Standard Lemma guide

obsequious

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B S IY1 K W IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Excessively eager and attentive to please or to obey instructions; fawning, subservient, servile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fawning, ingratiating, servile, slavish, sycophantic, truckling, smarmy, asskissing, asslicky, greasy, groveling, obsequious, oily, oleaginous, schmoozy, self-abasing, slimy, soapy, sucky, toadyish, toadying, unctuous

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Obedient; compliant with someone else's orders or wishes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bowsome, buxom, compliant, hearsome, morigerous, obedible, obedient, obsequent, obsequious, tall, toward

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or pertaining to obsequies, funereal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • obsequious shop assistants

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bootlicking, fawning, sycophantic, toadyish

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English obsequyous, from Latin obsequiōsus (“complaisant, obsequious”), from obsequium (“compliance”), from obsequor (“comply with, yield to”), from ob (“in the direction of, towards”) + sequor (“follow”) (cf. sequel).

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հլու (hlu) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Armenian: հնազանդ (hnazand) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Armenian: հլու-հնազանդ (hlu-hnazand) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Bulgarian: послушен (poslušen) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Chinese Mandarin: 順從的 /顺从的 (shùncóng de) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Danish: underdanig — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Dutch: onderdanig — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Dutch: gehoorzaam — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Dutch: volgzaam — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Finnish: kuuliainen — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • French: obéissant — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • French: obséquieux — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • German: gehorsam — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • German: folgsam — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • German: unterwürfig — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Hebrew: צייתן (tsaytán) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Hindi: चापलूस (cāplūs) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Hindi: ठकुरसुहात (ṭhakursuhāt) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Hindi: ख़ुशामदी (xuśāmdī) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Hungarian: engedelmes — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Latin: obsequiōsus — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Macedonian: по́корен (pókoren) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Macedonian: по́слушен (póslušen) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Māori: patipati — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Norwegian Bokmål: underdanig — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Norwegian Bokmål: servil — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Polish: czołobitny — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Polish: służalczy — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Portuguese: obsequioso — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Romanian: obsecvios — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Russian: послу́шный (poslúšnyj) — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Serbo-Croatian: podložan — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Serbo-Croatian: servilan — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Serbo-Croatian: poslušnički — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Spanish: servil — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Spanish: apatronado — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Spanish: obsequioso — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Swedish: inställsam — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Swedish: underdånig — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Vietnamese: vâng lời — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Vietnamese: dễ bảo — obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
  • Armenian: քծնող (kʻcnoġ) — fawning, subservient
  • Bulgarian: сервилен (servilen) — fawning, subservient
  • Bulgarian: раболепен (rabolepen) — fawning, subservient
  • Catalan: obsequiós — fawning, subservient
  • Chinese Mandarin: 點頭哈腰的 /点头哈腰的 (diǎntóuhāyāo de) — fawning, subservient
  • Chinese Mandarin: 阿諛奉承的 /阿谀奉承的 (ēyúfèngchéng de) — fawning, subservient
  • Czech: podlézavý — fawning, subservient
  • Danish: servil — fawning, subservient
  • Danish: slesk — fawning, subservient
  • Danish: krybende — fawning, subservient
  • Dutch: kruiperig — fawning, subservient
  • Dutch: slaafs — fawning, subservient
  • Dutch: onderworpen — fawning, subservient
  • Finnish: nöyristelevä — fawning, subservient
  • Finnish: mielistelevä — fawning, subservient
  • Finnish: liehakoiva — fawning, subservient
  • French: obséquieux — fawning, subservient
  • French: soumis — fawning, subservient
  • German: unterwürfig — fawning, subservient
  • German: hörig — fawning, subservient
  • German: servil — fawning, subservient
  • German: kriecherisch — fawning, subservient
  • German: devot — fawning, subservient
  • Greek: γλύφτης (glýftis) — fawning, subservient
  • Hindi: चापलूस (cāplūs) — fawning, subservient
  • Hindi: ठकुरसुहात (ṭhakursuhāt) — fawning, subservient
  • Hindi: ख़ुशामदी (xuśāmdī) — fawning, subservient
  • Hungarian: alázatos — fawning, subservient
  • Hungarian: szolgalelkű — fawning, subservient
  • Ido: komplezachema — fawning, subservient
  • Ido: respektemacha — fawning, subservient
  • Irish: spleách — fawning, subservient
  • Latin: obsequiōsus — fawning, subservient
  • Latin: vernīlis — fawning, subservient
  • Macedonian: у́годлив (úgodliv) — fawning, subservient
  • Macedonian: рабо́лепен (rabólepen) — fawning, subservient
  • Macedonian: по́низен (pónizen) — fawning, subservient
  • Māori: whakapatipati — fawning, subservient
  • Norwegian Bokmål: servil — fawning, subservient
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slesk — fawning, subservient
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sleskete — fawning, subservient
  • Plautdietsch: dommbleed — fawning, subservient
  • Polish: służalczy — fawning, subservient
  • Portuguese: obsequioso — fawning, subservient
  • Portuguese: submisso — fawning, subservient
  • Romanian: servil — fawning, subservient
  • Romanian: obsecvios — fawning, subservient
  • Russian: подобостра́стный (podobostrástnyj) — fawning, subservient
  • Russian: раболе́пный (rabolépnyj) — fawning, subservient
  • Serbo-Croatian: servilan — fawning, subservient
  • Serbo-Croatian: poslušnički — fawning, subservient
  • Spanish: sumiso — fawning, subservient
  • Spanish: obsequioso — fawning, subservient
  • Swedish: underdånig — fawning, subservient
  • Swedish: krypande — fawning, subservient
  • Ukrainian: сервільний (servilʹnyj) — fawning, subservient
  • Ukrainian: раболіпний (rabolipnyj) — fawning, subservient
  • Vietnamese: khúm núm — fawning, subservient
  • Vietnamese: xun xoe — fawning, subservient