Standard Lemma guide

obese

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ōbēs
  • General-American: /oʊˈbis/
  • UK: /əʊˈbiːs/
  • UK: /əˈbiːs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːs
  • CMU ARPABET: OW0 B IY1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AH0 B IY1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m2.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who is obese.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

excessively fat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a weighty man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corpulent, weighty, rotund

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin obēsus, derived from obedō (“to devour, eat away”), from ob (“away”) + edō (“to eat”).

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ngjallur — extremely overweight
  • Arabic: تخين (tiḵīn) — extremely overweight
  • Arabic: سمين (samīn) — extremely overweight
  • Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ) — extremely overweight
  • Bashkir: һимеҙ (himeź) — extremely overweight
  • Bulgarian: прекалено дебел (prekaleno debel) — extremely overweight
  • Catalan: obès — extremely overweight
  • Cherokee: ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ (galitsohida) — extremely overweight
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肥胖 (féipàng) — extremely overweight
  • Czech: obézní — extremely overweight
  • Danish: fed — extremely overweight
  • Dutch: obees — extremely overweight
  • Dutch: vetzuchtig — extremely overweight
  • Dutch: diklijvig — extremely overweight
  • Finnish: liikalihava — extremely overweight
  • Finnish: obeesi — extremely overweight
  • French: obèse — extremely overweight
  • Galician: obeso — extremely overweight
  • Georgian: მსუქანი (msukani) — extremely overweight
  • German: fettleibig — extremely overweight
  • German: fettsüchtig — extremely overweight
  • German: adipös — extremely overweight
  • Greek: παχύσαρκος (pachýsarkos) — extremely overweight
  • Hungarian: elhízott — extremely overweight
  • Hungarian: obez — extremely overweight
  • Italian: obeso corpulento — extremely overweight
  • Jamaican Creole: mampy — extremely overweight
  • Japanese: 肥満 (himan) — extremely overweight
  • Korean: 뚱뚱한 (ttungttunghan) — extremely overweight
  • Latin: obēsus — extremely overweight
  • Latin: corpulentus — extremely overweight
  • Macedonian: дебел (debel) — extremely overweight
  • Macedonian: угоен (ugoen) — extremely overweight
  • Macedonian: згоен (zgoen) — extremely overweight
  • Malayalam: പൊണ്ണത്തടിയുള്ള (poṇṇattaṭiyuḷḷa) — extremely overweight
  • Malayalam: അമിതവണ്ണമുള്ള (amitavaṇṇamuḷḷa) — extremely overweight
  • Norwegian: korpulent — extremely overweight
  • Occitan: bombut — extremely overweight
  • Occitan: obès — extremely overweight
  • Old English: oferfǣtt — extremely overweight
  • Persian: چاق (čâq) — extremely overweight
  • Polish: otyły — extremely overweight
  • Portuguese: obeso — extremely overweight
  • Romanian: obez — extremely overweight
  • Russian: то́лстый (tólstyj) — extremely overweight
  • Russian: по́лный (pólnyj) — extremely overweight
  • Russian: ту́чный (túčnyj) — extremely overweight
  • Russian: жи́рный (žírnyj) — extremely overweight
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȍjāzan — extremely overweight
  • Serbo-Croatian: prètio — extremely overweight
  • Slovak: obézny — extremely overweight
  • Lower Sorbian: syty — extremely overweight
  • Spanish: obeso — extremely overweight
  • Telugu: ఊబ (ūba) — extremely overweight
  • Telugu: లావు (lāvu) — extremely overweight
  • Telugu: లావైన (lāvaina) — extremely overweight
  • Tocharian B: kraupalñetstse — extremely overweight
  • Turkish: obez — extremely overweight
  • Ottoman Turkish: سمیز (semiz) — extremely overweight
  • Ottoman Turkish: شیشمان (şişman) — extremely overweight
  • Uzbek: semiz — extremely overweight
  • Vietnamese: béo phì — extremely overweight
  • Welsh: corffol — extremely overweight
  • Welsh: gordew — extremely overweight
  • Welsh: corffog — extremely overweight
  • Finnish: liikalihava — Translations
  • German: Fettleibiger — Translations
  • German: Fettleibige — Translations
  • German: Fettsüchtiger — Translations
  • German: Fettsüchtige — Translations
  • German: Adipöser — Translations
  • German: Adipöse — Translations
  • Polish: otyły — Translations
  • Polish: otyła — Translations
  • Romanian: obez — Translations
  • Romanian: obeză — Translations