Standard Lemma guide

oestrus

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈiːstɹəs/
  • /ˈɛstɹəs/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A biting fly of the genus Oestrus; a botfly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A bite or sting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A passion or frenzy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A female animal's readiness to mate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: heat, rut

5

noun

Meaning 5

type genus of the Oestridae: sheep botflies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genus Oestrus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arthropod genus

6

noun

Meaning 6

applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: estrus, heat, rut

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical condition, physiological state, physiological condition

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1eysh2-der. Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)der. Latin oestrusbor. English oestrus Borrowed from Latin oestrus (“gadfly, sting, frenzy”), from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros), from Proto-Indo-European *h1eys-, used to form words denoting passion; see also Latin īra (“anger”), Lithuanian aistra (“violent passion”), Avestan 𐬀𐬈𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aesma, “anger”).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разгонване (razgonvane) — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發情 /发情 (fāqíng) — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Esperanto: oestro — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Finnish: kiima — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • French: œstrus — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • French: chaleur — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • German: Brunst — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • German: Hitze — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Greek: οίστρος (oístros) — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Hebrew: יִחוּם (yichúm) — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Hungarian: tüzelés — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Hungarian: ivarzás — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Irish: éastras — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Italian: estro — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Italian: calore — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Japanese: 発情 (hatsujō) — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Korean: 발정 (baljeong) — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Malay: estrus — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Polish: ruja — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Portuguese: estro — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Portuguese: cio — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Russian: те́чка (téčka) — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Russian: э́струс (éstrus) — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Spanish: estro — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Spanish: celo — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Spanish: brama — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Spanish: berrea — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Spanish: cachondez — a female animal's readiness to mate
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیزغینلق (kızgınlık) — a female animal's readiness to mate