noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn̩/
General-American:/ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:AA2 B Z ER0 V EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The act of noting and recording some event; or the record of such noting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A remark or comment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A judgement based on observing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An evaluation conducted through observing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
I need to do your observation before the end of the week.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Performance of what is prescribed; adherence in practice; observance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A regime under which a subject is routinely observed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A realization of a random variable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: stochastics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
the act of observing; taking a patient look
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: observance, watching
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: look, looking, looking at
Narrower terms: monitoring, sighting, stargazing
10
noun
Meaning 10
the act of making and recording a measurement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reflection, reflexion
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: remark, comment, input
Narrower terms: Parkinson's law
History
Etymology
From Middle English observacion, borrowed from Middle French observacion. Also a borrowing from French observation and a learned borrowing from Latin observātiō(n-). Morphologically observe + -ation.
Across languages
Translations
147 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
vrojtim
— act of observing or being observed
Arabic:
رَصْد
(raṣd)
— act of observing or being observed
Arabic:
مُشَاهَدَة
(mušāhada)
— act of observing or being observed
Arabic:
مُرَاقَبَةٌ
(murāqabatun)
— act of observing or being observed
Armenian:
դիտողություն
(ditoġutʻyun)
— act of observing or being observed
Azerbaijani:
müşahidə
— act of observing or being observed
Belarusian:
назіра́нне
(naziránnje)
— act of observing or being observed
Belarusian:
нагляда́нне
(nahljadánnje)
— act of observing or being observed
Belarusian:
нагля́д
(nahljád)
— act of observing or being observed
Bulgarian:
наблюде́ние
(nabljudénie)
— act of observing or being observed
Burmese:
အမှတ်အသား
(a.hmat-a.sa:)
— act of observing or being observed
Catalan:
observació
— act of observing or being observed
Cebuano:
paniid
— act of observing or being observed
Chinese Mandarin:
觀察 /观察
(guānchá)
— act of observing or being observed
Czech:
pozorování
— act of observing or being observed
Danish:
iagttagelse
— act of observing or being observed
Danish:
observation
— act of observing or being observed
Danish:
bemærkning
— act of observing or being observed
Dutch:
waarneming
— act of observing or being observed
Esperanto:
observo
— act of observing or being observed
Estonian:
vaatlus
— act of observing or being observed
Finnish:
havainnointi
— act of observing or being observed
Finnish:
havaitseminen
— act of observing or being observed
Finnish:
havaituksi tuleminen
— act of observing or being observed
French:
observation
— act of observing or being observed
Georgian:
დაკვირვება
(daḳvirveba)
— act of observing or being observed
German:
Beobachtung
— act of observing or being observed
Gothic:
𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃
(atwitains)
— act of observing or being observed
Greek:
παρατήρηση
(paratírisi)
— act of observing or being observed
Ancient Greek:
σκέψις
(sképsis)
— act of observing or being observed
Hebrew:
תַּצְפִּית
— act of observing or being observed
Hebrew:
צְפִיָּה
(tsfiyá)
— act of observing or being observed
Hindi:
अवलोकन
(avlokan)
— act of observing or being observed
Hindi:
प्रेक्षण
(prekṣaṇ)
— act of observing or being observed
Hungarian:
megfigyelés
— act of observing or being observed
Italian:
osservazione
— act of observing or being observed
Japanese:
観察
(kansatsu)
— act of observing or being observed
Kazakh:
бақылау
(baqylau)
— act of observing or being observed
Khmer:
គំនន់
(kumnŭən)
— act of observing or being observed
Khmer:
វិលោកនៈ
(vilookaʼnaʼ)
— act of observing or being observed
Korean:
관찰
(gwanchal)
— act of observing or being observed
Kyrgyz:
байкоо
(baykoo)
— act of observing or being observed
Latin:
observātiō
— act of observing or being observed
Latin:
animadversiō
— act of observing or being observed
Latin:
notātiō
— act of observing or being observed
Latvian:
novērošana
— act of observing or being observed
Lithuanian:
stebėjimas
— act of observing or being observed
Macedonian:
набљудување
(nabljuduvanje)
— act of observing or being observed
Malay:
pemerhatian
— act of observing or being observed
Malay:
pencerapan
— act of observing or being observed
Malayalam:
നിരീക്ഷണം
(nirīkṣaṇaṁ)
— act of observing or being observed
Mongolian:
ажиглалт
(ažiglalt)
— act of observing or being observed
Mongolian:
ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
(aǰiɣlalta)
— act of observing or being observed
Norwegian Bokmål:
observasjon
— act of observing or being observed
Persian:
مشاهده
(mošâhade)
— act of observing or being observed
Persian:
ارصاد
(ersâd)
— act of observing or being observed
Persian:
نپاهش
(nepâheš)
— act of observing or being observed
Polish:
obserwacja
— act of observing or being observed
Polish:
spostrzeżenie
— act of observing or being observed
Polish:
ogląd
— act of observing or being observed
Portuguese:
observação
— act of observing or being observed
Romanian:
observare
— act of observing or being observed
Romanian:
observație
— act of observing or being observed
Russian:
наблюде́ние
(nabljudénije)
— act of observing or being observed
Serbo-Croatian:
опа́жа̄ње
— act of observing or being observed
Serbo-Croatian:
посматрање
— act of observing or being observed
Serbo-Croatian:
opážānje
— act of observing or being observed
Serbo-Croatian:
posmatranje
— act of observing or being observed
Slovak:
pozorovanie
— act of observing or being observed
Slovene:
opazovanje
— act of observing or being observed
Spanish:
observación
— act of observing or being observed
Spanish:
vigilancia
— act of observing or being observed
Spanish:
observancia
— act of observing or being observed
Swedish:
observation
— act of observing or being observed
Swedish:
iakttagelse
— act of observing or being observed
Tajik:
мушоҳида
(mušohida)
— act of observing or being observed
Telugu:
పరిశీలన
(pariśīlana)
— act of observing or being observed
Thai:
การสังเกต
(gaan-sǎng-gèet)
— act of observing or being observed
Turkish:
gözlem
— act of observing or being observed
Ukrainian:
спостере́ження
(sposteréžennja)
— act of observing or being observed
Ukrainian:
нагляда́ння
(nahljadánnja)
— act of observing or being observed
Ukrainian:
на́гляд
(náhljad)
— act of observing or being observed
Ukrainian:
назира́ння
(nazyránnja)
— act of observing or being observed
Urdu:
مشاہده
(maśāhada, muśāhida)
— act of observing or being observed
Uzbek:
nazorat
— act of observing or being observed
Vietnamese:
sự quan sát
— act of observing or being observed
Yiddish:
אָבסערוואַציע
(observatsye)
— act of observing or being observed
Bulgarian:
наблюдение
(nabljudenie)
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Catalan:
registre
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Catalan:
anotació
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Dutch:
waarneming
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Dutch:
waarnemen
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Esperanto:
observo
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Finnish:
havainto
— recording an event; the record of such noting
French:
observation
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Hebrew:
תַּצְפִּית
(tatspit)
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Italian:
osservazione
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Japanese:
観察
(kansatsu)
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Malayalam:
നിരീക്ഷണം
(nirīkṣaṇaṁ)
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Portuguese:
registro
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Portuguese:
observação
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Romanian:
observație
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Romanian:
observare
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Russian:
наблюде́ние
(nabljudénije)
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Spanish:
anotación
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Spanish:
registro
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Spanish:
observación
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Swedish:
observation
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Swedish:
uppsikt
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Swedish:
tillsyn
— recording an event; the record of such noting
Armenian:
դիտողություն
(ditoġutʻyun)
— remark or comment
Breton:
evezhiadenn
— remark or comment
Bulgarian:
забележка
(zabeležka)
— remark or comment
Catalan:
observació
— remark or comment
Catalan:
comentari
— remark or comment
Czech:
postřeh
— remark or comment
Dutch:
opmerking
— remark or comment
Dutch:
waarneming
— remark or comment
Esperanto:
rimarko
— remark or comment
Finnish:
huomio
— remark or comment
Finnish:
huomautus
— remark or comment
Finnish:
kommentti
— remark or comment
French:
remarque
— remark or comment
German:
Bemerkung
— remark or comment
Hungarian:
megjegyzés
— remark or comment
Japanese:
論評
(ronpyō)
— remark or comment
Japanese:
所見
(shoken)
— remark or comment
Lithuanian:
pastaba
— remark or comment
Polish:
spostrzeżenie
— remark or comment
Polish:
komentarz
— remark or comment
Polish:
uwaga
— remark or comment
Portuguese:
observação
— remark or comment
Portuguese:
comentário
— remark or comment
Romanian:
observație
— remark or comment
Russian:
замеча́ние
(zamečánije)
— remark or comment
Spanish:
observación
— remark or comment
Spanish:
comentario
— remark or comment
Swedish:
anmärkning
— remark or comment
Ukrainian:
спостере́ження
(sposteréžennja)
— remark or comment