Standard Lemma guide

obey

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əʊˈbeɪ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈbeɪ/
  • General-American: /oʊˈbeɪ/
  • General-American: /əˈbeɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ɵˈbe(j)/
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: OW0 B EY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • obey the rules
  • obey your boss

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To do as one is told.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Soldiers are trained to obey.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To be obedient, compliant (to a given law, restriction etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

be obedient to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: disobey

Broader terms: adjust, conform, adapt

Narrower terms: comply, follow, abide by, take orders, heed, mind, listen

History

Etymology

From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). Compare audient. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chungli Ao: anga — to do as ordered by
  • Arabic: أَطَاعَ (ʔaṭāʕa) — to do as ordered by
  • Arabic: طاوع (ṭāwiʕ) — to do as ordered by
  • Armenian: հնազանդվել (hnazandvel) — to do as ordered by
  • Azerbaijani: itaət etmək — to do as ordered by
  • Belarusian: падпарадко́ўвацца (padparadkówvacca) — to do as ordered by
  • Belarusian: падпара́дкавацца (padparádkavacca) — to do as ordered by
  • Belarusian: пакара́цца (pakarácca) — to do as ordered by
  • Belarusian: пакары́цца (pakarýcca) — to do as ordered by
  • Bulgarian: подчиня́вам се (podčinjávam se) — to do as ordered by
  • Bulgarian: покоря́вам се (pokorjávam se) — to do as ordered by
  • Burmese: နားထောင် (na:htaung) — to do as ordered by
  • Burmese: ပန်ရွက် (panrwak) — to do as ordered by
  • Catalan: obeir — to do as ordered by
  • Chinese Mandarin: 服從 /服从 (fúcóng) — to do as ordered by
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遵守 (zūnshǒu) — to do as ordered by
  • Czech: poslouchat — to do as ordered by
  • Danish: adlyde — to do as ordered by
  • Danish: lystre — to do as ordered by
  • Danish: lyde — to do as ordered by
  • Dutch: gehoorzamen — to do as ordered by
  • Esperanto: obei — to do as ordered by
  • Finnish: totella — to do as ordered by
  • Finnish: noudattaa — to do as ordered by
  • French: obéir — to do as ordered by
  • French: obtempérer — to do as ordered by
  • Friulian: ubidî — to do as ordered by
  • Galician: obedecer — to do as ordered by
  • Georgian: დამორჩილება (damorčileba) — to do as ordered by
  • Georgian: გაგონება (gagoneba) — to do as ordered by
  • German: gehorchen — to do as ordered by
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufhausjan) — to do as ordered by
  • Greek: υπακούω (ypakoúo) — to do as ordered by
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπακούω (hupakoúō) — to do as ordered by
  • Hindi: आज्ञा मानना (ājñā mānnā) — to do as ordered by
  • Hindi: आज्ञापालन (ājñāpālan) — to do as ordered by
  • Hungarian: engedelmeskedik — to do as ordered by
  • Hungarian: betart — to do as ordered by
  • Hungarian: követ — to do as ordered by
  • Hungarian: tiszteletben tart — to do as ordered by
  • Ingrian: kuulla — to do as ordered by
  • Ingrian: hoolia — to do as ordered by
  • Irish: géill do — to do as ordered by
  • Italian: obbedire — to do as ordered by
  • Italian: ubbidire — to do as ordered by
  • Japanese: 従う (shitagau) — to do as ordered by
  • Japanese: 服従する (fukujū suru) — to do as ordered by
  • Kabuverdianu: obi — to do as ordered by
  • Kabuverdianu: uví — to do as ordered by
  • Kapampangan: pamintuan — to do as ordered by
  • Khmer: ស្ដាប់ (sdap) — to do as ordered by
  • Khmer: ស្ដាប់បង្គាប់ (sdap bɑɑbɑngkŏəp) — to do as ordered by
  • Korean: 복종하다 (bokjonghada) — to do as ordered by
  • Lao: ເຊື່ອຟັງ (sư̄a fang) — to do as ordered by
  • Ladin: ulghé — to do as ordered by
  • Ladin: fé al sënn — to do as ordered by
  • Latin: audio — to do as ordered by
  • Latin: obaudio — to do as ordered by
  • Latin: oboedio — to do as ordered by
  • Latin: pareo — to do as ordered by
  • Lingala: tósa — to do as ordered by
  • Malayalam: അനുസരിക്കുക (anusarikkuka) — to do as ordered by
  • Māori: mau — to do as ordered by
  • Māori: ū — to do as ordered by
  • Māori: whakarongo — to do as ordered by
  • Mongolian: захирагдах (zaxiragdax) — to do as ordered by
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lyde — to do as ordered by
