Standard Lemma guide

observation

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn̩/
  • General-American: /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AA2 B Z ER0 V EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of noting and recording some event; or the record of such noting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A remark or comment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A judgement based on observing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An evaluation conducted through observing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I need to do your observation before the end of the week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Performance of what is prescribed; adherence in practice; observance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A regime under which a subject is routinely observed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A realization of a random variable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: stochastics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of observing; taking a patient look

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: observance, watching

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: look, looking, looking at

Narrower terms: monitoring, sighting, stargazing

10

noun

Meaning 10

the act of making and recording a measurement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: measurement, measuring, measure, mensuration

Narrower terms: radio observation

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of noticing or paying attention

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he escaped the notice of the police

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: notice, observance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attention, attending

Narrower terms: mind, remark

12

noun

Meaning 12

facts learned by observing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he reported his observations to the mayor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fact

Narrower terms: scientific fact

13

noun

Meaning 13

a remark expressing careful consideration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reflection, reflexion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remark, comment, input

Narrower terms: Parkinson's law

History

Etymology

From Middle English observacion, borrowed from Middle French observacion. Also a borrowing from French observation and a learned borrowing from Latin observātiō(n-). Morphologically observe + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

147 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: vrojtim — act of observing or being observed
  • Arabic: رَصْد (raṣd) — act of observing or being observed
  • Arabic: مُشَاهَدَة (mušāhada) — act of observing or being observed
  • Arabic: مُرَاقَبَةٌ (murāqabatun) — act of observing or being observed
  • Armenian: դիտողություն (ditoġutʻyun) — act of observing or being observed
  • Azerbaijani: müşahidə — act of observing or being observed
  • Belarusian: назіра́нне (naziránnje) — act of observing or being observed
  • Belarusian: нагляда́нне (nahljadánnje) — act of observing or being observed
  • Belarusian: нагля́д (nahljád) — act of observing or being observed
  • Bulgarian: наблюде́ние (nabljudénie) — act of observing or being observed
  • Burmese: အမှတ်အသား (a.hmat-a.sa:) — act of observing or being observed
  • Catalan: observació — act of observing or being observed
  • Cebuano: paniid — act of observing or being observed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 觀察 /观察 (guānchá) — act of observing or being observed
  • Czech: pozorování — act of observing or being observed
  • Danish: iagttagelse — act of observing or being observed
  • Danish: observation — act of observing or being observed
  • Danish: bemærkning — act of observing or being observed
  • Dutch: waarneming — act of observing or being observed
  • Esperanto: observo — act of observing or being observed
  • Estonian: vaatlus — act of observing or being observed
  • Finnish: havainnointi — act of observing or being observed
  • Finnish: havaitseminen — act of observing or being observed
  • Finnish: havaituksi tuleminen — act of observing or being observed
  • French: observation — act of observing or being observed
  • Georgian: დაკვირვება (daḳvirveba) — act of observing or being observed
  • German: Beobachtung — act of observing or being observed
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (atwitains) — act of observing or being observed
  • Greek: παρατήρηση (paratírisi) — act of observing or being observed
  • Ancient Greek: σκέψις (sképsis) — act of observing or being observed
  • Hebrew: תַּצְפִּית — act of observing or being observed
  • Hebrew: צְפִיָּה (tsfiyá) — act of observing or being observed
  • Hindi: अवलोकन (avlokan) — act of observing or being observed
  • Hindi: प्रेक्षण (prekṣaṇ) — act of observing or being observed
  • Hungarian: megfigyelés — act of observing or being observed
  • Italian: osservazione — act of observing or being observed
  • Japanese: 観察 (kansatsu) — act of observing or being observed
  • Kazakh: бақылау (baqylau) — act of observing or being observed
  • Khmer: គំនន់ (kumnŭən) — act of observing or being observed
  • Khmer: វិលោកនៈ (vilookaʼnaʼ) — act of observing or being observed
  • Korean: 관찰 (gwanchal) — act of observing or being observed
  • Kyrgyz: байкоо (baykoo) — act of observing or being observed
  • Latin: observātiō — act of observing or being observed
  • Latin: animadversiō — act of observing or being observed
  • Latin: notātiō — act of observing or being observed
  • Latvian: novērošana — act of observing or being observed
  • Lithuanian: stebėjimas — act of observing or being observed
  • Macedonian: набљудување (nabljuduvanje) — act of observing or being observed
  • Malay: pemerhatian — act of observing or being observed
