment — substance that provides nourishment
  • Galician: nutriente — substance that provides nourishment
  • German: Nährstoff — substance that provides nourishment
  • Greek: θρεπτικό συστατικό (threptikó systatikó) — substance that provides nourishment
  • Hungarian: tápanyag — substance that provides nourishment
  • Indonesian: gizi — substance that provides nourishment
  • Indonesian: nutrien — substance that provides nourishment
  • Italian: nutriente — substance that provides nourishment
  • Italian: principe nutritivo — substance that provides nourishment
  • Japanese: 栄養 — substance that provides nourishment
  • Japanese: 栄養素 — substance that provides nourishment
  • Kazakh: жұғым (jūğym) — substance that provides nourishment
  • Korean: 영양소 (yeong'yangso) — substance that provides nourishment
  • Northern Kurdish: xurek — substance that provides nourishment
  • Northern Kurdish: xwirak — substance that provides nourishment
  • Macedonian: хра́нлива со́стојка (hránliva sóstojka) — substance that provides nourishment
  • Māori: taiora — substance that provides nourishment
  • Māori: matūkai — substance that provides nourishment
  • Norwegian Bokmål: næringsstoff — substance that provides nourishment
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: næringsstoff — substance that provides nourishment
  • Polish: składnik odżywczy — substance that provides nourishment
  • Portuguese: nutriente — substance that provides nourishment
  • Russian: пита́тельное вещество́ (pitátelʹnoje veščestvó) — substance that provides nourishment
  • Sikkimese: བཅུད་རྫས (bcud rdzas) — substance that provides nourishment
  • Spanish: nutriente — substance that provides nourishment
  • Swedish: näringsämne — substance that provides nourishment
  • Tagalog: kapaniya — substance that provides nourishment
  • Tagalog: sustansya — substance that provides nourishment
  • Thai: สารอาหาร (sǎan-aa-hǎan) — substance that provides nourishment
  • Turkish: besin — substance that provides nourishment
  • Vietnamese: chất dinh dưỡng — substance that provides nourishment
  • Vietnamese: dưỡng chất — substance that provides nourishment
  • Welsh: maetholyn — substance that provides nourishment
  • Zazaki: cem (diq) — substance that provides nourishment