Standard Lemma guide

oak

adj · noun · prep_phrase · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əʊk/
  • General-American: ōk
  • General-American: /oʊk/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • obsolete: wōk
  • obsolete: /woʊk/
  • rhymes with -əʊk
  • homophone: oke
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a rich brown color, like that of oak wood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Made of oak wood or timber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • an oak table, oak beam, etc.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The wood of the oak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A rich brown color, like that of oak wood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any tree of the genus Quercus, in family Fagaceae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

The she-oaks in Allocasuarina and Casuarina, of family Casuarinaceae

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

Lagunaria, white oak, in family Malvaceae

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

Various species called silky oak, in family Proteaceae

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

Toxicodendron, poison oak, in family Anacardiaceae

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

Various tanbark oak or stone oak species in family Fagaceae, genera Lithocarpus and Notholithocarpus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The outer (lockable) door of a set of rooms in a college or similar institution. (Often in the phrase sport one's oak.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sporting door

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The flavor of oak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: beverages, food, lifestyle, oenology, wine

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

prep_phrase

Meaning 14

Initialism of of a kind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Examples

  • In poker, 3 OAK beats two pair.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: beverages, food, lifestyle, oenology, wine

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • great oaks grow from little acorns

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oak tree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tree

Narrower terms: live oak, white oak, European turkey oak, turkey oak, Quercus cerris, scarlet oak, Quercus coccinea, jack oak, northern pin oak, Quercus ellipsoidalis, red oak, holm oak, holm tree, holly-leaved oak, evergreen oak, Quercus ilex, shingle oak, laurel oak, Quercus imbricaria, bluejack oak, Quercus incana, California black oak, Quercus kelloggii, American turkey oak, Quercus laevis, pin oak, Quercus laurifolia, overcup oak, Quercus lyrata, scrub oak, Japanese oak, Quercus mongolica, Quercus grosseserrata, chestnut oak, water oak, possum oak, Quercus nigra, Nuttall oak, Nuttall's oak, Quercus nuttalli, swamp oak, Quercus palustris, willow oak, Quercus phellos, post oak, box white oak, brash oak, iron oak, Quercus stellata, cork oak, Quercus suber, Spanish oak, Quercus texana, Chinese cork oak, Quercus variabilis, black oak, yellow oak, quercitron, quercitron oak, Quercus velutina

17

noun

Meaning 17

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

Narrower terms: fumed oak, holm oak

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ake, hok, oek, ok, oke, from Old English aac, āc, ǣċ, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognates From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, ake, yik (“oak”), North Frisian iake, iik (“oak”), Saterland Frisian Eeke (“oak”), West Frisian iik (“oak”), Cimbrian aicha, oach (“oak”), Dutch eik (“oak”), German Eiche (“oak”), Luxembourgish Eech (“oak”), Vilamovian aach, aeh́, ǡh́ (“oak”), Danish eg (“oak”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norwegian Nynorsk eik (“oak”), Norwegian Bokmål eik, ek (“oak”), Swedish ek (“oak”). From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Italian oak”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”), Albanian enjë (“English yew; stinking juniper”), Latvian ozols (“oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”).

