Standard Lemma guide

octant

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The aspect of two planets that are 45°, or one-eighth of a circle, apart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The eighth part of a disc; a sector of 45 degrees; half a quadrant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An instrument for measuring angles, particularly of elevation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a measuring instrument for measuring angles to a celestial body; similar to a sextant but with 45 degree calibration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: measuring instrument, measuring system, measuring device

History

Etymology

From Latin octāns. Doublet of Octans.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ثُمْن (ṯumn) — nautical instrument
  • Arabic: ثُمُن (ṯumun) — nautical instrument
  • Bulgarian: октант (oktant) — nautical instrument
  • Dutch: octant — nautical instrument
  • Finnish: oktantti — nautical instrument
  • Galician: octante — nautical instrument
  • Italian: ottante — nautical instrument
  • Japanese: 八分儀 (hachibungi) — nautical instrument
  • Russian: окта́нт (oktánt) — nautical instrument
  • Swedish: kvadrant — nautical instrument
  • Swedish: oktant — nautical instrument
  • Turkish: oktant — nautical instrument
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوقتانت (oktant) — nautical instrument