Standard Lemma guide

obscurant

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɒbˈskjʊəɹənt/
  • US: /ɑbˈskjəɹənt/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Acting or tending to confound, obfuscate, or obscure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Typical of or pertaining to obscurants; obscurantic; obscurantistic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who acts to confound or obfuscate; an obscurantist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who seeks to prevent or hinder enquiry and the advancement of knowledge or wisdom; an agent of endarkenment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Entering English circa 1793–1799: From German Obskurant and French obscurant, from classical Latin obscūrant-, stem of obscūrāns, present participle of obscūrāre (“to obscure”), from obscūrus (“dark”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: мракобесник (mrakobesnik) — an opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres
  • Bulgarian: реакционер (reakcioner) — an opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres
  • German: Dunkelmann — an opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres
  • German: Obskurant — an opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres
  • Russian: мракобе́с (mrakobés) — an opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres
  • Russian: обскура́нт (obskuránt) — an opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres
  • Russian: обскура́нтка (obskurántka) — an opposer of lucidity and transparency in the political and intellectual spheres