Standard Lemma guide

octopus

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒktəpʊs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒktəpəs/
  • General-American: /ˈɑktəpʊs/
  • General-American: /ˈɑktəpəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 K T AH0 P UH2 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several marine molluscs of the order Octopoda, having no internal or external protective shell or bone (unlike the nautilus, squid and cuttlefish) and eight arms each covered with suckers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mollusc from genus Octopus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: strictly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The flesh of these marine molluscs eaten as food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An organization that has many powerful branches controlled from the centre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An instance of a player scoring a touchdown immediately followed by a successful two-point conversion, resulting in a total score of eight points.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A safety device allowing divers to share an air supply in an emergency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: diving, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To put (or attempt to put) one's fingers, hands or arms in many things or places at roughly the same time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To spread out in long arms or legs in many directions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To plug a large number of devices into a single electric outlet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To grow in use vastly beyond what was originally intended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To hunt and catch octopuses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To behave like an octopus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: devilfish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: octopod

14

noun

Meaning 14

tentacles of octopus prepared as food

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seafood

History

Etymology

From Latin octōpūs, from Ancient Greek ὀκτώπους (oktṓpous), from ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”) + πούς (poús, “foot”). Piecewise doublet of octopod and octopede.

Across languages

Translations

202 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: seekat — mollusc
  • Aklanon: kugita — mollusc
  • Albanian: tetëkëmbësh — mollusc
  • Albanian: oktapod — mollusc
  • Albanian: ledhone — mollusc
  • Alutiiq: amikuq — mollusc
  • Arabic: أُخْطُبُوط (ʔuḵṭubūṭ) — mollusc
  • Arabic: أَخْطَبُوط (ʔaḵṭabūṭ) — mollusc
  • Arabic: أَخْطَبُوط (ʔaḵṭabūṭ) — mollusc
  • Arabic: أَخْطَبُوط (ʔaḵṭabūṭ) — mollusc
  • Arabic: أَخْطَبُوط (ʔuḵṭubūṭ) — mollusc
  • Arabic: روطالة (rūṭāla) — mollusc
  • Arabic: زايس (zāyis) — mollusc
  • Arabic: أَخْطَبُوط (ʔuḵṭubūṭ) — mollusc
  • Tunisian Arabic: قَرْنِيط (qarnīṭ) — mollusc
  • 'Are'are: kari — mollusc
  • Armenian: ութոտնուկ (utʻotnuk) — mollusc
  • Asturian: pulpu — mollusc
  • Azerbaijani: osminoq — mollusc
  • Azerbaijani: oktapod — mollusc
  • Azerbaijani: səkkizayaq — mollusc
  • Basque: olagarro — mollusc
  • Belarusian: васьміно́г (vasʹminóh) — mollusc
