Standard Lemma guide

October

name · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɒkˈtəʊ.bə/
  • General-American: /ɑkˈtoʊ.bəɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ɵkˈtobə(ɾ)/
  • South-Asia: /ˈɔktɵbə(ɾ)/
  • rhymes with -əʊbə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: AA0 K T OW1 B ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonyms: calendar year; year

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Tenth Month

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name transferred from the month name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A type of ale traditionally brewed in October.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

In the early Soviet Union, to give a child a name tinged with Soviet revolutionary thought, as opposed to religious christening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the month following September and preceding November

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Oct

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Gregorian calendar month

History

Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French octobre, from Latin Octōber (“eighth month”), from Latin octō (“eight”), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“twice four”); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix; October was the eighth month in the Roman calendar.

Across languages

Translations

243 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abaza: октябрь (oktjabrj) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Abkhaz: жьҭаара (žtaara) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Afrikaans: Oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Alabama: hasiholtina ispókkòoli — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Albanian: tetor — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Alutiiq: Kakegllum Iralua — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Amharic: ኦክተውበር (ʾoktäwbär) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Western Apache: Gha̜a̜zhįʼ — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Western Apache: Itsáh Bizhaazh — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Arabic: أَكْتُوبَر (ʔaktobar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Arabic: تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Aragonese: otubre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (tišrīn qāmaya) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Armenian: հոկտեմբեր (hoktember) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Old Armenian: հոկտեմբեր (hoktember) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Aromanian: sãmedru — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Asturian: ochobre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Azerbaijani: oktyabr — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Basque: urri — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Belarusian: кастры́чнік (kastrýčnik) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Bengali: অক্টোবর (okṭōbor) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Central Bikol: Oktubre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Bislama: oktoba — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Breton: Here — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Breton: miz Here — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Bulgarian: окто́мври (októmvri) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Burmese: အောက်တိုဘာ (auktuibha) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Burmese: ဆယ်လ (hcaila.) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Buryat: арбадахи һара (arbadaxi hara) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Buryat: арбадугаар һара (arbadugaar hara) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Catalan: octubre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Chechen: Гӏадужу-бутт (Ğadužu-butt) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Cherokee: ᏚᏂᏅᏗ (duninvdi) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Chichewa: Okutobala — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Chinese Cantonese: 十月 (sap6 jyut6) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Chinese: шийүә (šiyüə) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Hakka Chinese: 十月 (sṳ̍p-ngie̍t) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Chinese: 十月 (cha̍p-go̍eh, cha̍p-ge̍h, cha̍p-gōe) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Chinese Mandarin: 十月 (shíyuè) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Choctaw: Aktoba — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Chukchi: гытгайъэлгын (gytgajʺėlgyn) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Chukchi: гытгайъэԓгын (gytgajʺėḷgyn) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Chuvash: юпа (jup̬a) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • West Circassian: чъэпыогъу (ĉɛpəwoğwu) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Coptic: ⲟⲕⲧⲱⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (oktōbrios) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Cornish: Hedra — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Corsican: uttrovi — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Corsican: ottobre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Atikamekw: Namekosi pisimw — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Montagnais: uashtessiu-pishimu — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Czech: říjen — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Dakota: Wi iwikcemna — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Danish: oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Dhivehi: އޮކްޓޫބަރު (ok̊ṭūbaru) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Central Dusun: Gumas — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Dutch: oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Old Dutch: windumamānoth — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Dzongkha: སྤྱི་ཟླ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ། (spyi zla bcu gnyis pa) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Emilian: utåbber — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Erzya: ожоков (ožokov) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Esperanto: oktobro — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Esperanto: Oktobro — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Estonian: oktoober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Ewe: Kele — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Ewe: Ɔktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Faroese: oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Faroese: oktobur — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Fijian: okotova — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Finnish: lokakuu — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • French: octobre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • North Frisian: oktuuber — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • North Frisian: stormmoune — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • North Frisian: uktoober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Saterland Frisian: Oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • West-Frisian: oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • West-Frisian: wynmoanne — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Friulian: Otubar — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Galician: outubro — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Gallurese: Santigaini — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Georgian: ოქტომბერი (okṭomberi) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • German: Oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • German: Gilbhart — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Old High German: Gilbhart — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Gilbertese: Okitobwa — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Greek: Οκτώβριος (Októvrios) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Greek: Οκτώβρης (Októvris) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Greenlandic: oktobari — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Haitian Creole: oktòb — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Hausa: Oktoba — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Hawaiian: ʻOkakopa — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Hebrew: אוֹקְטוֹבֶּר (október) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Hindi: अक्टूबर (akṭūbar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Hungarian: október — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Icelandic: október — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Icelandic: októbermánuður — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Ido: oktobro — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Indonesian: oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Interlingua: octobre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Inuktitut: ᐅᒃᑐᐳᕆ (oktopori) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Inupiaq: Nuliaġvik — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Irish: Deireadh Fómhair — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Italian: ottobre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Jamaican Creole: actoba — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Jamaican Creole: Aktuoba — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Japanese: 十月 (jūgatsu) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Japanese: 神無月 — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Javanese: Oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kabuverdianu: otubru — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kalmyk: хулһн сар (xulğn sar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kambera: wulang hakambulu — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kannada: ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ (akṭōbar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kapampangan: Kayapúlûng búlan — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kapampangan: Októbri — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kashubian: rujan — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kazakh: қазан (qazan) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Khmer: តុលា (tolaa) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kikuyu: Mwania Thenge — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Korean: 시월 (siwol) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Central Kurdish: تشرینی یەکەم (tişrînî yekem) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Northern Kurdish: çiriya pêşîn — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kyrgyz: октябрь (oktyabr) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Ladin: otober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Ladin: utober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Lakota: Čhaŋwápe kasná wí — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Lao: ເດືອນຕຸລາ (dư̄an tu lā) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Latin: Octōber — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Latvian: oktobris — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Lezgi: баскӏум (basḳum) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Limburgish: oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Lithuanian: spalis — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Livonian: oktōbõr — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Livonian: vīmkū — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Low German: Oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Luganda: mukulukusa — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Luxembourgish: Oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Luxembourgish: Wäimount — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Macedonian: окто́мври (októmvri) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Malay: Oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Malayalam: ഒക്ടോബർ (okṭōbaṟ) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Maltese: Ottubru — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᡳ᠍ᠶᠠ (juwan biya) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Māori: Oketopa — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Marathi: ऑक्टोबर (ŏkṭobar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Mingrelian: გჷმათუთა (gəmatuta) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Mirandese: Outubre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Mòcheno: schanmikeal — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Mongolian: аравдугаар сар (aravdugaar sar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Khiamniungan Naga: Ūvā — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Navajo: Ghąąjįʼ — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Neapolitan: ottómbre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Occitan: octòbre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Odia: ଅକ୍ଟୋବର (akṭobara) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Ojibwe: binaakwe-giizis — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Church Slavic: листопадъ (listopadŭ) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Church Slavic: листогонъ (listogonŭ) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Old English: winterfylleþ — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Oromo: Onkoloolessa — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Ossetian: октя́брь (oktjábrʹ) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Pannonian Rusyn: октобер (oktober) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Pashto: اکټوبر (akṭóbár) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Pennsylvania German: Oktower — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Dari: اَکْتوبَر (aktōbar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Iranian Persian: اُکْتُبْر (oktobr) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Plautdietsch: Oktooba — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Polish: październik — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Portuguese: outubro — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Punjabi: ਅਕਤੂਬਰ (akatūbar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Rapa Nui: Taŋaroa 'Uri — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Romanian: octombrie — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Romanian: brumărel — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Romansh: october — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Romansh: otgover — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Russian: октя́брь (oktjábrʹ) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Inari-Sami: roovvâdmáánu — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Kildin-Sami: рэ̄гкэмма̄нн (rēgkemmānn) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Skolt-Sami: kålggmään — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Ter Sami: чаккчма̄нна (čâkkčmānna) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Samoan: oketopa — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Sardinian: santigaini — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Sardinian: santugabinu — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Sardinian: santugaine — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Sardinian: mese de ledamines — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Scots: October — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Scottish Gaelic: an Dàmhair — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Serbo-Croatian: октобар — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Serbo-Croatian: oktobar — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Serbo-Croatian: listopad — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Shona: Gumiguru — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Sicilian: uttùviru — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Sinhalese: ඔක්තෝබර් (oktōbar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Slovak: október — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Slovene: október — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Sotho: Mphalane — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Southern Altai: октябрь (oktyabrʹ) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Spanish: octubre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Sundanese: Oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Swahili: Oktoba — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Swedish: oktober — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Tagalog: Oktubre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Tahitian: ’ātopa — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Tajik: октябр (oktyabr) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Tamil: அக்டோபர் (akṭōpar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Tatar: октябрь (oqtyabrʹ) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Tày: bươn slíp — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Telugu: అక్టోబరు (akṭōbaru) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Tetum: outubru — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Thai: ตุลาคม (dtù-laa-kom) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Tok Pisin: oktoba — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Tongan: ʻOkatopa — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Turkish: ekim — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Turkish: teşrinievvel — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Turkmen: oktýabr — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Udmurt: коньывуон (końyvuon) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Ukrainian: жо́втень (žóvtenʹ) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Urdu: اَکْٹُوبَر (akṭūbar) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Uyghur: ئۆكتەبىر (öktebir) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Uyghur: ئۆكتەبر (öktebr) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Uyghur: ئوكتەبىر (oktebir) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Uyghur: ئوكتەبر (oktebr) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Uyghur: ئونىنچى ئاي (oninchi ay) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Uzbek: oktyabr — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Vai: ꖺꖴꕿꕒ (Ɔkutóɓa) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Venetan: otobre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Vietnamese: tháng mười — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Volapük: tobul — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Võro: rehekuu — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Walloon: octôbe — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Welsh: Hydref — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Winnebago: Caa mąą hinąǧo wiira — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Wolof: Oktoobar — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Yakut: Алтынньы (Altïnňï) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Yiddish: אָקטאָבער (oktober) — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Yup'ik: Nulirun — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Zazaki: Tışrino Verên — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Zazaki: cetan — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Zazaki: oktobre — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Zazaki: karnak — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Zulu: uMfumfu — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Zulu: uOkthoba — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Zuni: Kwa'hołs A:ya:kya — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
  • Zuni: Łi'dekwakkya Łana — tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
Real reading context

October in complete knowledge articles