noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:ŏk'təgən
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/
General-American:ŏk'təgŏn
General-American:/ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AA1 K T AH0 G AA2 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, attributive
Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Often in the form Octagon: the arena for mixed martial arts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
an eight-sided polygon
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: polygon, polygonal shape
History
Etymology
From Latin octagōnon, octōgōnon (“octagon”), and from its etymon Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon, “octagon”), probably from Koine Greek ὀκτάγωνος (oktágōnos, “having eight corners”) + -ον (-on, suffix forming nouns). ὀκτάγωνος is derived from ὀκτᾰ- (oktă-, prefix meaning ‘eight’) (from ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle; corner”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)); analysable as octa- + -gon. The English word is cognate with Middle French octogone (modern French octogone), Italian octagono (obsolete), ottagono, Spanish octágono, octógono. Sense 2 (“arena for mixed martial arts”) refers to its shape.
Across languages
Translations
106 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
oktogoon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Afrikaans:
aghoek
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Southern Altai:
сегистолык
(segistolïk)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Arabic:
مثمن
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Armenian:
ութանկյուն
(utʻankyun)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Asturian:
octógonu
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Bashkir:
һигеҙмөйөш
(higeźmöyöş)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Basque:
octogono
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Bengali:
অষ্টভুজ
(ośṭobhuj)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Bulgarian:
октагон
(oktagon)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Bulgarian:
осмоъгълник
(osmoǎgǎlnik)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Burmese:
အဋ္ဌဂံ
(athta.gam)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Catalan:
octàgon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Chinese Cantonese:
八邊形 /八边形
(baat3 bin1 jing4)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Hakka Chinese:
八邊形 /八边形
(pat-piên-hìn)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Chinese Mandarin:
八邊形 /八边形
(bābiānxíng)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Chinese Mandarin:
八角形
(bājiǎoxíng)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Wu Chinese:
八边形
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Czech:
osmiúhelník
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Danish:
ottekant
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Dutch:
achthoek
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Esperanto:
okangulo
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Esperanto:
oklatero
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Faroese:
átthyrningur
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Faroese:
áttakantur
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Finnish:
kahdeksankulmio
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
French:
octogone
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
North Frisian:
Aachthuk
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Saterland Frisian:
Oachtkaant
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
West-Frisian:
achthoek
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Galician:
octógono
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Georgian:
რვაკუთხედი
(rvaḳutxedi)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
German:
Achteck
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
German:
Oktagon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
German:
Oktogon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Greek:
οκτάγωνο
(oktágono)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Greek:
οχτάγωνο
(ochtágono)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Ancient Greek:
ὀκτάγωνον
(oktágōnon)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Haitian Creole:
oktagòn
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Hebrew:
מְתֻמָּן
(m'tumán)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Hindi:
अष्टकोण
(aṣṭakoṇ)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Hungarian:
nyolcszög
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Icelandic:
átthyrningur
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Ido:
oktogono
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Indonesian:
segi delapan
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Indonesian:
oktagon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Irish:
ochtagán
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Italian:
ottagono
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Japanese:
八角形
(hakkakukei)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Kazakh:
сегізбұрыш
(segızbūryş)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Khmer:
អដ្ឋកោន
(ʼatthaʼkaon)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Korean:
팔각형
(palgakhyeong)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Kumyk:
сегиз мююшлюк
(segiz müyuşlük)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Central Kurdish:
ھەشتلا
(heştla)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Latin:
octagonon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Latin:
octagonum
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Latin:
octogonum
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Lithuanian:
astoņstūris
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Lombard:
otàgon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Macedonian:
осума́голник
(osumágolnik)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Malay:
oktagon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Malay:
astakona
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Malay:
segi lapan
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Māori:
tapawaru
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Mongolian:
наймалжин
(najmalžin)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Mongolian:
найман өнцөгт
(najman öncögt)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Navajo:
tseebíigo bízniikʼą́
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Navajo:
tseebíígóó adeezʼá
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Nepali:
अष्टकोण
(aṣṭakoṇ)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Norwegian Bokmål:
oktogon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Norwegian Bokmål:
åttekant
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Norwegian Nynorsk:
oktogon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Norwegian Nynorsk:
åttekant
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Odia:
ଅଷ୍ଟଭୁଜ
(aṣṭabhuja)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Pashto:
اتڅنډی
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Persian:
هشتضلعی
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Polish:
ośmiokąt
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Portuguese:
octógono
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Portuguese:
octágono
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Romanian:
octogon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Russian:
восьмиуго́льник
(vosʹmiugólʹnik)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Scottish Gaelic:
ochd-shliosach
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Serbo-Croatian:
осмоугао
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Serbo-Croatian:
osmougao
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Sindhi:
اٺاس
(āṭhās)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Slovak:
osemuholník
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Slovene:
osmerokotnik
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Lower Sorbian:
wósymrožk
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Upper Sorbian:
wósomróžk
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Upper Sorbian:
wosmiróžk
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Upper Sorbian:
oktogon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Spanish:
octágono
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Swedish:
oktagon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Swedish:
åttahörning
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Tagalog:
oktagon
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Tagalog:
walsiha
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Tamil:
எண்கோணம்
(eṇkōṇam)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Telugu:
అష్టభుజి
(aṣṭabhuji)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Thai:
แปดเหลี่ยม
(bpɛ̀ɛt-lìiam)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Tibetan:
ཟུར་བརྒྱད་མ
(zur brgyad ma)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Turkish:
sekizgen
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Ukrainian:
восьмику́тник
(vosʹmykútnyk)
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Vietnamese:
bát giác
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Welsh:
wythongl
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Zulu:
unxasishiyagalombili class 1a/2a
— polygon with eight sides and eight angles
Chinese Mandarin:
八角籠 /八角笼
(bājiǎolóng)
— arena for mixed martial arts