Standard Lemma guide

oblige

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/
  • rhymes with -aɪdʒ
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • obsolete: /əˈbliːd͡ʒ/
  • obsolete: /ɒˈbliːd͡ʒ/
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B L AY1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Your carelessness obliges firmness on my part.
  • I am obliged to report to the police station every week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • He obliged me by not parking his car in the drive.
  • The singer obliged(us) with an encore.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accommodate

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cause somebody to feel indebted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I am much obliged to you for your recent help.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He's held by a contract
  • I'll hold you by your promise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bind, hold, obligate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relate

Narrower terms: pledge, article, indenture, indent, tie down

5

verb

Meaning 5

provide a service or favor for someone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We had to oblige him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accommodate

Antonyms: disoblige

Broader terms: comply, follow, abide by

6

verb

Meaning 6

force somebody to do something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We compel all students to fill out this form

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compel, obligate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: induce, stimulate, cause, have, get, make

Narrower terms: force, thrust, walk, coerce, hale, squeeze, pressure, clamor, condemn, shame, enforce, implement, apply, impose

History

Etymology

From Middle English obligen, from Old French obligier, obliger, from Latin obligō, obligāre, from ob- + ligō. Doublet of obligate, taken straight from Latin.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պարտադրել (partadrel) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Armenian: պարտավորեցնել (partavorecʻnel) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Belarusian: абавя́зваць (abavjázvacʹ) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Belarusian: абавяза́ць (abavjazácʹ) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Bulgarian: задължавам (zadǎlžavam) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Catalan: obligar — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Chinese Mandarin: 强迫 (qiǎngpò) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Danish: forpligte — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Dutch: verplichten — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • French: imposer — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • French: obliger — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Galician: obrigar — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Galician: forzar — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Galician: constrinxir — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • German: verpflichten — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Greek: υποχρεώνω (ypochreóno) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Hungarian: kötelez — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Italian: obbligare — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Italian: forzare — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Italian: costringere — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Japanese: 義務付ける (gimuzukeru) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forplikte — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forplikte — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Polish: zobowiązywać — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Polish: zobowiązać — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Portuguese: obrigar — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Romanian: obliga — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Russian: обя́зывать (objázyvatʹ) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Russian: обяза́ть (objazátʹ) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Spanish: obligar — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Swedish: förplikta — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Ukrainian: зобов'я́зувати (zobovʺjázuvaty) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Ukrainian: зобов'яза́ти (zobovʺjazáty) — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Walloon: oblidjî — to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
  • Bulgarian: правя услуга (pravja usluga) — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Bulgarian: услужвам (uslužvam) — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Bulgarian: услужа (usluža) — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幫忙 /帮忙 (bāngmáng) — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Dutch: een plezier doen — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Dutch: plezieren — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • French: rendre service à — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • French: obliger — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Galician: facer o favor — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Galician: facer favor — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • German: einen Gefallen tun — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Italian: fare un favore — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Italian: indebitarsi — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Japanese: 世話をする (sewa o suru) — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Japanese: サービスする (sābisu suru) — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Russian: де́лать одолже́ние (délatʹ odolžénije) — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Russian: сде́лать одолже́ние (sdélatʹ odolžénije) — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Spanish: favorecer — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Spanish: complacer — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Spanish: serviciar — to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
  • Bulgarian: задължен съм (zadǎlžen sǎm) — to be indebted to someone
  • French: être redevable à — to be indebted to someone
  • Greek: είμαι ευγνώμων (eímai evgnómon) — to be indebted to someone
  • Hungarian: lekötelez — to be indebted to someone
  • Japanese: 恩義がある (ongi ga aru) — to be indebted to someone
  • Japanese: 世話になる (sewa ni naru) — to be indebted to someone
  • Russian: быть обя́занным (bytʹ objázannym) — to be indebted to someone