  • Bengali: অক্টোপাস (okṭōpaś) — mollusc
  • Bislama: nawita — mollusc
  • Breton: morgazh — mollusc
  • Bulgarian: октопо́д (oktopód) — mollusc
  • Burmese: ဘဝဲ (bha.wai:) — mollusc
  • Catalan: pop — mollusc
  • Cebuano: kugita — mollusc
  • Chechen: бархӏкогберг (barhkogberg) — mollusc
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏢᎢ (adatlvi) — mollusc
  • Chinese Cantonese: 八爪魚 /八爪鱼 — mollusc
  • Chinese Cantonese: 章魚 /章鱼 — mollusc
  • Chinese: 章魚 /章鱼 (chiun-hî, chiun-hû) — mollusc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 章魚 /章鱼 (zhāngyú) — mollusc
  • West Circassian: псылъэхъу (psəlsɛꭓwu) — mollusc
  • Cornish: kollell lesa — mollusc
  • Czech: chobotnice — mollusc
  • Danish: ottearmet blæksprutte — mollusc
  • Dutch: octopus — mollusc
  • Dutch: inktvis — mollusc
  • Dutch: kraak — mollusc
  • Dzongkha: ཚིཝ་ར་རྡུགས (tshiw ra rdugs) — mollusc
  • Esperanto: polpo — mollusc
  • Estonian: seepia — mollusc
  • Estonian: tindikala — mollusc
  • Estonian: kaheksajalg — mollusc
  • Faroese: áttermdur — mollusc
  • Faroese: áttaermdur høgguslokkur — mollusc
  • Fijian: kuita — mollusc
  • Finnish: tursas — mollusc
  • French: pieuvre — mollusc
  • French: poulpe — mollusc
  • Galician: polbo — mollusc
  • Georgian: რვაფეხა (rvapexa) — mollusc
  • German: Tintenfisch — mollusc
  • German: Oktopus — mollusc
  • German: Krake — mollusc
  • Greek: χταπόδι (chtapódi) — mollusc
  • Ancient Greek: πολύπους (polúpous) — mollusc
  • Ancient Greek: ὀκτώπους (oktṓpous) — mollusc
  • Haida: núugyaa — mollusc
  • Haitian Creole: pyèv — mollusc
  • Halkomelem: qéymeqw' — mollusc
  • Hawaiian: heʻe — mollusc
  • Hebrew: תמנון \ תְּמָנוּן (tmanún) — mollusc
  • Hindi: ऑक्टोपस (ŏkṭopas) — mollusc
  • Hindi: अष्टबाहु (aṣṭabāhu) — mollusc
  • Hungarian: polip — mollusc
  • Icelandic: kolkrabbi — mollusc
  • Ido: polpo — mollusc
  • Ilocano: kurita — mollusc
  • Indonesian: gurita — mollusc
  • Interlingua: octopode — mollusc
  • Inupiaq: nipitchaq — mollusc
  • Iranun: kurita' — mollusc
  • Irish: ochtapas — mollusc
  • Italian: polpo — mollusc
  • Italian: piovra — mollusc
  • Italian: ottopode — mollusc
  • Japanese: 蛸 (tako) — mollusc
  • Japanese: 章魚 (tako) — mollusc
  • Japanese: タコ (tako) — mollusc
  • Javanese: gurita — mollusc
  • Kannada: ಆಕ್ಟೊಪಸ್ಸು (ākṭopassu) — mollusc
  • Kazakh: сегізаяқ (segızaäq) — mollusc
  • Khmer: អដ្ឋករ (ʼatthaʼkɑɑ) — mollusc
  • Khmer: រពីងសមុទ្រ (rɔɔrɔpiing saʼmot) — mollusc
  • Korean: 문어 (muneo) — mollusc
  • Korean: 낙지 (nakji) — mollusc
  • Central Kurdish: ھەشتپێ (heştpê) — mollusc
  • Northern Kurdish: heştpê — mollusc
  • Northern Kurdish: axtapot — mollusc
  • Northern Kurdish: heştling — mollusc
  • Kyrgyz: сегиз бут (segiz but) — mollusc
  • Lao: ປາມຶກ (pā mưk) — mollusc
  • Latin: polypūs — mollusc
  • Latin: octopūs — mollusc
  • Latvian: astoņkājis — mollusc
  • Lithuanian: aštuonkojis — mollusc
  • Macedonian: октопо́д (oktopód) — mollusc
  • Malagasy: horita — mollusc
  • Malagasy: orita — mollusc
  • Malay: gurita — mollusc
  • Malay: kurita — mollusc
  • Malay: sotong gurita — mollusc
  • Malay: doyak — mollusc
  • Brunei Malay: sutung — mollusc
  • Malayalam: നീരാളി (nīrāḷi) — mollusc
  • Maltese: qarnit — mollusc
  • Mansaka: kogita — mollusc
  • Manx: oghtapus — mollusc
  • Manx: hoght-choshagh — mollusc
