Standard Lemma guide

oesophagus

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/
  • UK: /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: ĭ-säfʹə-gəs
  • US: /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: food pipe, gullet, weasand

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the passage between the pharynx and the stomach

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: esophagus, gorge, gullet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: passage, passageway, muscular structure, musculature, muscle system

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “to carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “to eat”).

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: slukderm — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Albanian: ezofag — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Arabic: مَرِيء (marīʔ) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Armenian: կերակրափող (kerakrapʻoġ) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Asturian: esófagu — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Azerbaijani: qida borusu — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Bashkir: үңәс (üñəs) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Basque: hestegorri — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Basque: iranoi — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Belarusian: страваво́д (stravavód) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Bengali: গ্রাসনালী অন্ননালী (graśnali) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Bengali: ওলকম (ōlokom) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Breton: treizher — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Bulgarian: хранопрово́д (hranoprovód) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Burmese: အစာပြွန် (a.ca-prwan) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Catalan: esòfag — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Chinese Mandarin: 食道 (shídào) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Chinese Mandarin: 食管 (shíguǎn) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Czech: jícen — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Danish: spiserør — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Dutch: slokdarm — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Dutch: oesophagus — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Esperanto: ezofago — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Estonian: söögitoru — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Finnish: ruokatorvi — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • French: œsophage — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Friulian: esofac — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Galician: esófago — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Georgian: საყლაპავი მილი (saq̇laṗavi mili) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • German: Speiseröhre — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • German: Ösophagus — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Greek: οισοφάγος (oisofágos) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Ancient Greek: οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Hebrew: וֵשֶׁט (véshet) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Hindi: ग्रासनली (grāsanlī) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Hindi: घेघा (gheghā) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Hungarian: nyelőcső — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Icelandic: vélinda — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Ido: ezofago — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Indonesian: esofagus — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Ingrian: söökkikerus — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Ingrian: söömäkerus — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Irish: éasafagas — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Old Irish: díbechán — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Italian: esofago — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Japanese: 食道 (shokudō) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Kazakh: өңеш (öñeş) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Kazakh: өзек (özek) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Khmer: បំពង់អាហារ (bɑmpŭəng ʼaahaa) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Korean: 식도 (sikdo) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Korean: 밥길 (bapgil) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Korean: 식관 (sikgwan) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Northern Kurdish: soriçik — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Kyrgyz: өңгөч (öŋgöc) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Kyrgyz: кызыл өңгөч (kızıl öŋgöc) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Ladino: ושט (ṿesheṭ) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Lao: ຫລອດອາຫານ (lǭt ʼā hān) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Latin: fistula cibālis — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Latin: oesophagus — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Latvian: barības vads — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Lithuanian: stemplė — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Macedonian: хранопро́вод (hranopróvod) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Macedonian: хранопроводник (hranoprovodnik) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Malay: esofagus — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Malayalam: അന്നനാളം (annanāḷaṁ) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Māori: pūkai — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Mongolian: улаан хоолой (ulaan xooloj) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Mongolian: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ (ulaɣan koɣulai) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Navajo: azágí — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spiserør — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Norwegian Bokmål: øsofagus — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: matrøyr — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Pashto: مرۍ (marᶕy) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Persian: مری (meri) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Polish: przełyk — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Brazilian Portuguese: esôfago — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • European Portuguese: esófago — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Romanian: esofag — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Russian: пищево́д (piščevód) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Scottish Gaelic: slugan — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgòrnan — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Serbo-Croatian: гр̀кљан — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Serbo-Croatian: је̑дња̄к — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Serbo-Croatian: gr̀kljan — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Serbo-Croatian: jȇdnjāk — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Slovak: pažerák — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Slovene: požiralnik — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Spanish: esófago — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Swahili: umio wa chakula — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Swedish: matstrupe — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Tagalog: lalaugan — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Tagalog: esopago — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Tajik: сурхрӯда (surxrüda) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Tarifit: tmijja — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Tatar: үңәч (üñäç) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Thai: หลอดอาหาร (lɔ̀ɔt-aa-hǎan) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Tok Pisin: mambu bilong nek — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Turkish: yemek borusu — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Turkish: yemak — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوغاز (boğaz) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Ukrainian: стравохі́д (stravoxíd) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Uyghur: قىزىلئۆڭگەچ (qizil'önggech) — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Uzbek: qiziloʻngach — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Vietnamese: thực quản — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Volapük: söof — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Welsh: oesoffagws — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Welsh: sefnig — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
  • Zhuang: saihoz — the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach