Standard Lemma guide

obeisance

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈbiː.səns/
  • UK: /əʊˈbeɪ.səns/
  • UK: /əˈbeɪ.səns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /oʊˈbeɪ.səns/
  • US: /oʊˈbiː.səns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪsəns
  • CMU ARPABET: OW0 B EY1 S AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An obedient attitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obedience

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: submission, compliance

Narrower terms: truckling

4

noun

Meaning 4

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bow, bowing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reverence, gesture, motion

Narrower terms: genuflection, genuflexion, kowtow, kotow, scrape, scraping, salaam

History

Etymology

From Middle English obeisaunce (“obedience, obeisance”), from Old French obeïssance, derived from obeïssant (“obedient”), participle of obeïr (“to obey”), from Latin oboediō, obēdiō; ob- (“to, for”) + audiō (“to hear”). Cognate with obedience.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assamese: ওলগ (ülog) — demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude
  • Bulgarian: реверанс (reverans) — demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude
  • German: Verbeugung — demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude
  • Polish: pokłon — demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude
  • Polish: rewerans — demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude
  • Russian: ревера́нс (reveráns) — demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude
  • Sanskrit: नमस् (namas) — demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude
  • Spanish: pleitesía — demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude
  • Bulgarian: почит (počit) — an obedient attitude
  • German: Ehrerbietung — an obedient attitude
  • Polish: hołd — an obedient attitude
  • Russian: почте́ние (počténije) — an obedient attitude