Standard Lemma guide

obscurity

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əbˈskjʊəɹɪti/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əbˈskjɔːɹɪti/
  • General-American: /əbˈskjʊɹɪti/
  • General-American: /əbˈskjɝɪti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B S K Y UH1 R AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Darkness; the absence of light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, literary, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She was plucked from obscurity to star in a Broadway musical.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obscureness, abstruseness, reconditeness

Antonyms: clarity

Broader terms: incomprehensibility

5

noun

Meaning 5

the state of being indistinct or indefinite for lack of adequate illumination

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obscureness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: semidarkness

6

noun

Meaning 6

an obscure and unimportant standing; not well known

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he worked in obscurity for many years

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: prominence

Broader terms: standing

Narrower terms: anonymity, namelessness, humbleness, unimportance, obscureness, lowliness, nowhere, oblivion, limbo

History

Etymology

From Middle English obscurite, obscuryte, from Middle French obscurité and its etymon Latin obscūritās. By surface analysis, obscure + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: escuridá — darkness; the absence of light
  • Bulgarian: тъмнина (tǎmnina) — darkness; the absence of light
  • Bulgarian: мрак (mrak) — darkness; the absence of light
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑暗 (hēi'àn) — darkness; the absence of light
  • French: obscurité — darkness; the absence of light
  • Greek: σκότος (skótos) — darkness; the absence of light
  • Greek: σκοτεινότητα (skoteinótita) — darkness; the absence of light
  • Italian: oscurità — darkness; the absence of light
  • Japanese: 闇 (yami) — darkness; the absence of light
  • Japanese: 暗黒 (ankoku) — darkness; the absence of light
  • Polish: mrok — darkness; the absence of light
  • Polish: ciemność — darkness; the absence of light
  • Portuguese: obscuridade — darkness; the absence of light
  • Romanian: obscuritate — darkness; the absence of light
  • Russian: мрак (mrak) — darkness; the absence of light
  • Russian: темнота́ (temnotá) — darkness; the absence of light
  • Russian: тьма (tʹma) — darkness; the absence of light
  • Spanish: oscuridad — darkness; the absence of light
  • Tarifit: taǧǧest — darkness; the absence of light
  • Bulgarian: неизвестност (neizvestnost) — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Greek: αφάνεια (afáneia) — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Greek: ασημότητα (asimótita) — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Greek: ταπεινότητα (tapeinótita) — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Ancient Greek: ἀφάνεια (apháneia) — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Hindi: अख्याति (akhyāti) — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Irish: aduaine — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Japanese: 無名 (mumei) — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Russian: неизве́стность (neizvéstnostʹ) — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Russian: безве́стность (bezvéstnostʹ) — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Spanish: obscuridad — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Spanish: obscuración — The state of being unknown; a thing that is unknown
  • Arabic: إِبْهَام (ʔibhām) — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Bulgarian: неразбираемост (nerazbiraemost) — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Greek: ασάφεια (asáfeia) — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Greek: θολότητα (tholótita) — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Ancient Greek: ἀμαυρότης (amaurótēs) — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Hindi: गहनता (gahantā) — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Hindi: दुर्बोध्यता (durbodhyatā) — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Irish: aduaine — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Latin: obscūritās — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Russian: нея́сность (nejásnostʹ) — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Spanish: obscuridad — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
  • Spanish: obscuración — The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand
Real reading context

obscurity in complete knowledge articles