Standard Lemma guide

oaf

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /əʊf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /oʊf/
  • rhymes with -əʊf

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

Examples

  • Ouch! You dropped that box on my feet, you lumbering oaf!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ill-mannered person; a boor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An elf's child; a changeling left by fairies or goblins, hence, a deformed or foolish child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an awkward stupid person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lout, clod, stumblebum, goon, lubber, lummox, lump, gawk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clumsy person

History

Etymology

Variant of awf, aufe, probably from Old Norse álfr (“elf”) (whence Norwegian Bokmål alv). Doublet of alf and elf.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: hňup — imbecile
  • Czech: blb — imbecile
  • Danish: stud — imbecile
  • Dutch: pummel — imbecile
  • Esperanto: idiotulo — imbecile
  • French: dadais — imbecile
  • German: Tölpel — imbecile
  • Hungarian: mamlasz — imbecile
  • Hungarian: fajankó — imbecile
  • Hungarian: ökör — imbecile
  • Hungarian: balfék — imbecile
  • Hungarian: barom — imbecile
  • Hungarian: tökfej — imbecile
  • Irish: dúramán — imbecile
  • Irish: gamal — imbecile
  • Italian: imbecille — imbecile
  • Latin: gurdus — imbecile
  • Māori: rorewaru — imbecile
  • Polish: prostak — imbecile
  • Polish: imbecyl — imbecile
  • Polish: niezdara — imbecile
  • Polish: bęcwał — imbecile
  • Polish: daun — imbecile
  • Polish: klaun — imbecile
  • Portuguese: imbecil — imbecile
  • Portuguese: idiota — imbecile
  • Russian: болва́н (bolván) — imbecile
  • Spanish: imbécil — imbecile
  • Swedish: dummerjöns — imbecile
  • Welsh: drelyn — imbecile
  • Welsh: lleban — imbecile