Across languages

Translations

275 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дъбов (dǎbov) — made of oak wood
  • Danish: ege- — made of oak wood
  • Dutch: eiken — made of oak wood
  • French: chêne — made of oak wood
  • French: chênes — made of oak wood
  • German: Eichen- — made of oak wood
  • Greek: δρύινος (drýinos) — made of oak wood
  • Ancient Greek: δρύϊνος (drúïnos) — made of oak wood
  • Old English: ǣċen — made of oak wood
  • Polish: dębowy — made of oak wood
  • Russian: дубо́вый (dubóvyj) — made of oak wood
  • Swedish: ekträ — made of oak wood
  • Swedish: ek — made of oak wood
  • Abkhaz: аџь (adž) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Albanian: dushk — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Arabic: بَلُّوط (ballūṭ) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Arabic: سِنْدِيَان (sindiyān) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Arabic: بلوط (ballūṭ) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Armenian: կաղնի (kaġni) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Asturian: carbayu — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Asturian: roble — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Avar: микк (mikk) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Azerbaijani: palıd — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Bashkir: имән (imən) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Basque: haritz — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Belarusian: дуб (dub) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Breton: derv — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Breton: dervenn — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Breton: tann — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Bulgarian: дъб (dǎb) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Burmese: ဝက်သစ်ချ (waksachkya.) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Catalan: roure — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Cebuano: ulayan — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Chechen: наж (naž) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏯᎯ (adayahi) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Cherokee: ᏧᏍᎦ (tsusga) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Cheyenne: oó'omêše — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 橡樹 /橡树 (xiàngshù) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Chukchi: кытоттоот (kytottoot) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Chukchi: кытоттыт (kytottyt) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Chuvash: юман (juman) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Cimbrian: àicha — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • West Circassian: чъыгай (ĉəɣaj) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Cornish: derow — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Cornish: derowen — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Cornish: dar — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Cree: ᒥᐢᑎᑯᒥᓈᐦᑎᐠ (mistikominaahtik) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Crimean Tatar: emen — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Crimean Tatar: meşe — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Czech: dub — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Dalmatian: bos — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Danish: eg — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Danish: egetræ — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Dutch: eik — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Dutch: eikenboom — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Erzya: тумо (tumo) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Esperanto: kverko — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Estonian: tamm — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Estonian: tammepuu — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Faroese: eikitræ — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Faroese: eik — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Finnish: tammi — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Franco-Provençal: châno — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • French: chêne — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Middle French: chesne — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Old French: chesne — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • North Frisian: iik — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • West-Frisian: iik — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Galician: carballo — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Georgian: მუხა (muxa) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • German: Eiche — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • German: Eichenbaum — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • German: Eichbaum — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • German: aaich — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • East Central German: Aach — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Old High German: eih — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Greek: δρυς (drys) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Greek: βελανιδιά (velanidiá) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Ancient Greek: δρῦς (drûs) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Ancient Greek: φηγός (phēgós) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Greek: φαγός (phagós) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Greenlandic: orpik manngertoq — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Hebrew: אלון \ אַלּוֹן (alón) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Hebrew: אלון \ אֵלוֹן (elón) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Hindi: बलूत (balūt) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Hungarian: tölgy — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Hungarian: tölgyfa — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Icelandic: eik — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Icelandic: eikitré — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Icelandic: eiki — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Ido: querko — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Indonesian: ek — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Ingrian: tammi — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Interlingua: querco — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Interlingua: robore — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Irish: dair — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Old Irish: dair — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Italian: quercia — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Italian: rovere — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Italian: farnia — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Japanese: 楢 (nara) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Japanese: 柞 (nara) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Japanese: 枹 (nara) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Japanese: オーク (ōku) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Japanese: 柏 (kashiwa) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Japanese: 槲 (kashiwa) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Japanese: 檞 (kashiwa) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Kaitag: микква (mikkva) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Karachay-Balkar: эмен (emen) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Kazakh: емен (emen) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Klamath-Modoc: qlisam — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Korean: 참나무속 (chamnamusok) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Central Kurdish: بەڕوو (berrû) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Kyrgyz: эмен (emen) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Latgalian: ūzuls — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Latin: quercus — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Latin: rōbur — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Latin: aesculus — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Latvian: ozols — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Laz: ჭყონი (ç̌qoni) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Lithuanian: ąžuolas — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Livonian: täm — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Low German: Eek — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Luxembourgish: Eech — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Macedonian: даб (dab) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Malay: oak — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Maltese: ballut — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Manchu: ᠠᠪᡩᠠᡵᡳ (abdari) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Manx: darragh — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Manx: ree ny keylley — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Māori: ōki — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Eastern Mari: тумо (tumo) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Western Mari: тум (tum) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Mingrelian: ჭყონი (č̣q̇oni) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Moksha: тума (tuma) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Mongolian: царс (cars) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Nahuatl: teōcuahuitl — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Nahuatl: ahuatl — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Nahuatl: ahuacuahuitl — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Classical Nahuatl: āhuatl — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Classical Nahuatl: āhuacuahuitl — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Nivkh: кʼмый (kʼməj) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Norman: tchêne — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eik — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eiketre — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eik — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eiketre — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Occitan: garric — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Occitan: casse — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Occitan: roire — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Southern Ohlone: rappak — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Ojibwe: mitigomizh — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Old Church Slavonic: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Old English: āc — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Old Norse: eik — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Old Norse: eikitré — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Oroqen: tɪbgʊra — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Persian: بلوط (balut, bolut) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Plautdietsch: Ieekj — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Polabian: dǫb — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Polish: dąb — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Portuguese: carvalho — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Punjabi: ਬਲੂਤ (balūt) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Romanian: stejar — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Russian: дуб (dub) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Samogitian: ōžouls — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Scottish Gaelic: darach — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Serbo-Croatian: храст — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrast — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Sicilian: cerza — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Sicilian: rùvulu — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Slovak: dub — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Slovene: hrast — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Lower Sorbian: dub — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Spanish: roble — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Spanish: encina — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Spanish: carrasca — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Spanish: talaya — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Svan: ჯიჰრა (ǯihra) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Swahili: mwaloni — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Swedish: ek — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Swedish: ekträd — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Tagalog: roble — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Tajik: булут (bulut) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Taos: kwę́łoną — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Tatar: имән (imän) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Thai: โอ๊ก (óok) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Tibetan: བེ་ཏོ་ཤིང — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Tibetan: བེ་ཤིང — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Tibetan: མོན་ཆ་ར (mon cha ra) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Turkish: meşe — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Turkish: emen — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Ottoman Turkish: میشه (meşe) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Udmurt: тыпы (typy) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Ukrainian: дуб (dub) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Uyghur: ئېمەن (ëmen) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Uzbek: eman — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Vietnamese: sồi — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Vilamovian: aach — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Volapük: kvärabim — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Volapük: kvärep — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Volapük: gölog — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Welsh: derwen — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Yámana: xanis — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Yiddish: אייכנבוים (eykhnboym) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Yiddish: דעמב (demb) — tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  • Arabic: سِنْدِيَان (sindiyān) — wood
  • Arabic: بَلُّوط (ballūṭ) — wood
  • Arabic: أرو (ʔarru) — wood
  • Armenian: կաղնի (kaġni) — wood
  • Bashkir: имән (imən) — wood
  • Basque: harizki — wood
  • Basque: haritz — wood
  • Bulgarian: дъб (dǎb) — wood
  • Burmese: ဝက်သစ်ချ (waksachkya.) — wood
  • Catalan: roure — wood
  • Chinese Mandarin: 橡木 (xiàngmù) — wood
  • Czech: dub — wood
  • Danish: eg — wood
  • Danish: egetræ — wood
  • Dutch: eik — wood
  • Dutch: eikenhout — wood
  • Esperanto: kverka — wood
  • Estonian: tamm — wood
  • Estonian: tammepuit — wood
  • Faroese: eik — wood
  • Finnish: tammi — wood
  • French: chêne — wood
  • Galician: carballo — wood
  • Georgian: მუხა (muxa) — wood
  • German: Eiche — wood
  • German: Eichenholz — wood
  • Old High German: eih — wood
  • Hebrew: אלון \ אַלּוֹן (alón) — wood
  • Hebrew: אלון \ אֵלוֹן (elón) — wood
  • Hungarian: tölgy — wood
  • Icelandic: eik — wood
  • Italian: rovere — wood
  • Italian: legno di quercia — wood
  • Japanese: オーク (ōku) — wood
  • Kazakh: емен (emen) — wood
  • Kyrgyz: эмен (emen) — wood
  • Latgalian: ūzuls — wood
  • Latin: rōbur — wood
  • Latvian: ozols — wood
  • Lithuanian: ąžuolas — wood
  • Maltese: ballut — wood
  • Navajo: chéchʼil — wood
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eik — wood
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eik — wood
  • Old English: āc — wood
  • Polish: dąb — wood
  • Polish: dębina — wood
  • Portuguese: carvalho — wood
  • Romanian: stejar — wood
  • Russian: дуб (dub) — wood
  • Scottish Gaelic: darach — wood
  • Serbo-Croatian: храстовина — wood
  • Serbo-Croatian: храст — wood
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrastovina — wood
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrast — wood
  • Slovak: dub — wood
  • Slovene: hrast — wood
  • Slovene: hrastovina — wood
  • Spanish: roble — wood
  • Swedish: ek — wood
  • Swedish: ekträ — wood
  • Swedish: ekvirke — wood
  • Swedish: eke — wood
  • Ottoman Turkish: میشه (meşe) — wood
  • Vilamovian: aach — wood
  • Welsh: derw — wood
  • Bulgarian: дъб (dǎb) — color
  • Old High German: eih — color
  • Swedish: ek — color