Standard Lemma guide

obeah

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈəʊbɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Caribbean: /ˈobia/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A form of folk magic, medicine or witchcraft originating in Africa and practised in parts of the Caribbean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A magician or witch doctor of the magic craft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mage, shaman, spellcaster, archmage, archmagician, bewitcher, charmer, conjurer, illusionist, Karcist, magic user, magus, obeah, sortileger, spellbinder, spellmaker, thaumaturge, theurgist, whizz, whiz, witch doctor, wiz, wonderworker

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A spell performed in the practice of the magic craft; an item associated with such a spell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enchantment, makutu, wanga, cantrip, chantment, charm, craft, dwimmer, hex, incantation, magic, magic spell, mojo, obeah, pishogue, rune, spell, spellword

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To bewitch using this kind of folk magic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bewitch, enspell, hex, bechat, becry, beglammer, bespell, conjure, enchant, englamour, ensorcell, forspeak, glamour, jinx, maleficiate, mojo, spell, spellbind, spellcast, witch

5

noun

Meaning 5

a religious belief of African origin involving witchcraft and sorcery; practiced in parts of the West Indies and tropical Americas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obi

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cult, cultus, religious cult

6

noun

Meaning 6

(West Indies) followers of a religious system involving witchcraft and sorcery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obi

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cult

History

Etymology

Uncertain; apparently from a Caribbean creole, probably ultimately from a West African language. The Oxford English Dictionary points to Igbo abià (“knowledge, wisdom”), obìa (“doctor, healer”). Cognate of Aukan obiya, Saramaccan obia, and Sranan Tongo obia.