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UK:
/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/
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Southern-England:
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US, also:
/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/
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rhymes with -ɪdiən
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CMU ARPABET:
AH0 B S IH1 D IY0 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Black.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: poetic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: obby
Antonyms: none provided
A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
acid or granitic glass formed by the rapid cooling of lava without crystallization; usually dark, but transparent in thin pieces
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: volcanic glass
From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.
Across languages
Translations
62 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch :
obsidiaan
— poetic: black
Latvian :
obsidiāns
— poetic: black
Spanish :
obsidiano
— poetic: black
Afrikaans :
lawaglas
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Ahtna :
bestsʼae
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Arabic :
سَبَج
(sabaj)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Armenian :
վանակատ
(vanakat)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Bulgarian :
обсидиан
(obsidian)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Catalan :
obsidiana
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Chinese Mandarin :
黑曜岩
(hēiyàoyán)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Chinese Mandarin :
黑曜石
(hēiyàoshí)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Czech :
obsidián
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Danish :
obsidian
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Dutch :
lavaglas
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Dutch :
obsidiaan
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Egyptian :
V31:I9-N17
(kf)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Esperanto :
obsidiano
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Finnish :
obsidiaani
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Finnish :
laavalasi
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
French :
obsidienne
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Georgian :
ობსიდიანი
(obsidiani)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
German :
Obsidian
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
German :
Glasachat
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Greek :
οψιδιανός
(opsidianós)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Hawaiian :
mākā
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Hindi :
ज्वालाकाच
(jvālākāc)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Hungarian :
obszidián
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Icelandic :
hrafntinna
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Ido :
obsidiano
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Indonesian :
obsidian
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Indonesian :
batu kendan
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Indonesian :
batu kaca
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Italian :
ossidiana
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Japanese :
黒曜石
(kokuyōseki)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Korean :
흑요석
(heugyoseok)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Lower Tanana :
bahtr'a
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Māori :
matā
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Māori :
tūhua
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Māori :
matā tūhua
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Māori :
mihiau
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Nahuatl :
itztli
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Nahuatl :
citlālcuitlatl
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Nandi :
sengwet
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Navajo :
noolyínii
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Polish :
obsydian
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Portuguese :
obsidiana
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Romanian :
obsidian
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Russian :
обсидиа́н
(obsidián)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Serbo-Croatian :
opsidijan
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Seri :
pajii
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Slovak :
obsidián
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Spanish :
obsidiana
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Swedish :
obsidian
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Tagalog :
obsidiyana
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Tanacross :
mbehts'e'
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Tewa :
tsee
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Turkish :
obsidyen
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Turkish :
obsidiyen
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Vietnamese :
đá vỏ chai
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Vietnamese :
hắc diện thạch
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Vietnamese :
hắc diệu thạch
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes
Yiddish :
אָבסידיאַן
(obsidyan)
— a type of black glass produced by volcanoes