  • Norwegian Bokmål: adlyde — to do as ordered by
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lystre — to do as ordered by
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lyda — to do as ordered by
  • Old Church Slavonic: послоушати (poslušati) — to do as ordered by
  • Old English: hīeran — to do as ordered by
  • Oromo: abboomamuu — to do as ordered by
  • Persian: اطاعت کردن (etâ'at kardan) — to do as ordered by
  • Piedmontese: ubidì — to do as ordered by
  • Plautdietsch: jehorchen — to do as ordered by
  • Polish: przestrzegać — to do as ordered by
  • Portuguese: obedecer — to do as ordered by
  • Quechua: kasukuy — to do as ordered by
  • Romanian: a se supune — to do as ordered by
  • Russian: подчиня́ться (podčinjátʹsja) — to do as ordered by
  • Russian: подчини́ться (podčinítʹsja) — to do as ordered by
  • Russian: повинова́ться (povinovátʹsja) — to do as ordered by
  • Russian: покоря́ться (pokorjátʹsja) — to do as ordered by
  • Russian: покори́ться (pokorítʹsja) — to do as ordered by
  • Slovak: poslúchať — to do as ordered by
  • Slovak: poslúchnuť — to do as ordered by
  • Spanish: obedecer — to do as ordered by
  • Swahili: kutii — to do as ordered by
  • Swedish: lyda — to do as ordered by
  • Tajik: итоат кардан (itoat kardan) — to do as ordered by
  • Thai: เชื่อฟัง (chʉ̂ʉa-fang) — to do as ordered by
  • Turkish: saymak — to do as ordered by
  • Ukrainian: підкоря́тися (pidkorjátysja) — to do as ordered by
  • Ukrainian: підкори́тися (pidkorýtysja) — to do as ordered by
  • Ukrainian: кори́тися (korýtysja) — to do as ordered by
  • Urdu: اطاعت کرنا (itā'at karnā) — to do as ordered by
  • Uzbek: itoat etmoq — to do as ordered by
  • Vietnamese: phục tùng — to do as ordered by
  • Vietnamese: tuân theo — to do as ordered by
  • Welsh: ufuddhau — to do as ordered by
  • Yiddish: פֿאָלגן (folgn) — to do as ordered by
  • Belarusian: слу́хацца (slúxacca) — to do as one is told
  • Bulgarian: слу́шам (slúšam) — to do as one is told
  • Czech: podřídit se — to do as one is told
  • Czech: řídit se — to do as one is told
  • Finnish: totella — to do as one is told
  • German: befolgen — to do as one is told
  • German: folge — to do as one is told
  • Ancient Greek: πείθομαι (peíthomai) — to do as one is told
  • Hindi: आज्ञापालन (ājñāpālan) — to do as one is told
  • Hungarian: engedelmeskedik — to do as one is told
  • Hungarian: szót fogad — to do as one is told
  • Ladin: ulghé — to do as one is told
  • Ladin: fé al sënn — to do as one is told
  • Japanese: 言いなりになる (iinari ni naru) — to do as one is told
  • Kabuverdianu: obi — to do as one is told
  • Kabuverdianu: uví — to do as one is told
  • Latin: audio — to do as one is told
  • Latin: obaudio — to do as one is told
  • Latin: oboedio — to do as one is told
  • Malayalam: അനുസരിക്കുക (anusarikkuka) — to do as one is told
  • Māori: ū — to do as one is told
  • Māori: whakarongo — to do as one is told
  • Norwegian: adlyde — to do as one is told
  • Norwegian: være lydhør — to do as one is told
  • Norwegian Bokmål: adlyde — to do as one is told
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lystre — to do as one is told
  • Old English: hīeran — to do as one is told
  • Polish: być posłusznym — to do as one is told
  • Polish: słuchać się — to do as one is told
  • Russian: слу́шаться (slúšatʹsja) — to do as one is told
  • Russian: послу́шаться (poslúšatʹsja) — to do as one is told
  • Spanish: obedecer — to do as one is told
  • Swedish: lyda — to do as one is told
  • Tày: cạ ti̱nh — to do as one is told
  • Turkish: itaat etmek — to do as one is told
  • Ukrainian: слу́хатися (slúxatysja) — to do as one is told
  • Vietnamese: vâng lời — to do as one is told
  • Yiddish: פֿאָלגן (folgn) — to do as one is told
  • Bulgarian: покоря́вам се (pokorjávam se) — to be obedient, compliant
  • Czech: být v souladu — to be obedient, compliant
  • Hindi: आज्ञाकारी (ājñākārī) — to be obedient, compliant
  • Italian: obbedire — to be obedient, compliant
  • Italian: assolvere — to be obedient, compliant
  • Italian: conformarsi — to be obedient, compliant
  • Kabuverdianu: obi — to be obedient, compliant
  • Kabuverdianu: uví — to be obedient, compliant
  • Latin: audio — to be obedient, compliant
  • Malayalam: അനുസരിക്കുക (anusarikkuka) — to be obedient, compliant
  • Māori: ū — to be obedient, compliant
  • Polish: być posłusznym — to be obedient, compliant
  • Spanish: acatar — to be obedient, compliant
  • Spanish: atenerse — to be obedient, compliant