  • Māori: wheke — mollusc
  • Maranao: kogita — mollusc
  • Mongolian: наймалж (najmalž) — mollusc
  • Nauruan: dogiga — mollusc
  • Navajo: łóóʼ bigaan tseebíí — mollusc
  • Neapolitan: purpo — mollusc
  • Nepali: अक्टोपस (akṭopas) — mollusc
  • Nootka: tiiłuup — mollusc
  • Norman: pieuvre — mollusc
  • Norman: pövr — mollusc
  • Norwegian Bokmål: blekksprut — mollusc
  • Norwegian Bokmål: akkar — mollusc
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: blekksprut — mollusc
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: akkar — mollusc
  • Occitan: pofre — mollusc
  • Odia: ଅକ୍ଟୋପସ (akṭopasa) — mollusc
  • Odia: ଅଷ୍ଟବାହୁ (aṣṭabāhu) — mollusc
  • Odia: କୁମୁଟିମୁଣା (kumuṭimuṇā) — mollusc
  • Orok: askuttu — mollusc
  • Ossetian: асткъахыг (astk’axyg) — mollusc
  • Paicî: éa — mollusc
  • Palauan: bukitang — mollusc
  • Palauan: bokitang — mollusc
  • Persian: هشتپا (hašt-pâ) — mollusc
  • Persian: اختاپوس (oxtâpus) — mollusc
  • Pohnpeian: kihs — mollusc
  • Polish: ośmiornica — mollusc
  • Portuguese: polvo — mollusc
  • Punjabi: ਤੰਦੂਆ (tandūā) — mollusc
  • Quechua: pulpu — mollusc
  • Rapa Nui: hehe — mollusc
  • Réunion Creole French: zourit — mollusc
  • Romanian: caracatiță — mollusc
  • Russian: осьмино́г (osʹminóg) — mollusc
  • Russian: спрут (sprut) — mollusc
  • Saanich: SḴI ̧MEQ — mollusc
  • Samoan: fe'e — mollusc
  • Santali: ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱯᱚᱥ (ôkṭôpôs) — mollusc
  • Sardinian: pruppu — mollusc
  • Scottish Gaelic: ochd-chasach — mollusc
  • Serbo-Croatian: хо̀ботница — mollusc
  • Serbo-Croatian: осмоног — mollusc
  • Serbo-Croatian: hòbotnica — mollusc
  • Serbo-Croatian: osmonog — mollusc
  • Seri: hapaj — mollusc
  • Sicilian: purpu — mollusc
  • Sinhalese: බූවල්ලා (būwallā) — mollusc
  • Slovak: chobotnica — mollusc
  • Slovak: osmonoh — mollusc
  • Slovene: hobotnica — mollusc
  • Somali: farammugo — mollusc
  • Spanish: pulpo — mollusc
  • Sundanese: gurita — mollusc
  • Swahili: pweza — mollusc
  • Swahili: pweza mkubwa — mollusc
  • Swedish: bläckfisk — mollusc
  • Tagalog: pugita — mollusc
  • Tagalog: salabay — mollusc
  • Tahitian: fee — mollusc
  • Tajik: ҳаштпо (haštpo) — mollusc
  • Tamil: சாக்குக்கணவாய் (cākkukkaṇavāy) — mollusc
  • Telugu: ఆక్టోపస్ (ākṭōpas) — mollusc
  • Thai: หมึกยักษ์ (mʉ̀k-yák) — mollusc
  • Tibetan: ཆུ་སྲིན་ལག་བརྒྱད (chu srin lag brgyad) — mollusc
  • Tok Pisin: urita — mollusc
  • Tongan: feke — mollusc
  • Turkish: ahtapot — mollusc
  • Ottoman Turkish: آختاپود (ahtapot) — mollusc
  • Turkmen: sekizaýak — mollusc
  • Ukrainian: восьмині́г (vosʹmyníh) — mollusc
  • Ukrainian: спрут (sprut) — mollusc
  • Urdu: آکٹوپس (ākṭopas) — mollusc
  • Urdu: ہَشْت پا (haśt-pā) — mollusc
  • Uyghur: سەككىز ئاياغ (sekkiz ayagh) — mollusc
  • Uzbek: sakkizoyoq — mollusc
  • Vietnamese: bạch tuộc — mollusc
  • Volapük: loktop — mollusc
  • Volapük: polüp — mollusc
  • Waray-Waray: kugita — mollusc
  • Welsh: octopws — mollusc
  • Welsh: nieidiol — mollusc
  • Welsh: wythgoes — mollusc
  • Yiddish: אָקטאָפּוס (oktopus) — mollusc
  • Zazaki: ahtapot (diq) — mollusc
  • Zazaki: heştpa (diq) — mollusc
  • Zulu: imbambela — mollusc
  • Zulu: ingwane — mollusc
  • Pohnpeian: seikihs — to fish or hunt for octopuses
Real reading context

octopus in complete knowledge articles