Standard Lemma guide

occupy

name · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: ŏʹ-kyo͝o-pī
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 K Y AH0 P AY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Synonym of OWS (“"Occupy Wall Street" protest movement”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: OWS

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To take or use.

To fill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The film occupied three hours of my time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To take or use.

To possess or use the time or capacity of; to engage the service of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The film occupied me for three hours.
  • I occupy myself with gardening for a few hours every day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To take or use.

To fill or hold (an official position or role).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I occupy the post of deputy cat catcher.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To take or use.

To hold the attention of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I occupied her friend while he made his proposal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To take or use space.

To fill space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The historic mansion occupied two city blocks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To take or use space.

To live or reside in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To take or use space.

To have, or to have taken, possession or control of (a territory).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To take or use space.

To place the theodolite or total station at (a point).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: geography, natural-sciences, surveying

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To have sexual intercourse with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Examples

  • 1867, Robert Nares A Glossary OCCUPY, [sensu obsc.] To possess, or enjoy. These villains will make the word captain, as odious as the word occupy. 2 Hen. IV, ii, 4. Groyne, come of age, his state sold out of hand For 's whore; Groyne still doth occupy his land. B. Jons. Epigr., 117. Many, out of their own obscene apprehensions, refuse proper and fit words, as occupy, nature, and the like. Ibid., Discoveries, vol. vii, p. 119. It is so used also in Rowley's New Wonder, Anc. Dr., v, 278.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To do business in; to busy oneself with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To use; to expend; to make use of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

consume all of one's attention or time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absorb, engross, engage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interest

Narrower terms: involve, consume, rivet

14

verb

Meaning 14

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invade

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack, assail

Narrower terms: infest, overrun

15

verb

Meaning 15

require (time or space)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • It took three hours to get to work this morning
  • This event occupied a very short time

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take, use up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: use, expend

Narrower terms: be

16

verb

Meaning 16

assume, as of positions or roles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She took the job as director of development
  • he occupies the position of manager
  • the young prince will soon occupy the throne

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fill, take

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work, do work

17

verb

Meaning 17

keep busy with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She busies herself with her butterfly collection

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: busy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work

Narrower terms: potter, putter, dabble, smatter, play around

18

verb

Meaning 18

live (in a certain place)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She resides in Princeton
  • he occupies two rooms on the top floor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reside, lodge in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: populate, dwell, live, inhabit

Narrower terms: move in, stay at, squat, crash

19

verb

Meaning 19

occupy the whole of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The liquid fills the container

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fill

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: crowd, take up

20

verb

Meaning 20

be on the mind of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I worry about the second Germanic consonant shift

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: concern, interest, worry

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English occupien, occupyen, borrowed from Old French occuper, from Latin occupāre (“to take possession of, seize, occupy, take up, employ”), from ob (“to, on”) + capiō (“to take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Doublet of occupate, now obsolete.