  • Malay: pencerapan — act of observing or being observed
  • Malayalam: നിരീക്ഷണം (nirīkṣaṇaṁ) — act of observing or being observed
  • Mongolian: ажиглалт (ažiglalt) — act of observing or being observed
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ (aǰiɣlalta) — act of observing or being observed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: observasjon — act of observing or being observed
  • Persian: مشاهده (mošâhade) — act of observing or being observed
  • Persian: ارصاد (ersâd) — act of observing or being observed
  • Persian: نپاهش (nepâheš) — act of observing or being observed
  • Polish: obserwacja — act of observing or being observed
  • Polish: spostrzeżenie — act of observing or being observed
  • Polish: ogląd — act of observing or being observed
  • Portuguese: observação — act of observing or being observed
  • Romanian: observare — act of observing or being observed
  • Romanian: observație — act of observing or being observed
  • Russian: наблюде́ние (nabljudénije) — act of observing or being observed
  • Serbo-Croatian: опа́жа̄ње — act of observing or being observed
  • Serbo-Croatian: посматрање — act of observing or being observed
  • Serbo-Croatian: opážānje — act of observing or being observed
  • Serbo-Croatian: posmatranje — act of observing or being observed
  • Slovak: pozorovanie — act of observing or being observed
  • Slovene: opazovanje — act of observing or being observed
  • Spanish: observación — act of observing or being observed
  • Spanish: vigilancia — act of observing or being observed
  • Spanish: observancia — act of observing or being observed
  • Swedish: observation — act of observing or being observed
  • Swedish: iakttagelse — act of observing or being observed
  • Tajik: мушоҳида (mušohida) — act of observing or being observed
  • Telugu: పరిశీలన (pariśīlana) — act of observing or being observed
  • Thai: การสังเกต (gaan-sǎng-gèet) — act of observing or being observed
  • Turkish: gözlem — act of observing or being observed
  • Ukrainian: спостере́ження (sposteréžennja) — act of observing or being observed
  • Ukrainian: нагляда́ння (nahljadánnja) — act of observing or being observed
  • Ukrainian: на́гляд (náhljad) — act of observing or being observed
  • Ukrainian: назира́ння (nazyránnja) — act of observing or being observed
  • Urdu: مشاہده (maśāhada, muśāhida) — act of observing or being observed
  • Uzbek: nazorat — act of observing or being observed
  • Vietnamese: sự quan sát — act of observing or being observed
  • Yiddish: אָבסערוואַציע (observatsye) — act of observing or being observed
  • Bulgarian: наблюдение (nabljudenie) — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Catalan: registre — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Catalan: anotació — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Dutch: waarneming — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Dutch: waarnemen — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Esperanto: observo — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Finnish: havainto — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • French: observation — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Hebrew: תַּצְפִּית (tatspit) — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Italian: osservazione — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Japanese: 観察 (kansatsu) — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Malayalam: നിരീക്ഷണം (nirīkṣaṇaṁ) — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Portuguese: registro — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Portuguese: observação — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Romanian: observație — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Romanian: observare — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Russian: наблюде́ние (nabljudénije) — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Spanish: anotación — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Spanish: registro — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Spanish: observación — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Swedish: observation — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Swedish: uppsikt — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Swedish: tillsyn — recording an event; the record of such noting
  • Armenian: դիտողություն (ditoġutʻyun) — remark or comment
  • Breton: evezhiadenn — remark or comment
  • Bulgarian: забележка (zabeležka) — remark or comment
  • Catalan: observació — remark or comment
  • Catalan: comentari — remark or comment
  • Czech: postřeh — remark or comment
  • Dutch: opmerking — remark or comment
  • Dutch: waarneming — remark or comment
  • Esperanto: rimarko — remark or comment
  • Finnish: huomio — remark or comment
  • Finnish: huomautus — remark or comment
  • Finnish: kommentti — remark or comment
  • French: remarque — remark or comment
  • German: Bemerkung — remark or comment
  • Hungarian: megjegyzés — remark or comment
  • Japanese: 論評 (ronpyō) — remark or comment
  • Japanese: 所見 (shoken) — remark or comment
  • Lithuanian: pastaba — remark or comment
  • Polish: spostrzeżenie — remark or comment
  • Polish: komentarz — remark or comment
  • Polish: uwaga — remark or comment
  • Portuguese: observação — remark or comment
  • Portuguese: comentário — remark or comment
  • Romanian: observație — remark or comment
  • Russian: замеча́ние (zamečánije) — remark or comment
  • Spanish: observación — remark or comment
  • Spanish: comentario — remark or comment
  • Swedish: anmärkning — remark or comment
  • Ukrainian: спостере́ження (sposteréžennja) — remark or comment
  • Esperanto: observa juĝo — judgement
  • Finnish: päätelmä — judgement
  • Finnish: päätös — judgement
  • Japanese: 観察結果 (kansatsukekka) — judgement
  • Lithuanian: tirti — judgement
  • Portuguese: parecer — judgement
  • Spanish: juicio — judgement
  • Spanish: parecer — judgement
Real reading context

observation in complete knowledge articles