Standard Lemma guide

octagon

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: ŏk'təgən
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/
  • General-American: ŏk'təgŏn
  • General-American: /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 K T AH0 G AA2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Often in the form Octagon: the arena for mixed martial arts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an eight-sided polygon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: polygon, polygonal shape

History

Etymology

From Latin octagōnon, octōgōnon (“octagon”), and from its etymon Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon, “octagon”), probably from Koine Greek ὀκτάγωνος (oktágōnos, “having eight corners”) + -ον (-on, suffix forming nouns). ὀκτάγωνος is derived from ὀκτᾰ- (oktă-, prefix meaning ‘eight’) (from ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle; corner”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)); analysable as octa- + -gon. The English word is cognate with Middle French octogone (modern French octogone), Italian octagono (obsolete), ottagono, Spanish octágono, octógono. Sense 2 (“arena for mixed martial arts”) refers to its shape.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: oktogoon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Afrikaans: aghoek — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Southern Altai: сегистолык (segistolïk) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Arabic: مثمن — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Armenian: ութանկյուն (utʻankyun) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Asturian: octógonu — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Bashkir: һигеҙмөйөш (higeźmöyöş) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Basque: octogono — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Bengali: অষ্টভুজ (ośṭobhuj) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Bulgarian: октагон (oktagon) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Bulgarian: осмоъгълник (osmoǎgǎlnik) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Burmese: အဋ္ဌဂံ (athta.gam) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Catalan: octàgon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Chinese Cantonese: 八邊形 /八边形 (baat3 bin1 jing4) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Hakka Chinese: 八邊形 /八边形 (pat-piên-hìn) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Chinese Mandarin: 八邊形 /八边形 (bābiānxíng) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Chinese Mandarin: 八角形 (bājiǎoxíng) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Wu Chinese: 八边形 — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Czech: osmiúhelník — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Danish: ottekant — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Dutch: achthoek — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Esperanto: okangulo — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Esperanto: oklatero — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Faroese: átthyrningur — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Faroese: áttakantur — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Finnish: kahdeksankulmio — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • French: octogone — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • North Frisian: Aachthuk — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Saterland Frisian: Oachtkaant — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • West-Frisian: achthoek — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Galician: octógono — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Georgian: რვაკუთხედი (rvaḳutxedi) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • German: Achteck — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • German: Oktagon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • German: Oktogon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Greek: οκτάγωνο (oktágono) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Greek: οχτάγωνο (ochtágono) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Ancient Greek: ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Haitian Creole: oktagòn — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Hebrew: מְתֻמָּן (m'tumán) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Hindi: अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇ) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Hungarian: nyolcszög — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Icelandic: átthyrningur — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Ido: oktogono — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Indonesian: segi delapan — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Indonesian: oktagon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Irish: ochtagán — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Italian: ottagono — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Japanese: 八角形 (hakkakukei) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Kazakh: сегізбұрыш (segızbūryş) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Khmer: អដ្ឋកោន (ʼatthaʼkaon) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Korean: 팔각형 (palgakhyeong) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Kumyk: сегиз мююшлюк (segiz müyuşlük) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Central Kurdish: ھەشتلا (heştla) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Latin: octagonon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Latin: octagonum — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Latin: octogonum — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Lithuanian: astoņstūris — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Lombard: otàgon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Macedonian: осума́голник (osumágolnik) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Malay: oktagon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Malay: astakona — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Malay: segi lapan — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Māori: tapawaru — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Mongolian: наймалжин (najmalžin) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Mongolian: найман өнцөгт (najman öncögt) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Navajo: tseebíigo bízniikʼą́ — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Navajo: tseebíígóó adeezʼá — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Nepali: अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇ) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oktogon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Norwegian Bokmål: åttekant — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oktogon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: åttekant — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Odia: ଅଷ୍ଟଭୁଜ (aṣṭabhuja) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Pashto: اتڅنډی — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Persian: هشتضلعی — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Polish: ośmiokąt — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Portuguese: octógono — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Portuguese: octágono — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Romanian: octogon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Russian: восьмиуго́льник (vosʹmiugólʹnik) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Scottish Gaelic: ochd-shliosach — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Serbo-Croatian: осмоугао — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Serbo-Croatian: osmougao — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Sindhi: اٺاس (āṭhās) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Slovak: osemuholník — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Slovene: osmerokotnik — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Lower Sorbian: wósymrožk — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Upper Sorbian: wósomróžk — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Upper Sorbian: wosmiróžk — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Upper Sorbian: oktogon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Spanish: octágono — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Swedish: oktagon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Swedish: åttahörning — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Tagalog: oktagon — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Tagalog: walsiha — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Tamil: எண்கோணம் (eṇkōṇam) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Telugu: అష్టభుజి (aṣṭabhuji) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Thai: แปดเหลี่ยม (bpɛ̀ɛt-lìiam) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Tibetan: ཟུར་བརྒྱད་མ (zur brgyad ma) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Turkish: sekizgen — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Ukrainian: восьмику́тник (vosʹmykútnyk) — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Vietnamese: bát giác — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Welsh: wythongl — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Zulu: unxasishiyagalombili class 1a/2a — polygon with eight sides and eight angles
  • Chinese Mandarin: 八角籠 /八角笼 (bājiǎolóng) — arena for mixed martial arts
Real reading context

octagon in complete knowledge articles