Across languages

Translations

148 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: զբաղեցնել (zbaġecʻnel) — to fill (time)
  • Bulgarian: заемам (zaemam) — to fill (time)
  • Finnish: viedä — to fill (time)
  • French: occuper — to fill (time)
  • Italian: occupare — to fill (time)
  • Māori: whakatāuteute — to fill (time)
  • Portuguese: ocupar — to fill (time)
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — to fill (time)
  • Russian: заня́ть (zanjátʹ) — to fill (time)
  • Ukrainian: займа́ти (zajmáty) — to fill (time)
  • Ukrainian: зайня́ти (zajnjáty) — to fill (time)
  • Armenian: զբաղեցնել (zbaġecʻnel) — to fill (space)
  • Bulgarian: заемам (zaemam) — to fill (space)
  • Finnish: olla alueella (jollakin) — to fill (space)
  • French: occuper — to fill (space)
  • Italian: occupare — to fill (space)
  • Māori: whakakapi — to fill (space)
  • Māori: wheta — to fill (space)
  • Portuguese: ocupar — to fill (space)
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — to fill (space)
  • Russian: заня́ть (zanjátʹ) — to fill (space)
  • Tày: bống — to fill (space)
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوتمق (tutmak) — to fill (space)
  • Ukrainian: займа́ти (zajmáty) — to fill (space)
  • Ukrainian: зайня́ти (zajnjáty) — to fill (space)
  • Armenian: զբաղեցնել (zbaġecʻnel) — time or space
  • Chinese Mandarin: 花費 /花费 (huāfèi) — time or space
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佔 /占 (zhàn) — time or space
  • Czech: obsadit — time or space
  • Finnish: varata — time or space
  • French: occuper — time or space
  • German: in Anspruch nehmen — time or space
  • German: belegen — time or space
  • Haitian Creole: okipe — time or space
  • Italian: occupare — time or space
  • Portuguese: ocupar — time or space
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — time or space
  • Russian: заня́ть (zanjátʹ) — time or space
  • Spanish: ocupar — time or space
  • Swedish: uppta — time or space
  • Swedish: ta upp — time or space
  • Ukrainian: забира́ти (zabyráty) — time or space
  • Ukrainian: забра́ти (zabráty) — time or space
  • Ukrainian: займа́ти (zajmáty) — time or space
  • Ukrainian: зайня́ти (zajnjáty) — time or space
  • Armenian: զբաղեցնել (zbaġecʻnel) — reside in
  • Bulgarian: обитавам (obitavam) — reside in
  • Catalan: ocupar — reside in
  • Chinese Mandarin: 居住 (jūzhù) — reside in
  • Finnish: asuttaa — reside in
  • French: occuper — reside in
  • French: habiter — reside in
  • German: bewohnen — reside in
  • Irish: áitigh — reside in
  • Italian: occupare — reside in
  • Māori: wheta — reside in
  • Norman: otchuper — reside in
  • Old English: būan — reside in
  • Old English: weardian — reside in
  • Portuguese: ocupar — reside in
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — reside in
  • Russian: заня́ть (zanjátʹ) — reside in
  • Spanish: ocupar — reside in
  • Swedish: bo i — reside in
  • Swedish: bebo — reside in
  • Ukrainian: займа́ти (zajmáty) — reside in
  • Ukrainian: зайня́ти (zajnjáty) — reside in
  • Arabic: اِحْتَلَّ (iḥtalla) — have (taken) control of
  • Armenian: գրավել (gravel) — have (taken) control of
  • Azerbaijani: işğal etmək — have (taken) control of
  • Belarusian: акупава́ць (akupavácʹ) — have (taken) control of
  • Belarusian: займа́ць (zajmácʹ) — have (taken) control of
  • Belarusian: заня́ць (zanjácʹ) — have (taken) control of
  • Bulgarian: окупи́рам (okupíram) — have (taken) control of
  • Catalan: ocupar — have (taken) control of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佔據 /占据 (zhànjù) — have (taken) control of
  • Czech: obsadit — have (taken) control of
  • Danish: besætte — have (taken) control of
  • Dutch: bezetten — have (taken) control of
  • Esperanto: okupi — have (taken) control of
  • Finnish: vallata — have (taken) control of
  • Finnish: miehittää — have (taken) control of
  • French: occuper — have (taken) control of
  • German: besetzen — have (taken) control of
  • German: okkupieren — have (taken) control of
  • Hebrew: הִתְנַחֵל (hitnaẖél) — have (taken) control of
  • Hungarian: elfoglal — have (taken) control of
  • Icelandic: hernema — have (taken) control of
  • Japanese: 占める (shimeru) — have (taken) control of
  • Māori: wheta — have (taken) control of
  • Māori: nohowheta — have (taken) control of
  • Norman: otchuper — have (taken) control of
  • Norwegian: besette — have (taken) control of
  • Polish: okupować — have (taken) control of
  • Portuguese: ocupar — have (taken) control of
  • Russian: оккупи́ровать (okkupírovatʹ) — have (taken) control of
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — have (taken) control of
  • Russian: заня́ть (zanjátʹ) — have (taken) control of
  • Russian: завладева́ть (zavladevátʹ) — have (taken) control of
  • Russian: завладе́ть (zavladétʹ) — have (taken) control of
  • Spanish: ocupar — have (taken) control of
  • Swedish: ockupera — have (taken) control of
  • Swedish: besätta — have (taken) control of
  • Telugu: ఆక్రమించు (ākramiñcu) — have (taken) control of
  • Thai: ยึดครอง (yʉ́t-krɔɔng) — have (taken) control of
  • Ukrainian: окупува́ти (okupuváty) — have (taken) control of
  • Ukrainian: займа́ти (zajmáty) — have (taken) control of
  • Ukrainian: зайня́ти (zajnjáty) — have (taken) control of
  • Zazaki: zebt kerden — have (taken) control of
  • Armenian: զբաղեցնել (zbaġecʻnel) — to use the time or capacity of
  • Finnish: pitää kiireisenä — to use the time or capacity of
  • French: occuper — to use the time or capacity of
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — to use the time or capacity of
  • Russian: заня́ть (zanjátʹ) — to use the time or capacity of
  • Ukrainian: займа́ти (zajmáty) — to use the time or capacity of
  • Ukrainian: зайня́ти (zajnjáty) — to use the time or capacity of
  • Armenian: զբաղեցնել (zbaġecʻnel) — hold a position
  • Bulgarian: заемам (zaemam) — hold a position
  • Catalan: ocupar — hold a position
  • Chinese Mandarin: 據有 /据有 (jùyǒu) — hold a position
  • Finnish: toimia — hold a position
  • French: occuper — hold a position
  • German: besetzen — hold a position
  • Haitian Creole: okipe — hold a position
  • Japanese: 占める (shimeru) — hold a position
  • Latin: teneo — hold a position
  • Latin: possideo — hold a position
  • Māori: whakakapi — hold a position
  • Norman: otchuper — hold a position
  • Old English: weardian — hold a position
  • Portuguese: ocupar — hold a position
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — hold a position
  • Russian: заня́ть (zanjátʹ) — hold a position
  • Spanish: ocupar — hold a position
  • Swedish: inneha — hold a position
  • Ukrainian: займа́ти (zajmáty) — hold a position
  • Ukrainian: зайня́ти (zajnjáty) — hold a position
  • Armenian: զբաղեցնել (zbaġecʻnel) — hold attention of
  • Bulgarian: завладявам (zavladjavam) — hold attention of
  • Finnish: vangita huomio — hold attention of
  • French: occuper — hold attention of
  • Latin: teneo — hold attention of
  • Norman: otchuper — hold attention of
  • Portuguese: ocupar — hold attention of
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — hold attention of
  • Russian: заня́ть (zanjátʹ) — hold attention of
  • Ukrainian: займа́ти (zajmáty) — hold attention of
  • Ukrainian: зайня́ти (zajnjáty) — hold attention of
Real reading context

occupy in complete knowledge articles