Standard Lemma guide

offend

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈfɛnd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 F EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Your accusations offend me deeply.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To feel or become offended; to take insult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Don't worry. I don't offend easily.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To physically harm, pain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Strong light offends the eye.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To annoy, cause discomfort or resent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Physically enjoyable frivolity can still offend the conscience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To sin, transgress divine law or moral rules.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Wearing faded baggy offends against the club's rules of proper dress.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete, transitive

Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

cause to feel resentment or indignation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her tactless remark offended me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pique

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anger

9

verb

Meaning 9

hurt the feelings of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
  • This remark really bruised my ego

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hurt, wound, injure, bruise, spite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke

Narrower terms: diss, insult, affront, lacerate, sting, humiliate, mortify, chagrin, humble, abase

10

verb

Meaning 10

strike with disgust or revulsion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shock, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disgust, revolt, nauseate, sicken, churn up

11

verb

Meaning 11

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • offend all laws of humanity
  • violate the basic laws or human civilization
  • break a law
  • break a promise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: transgress, infract, violate, go against, breach, break

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disrespect

Narrower terms: sin, transgress, trespass, drop the ball, blunder, boob, goof, conflict, run afoul, infringe, contravene, intrude

History

Etymology

From Middle French offendre, from Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”), from ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“strike”).

Across languages

Translations

159 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَهَانَ (ʔahāna) — to hurt the feelings
  • Armenian: վիրավորել (viravorel) — to hurt the feelings
  • Asturian: ofiender — to hurt the feelings
  • Asturian: ofender — to hurt the feelings
  • Azerbaijani: könlünə dəymək — to hurt the feelings
  • Belarusian: кры́ўдзіць (krýwdzicʹ) — to hurt the feelings
  • Belarusian: пакры́ўдзіць (pakrýwdzicʹ) — to hurt the feelings
  • Belarusian: скры́ўдзіць (skrýwdzicʹ) — to hurt the feelings
  • Belarusian: абража́ць (abražácʹ) — to hurt the feelings
  • Belarusian: абра́зіць (abrázicʹ) — to hurt the feelings
  • Bulgarian: оби́ждам (obíždam) — to hurt the feelings
  • Bulgarian: оби́дя (obídja) — to hurt the feelings
  • Bulgarian: оскърбя́вам (oskǎrbjávam) — to hurt the feelings
  • Bulgarian: оскърбя́ (oskǎrbjá) — to hurt the feelings
  • Catalan: ofendre — to hurt the feelings
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冒犯 (màofàn) — to hurt the feelings
  • Chinese Mandarin: 觸犯 /触犯 (chùfàn) — to hurt the feelings
  • Chinese Mandarin: 得罪 (dézuì) — to hurt the feelings
  • Czech: urážet — to hurt the feelings
  • Czech: urazit — to hurt the feelings
  • Danish: krænke — to hurt the feelings
  • Danish: förolämpa — to hurt the feelings
  • Dutch: kwetsen — to hurt the feelings
  • Dutch: beledigen — to hurt the feelings
  • Esperanto: ofendi — to hurt the feelings
  • Finnish: loukata — to hurt the feelings
  • French: offenser — to hurt the feelings
  • French: déplaire — to hurt the feelings
  • Georgian: შეურაცხყოფა (šeuracxq̇opa) — to hurt the feelings
  • German: beleidigen — to hurt the feelings
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamarzjan) — to hurt the feelings
  • Hindi: अपमान करना (apmān karnā) — to hurt the feelings
  • Hungarian: megütköztet — to hurt the feelings
  • Hungarian: megbánt — to hurt the feelings
  • Ido: ofensar — to hurt the feelings
  • Italian: offendere — to hurt the feelings
  • Japanese: 気分を害する (kibun o gai suru) — to hurt the feelings
  • Khmer: ខុសចិត្តគេ (khoh cət kee) — to hurt the feelings
  • Khmer: បញ្ជោះ (bɑɑñcŭəh) — to hurt the feelings
  • Korean: 기분 상하게 하다 (gibun sanghage hada) — to hurt the feelings
  • Latin: offendō — to hurt the feelings
  • Luxembourgish: beleidegen — to hurt the feelings
  • Luxembourgish: beleedegen — to hurt the feelings
  • Luxembourgish: blesséieren — to hurt the feelings
  • Luxembourgish: kränken — to hurt the feelings
  • Luxembourgish: toufen — to hurt the feelings
  • Luxembourgish: verletzen — to hurt the feelings
  • Luxembourgish: vexéieren — to hurt the feelings
  • Macedonian: навредува (navreduva) — to hurt the feelings
  • Macedonian: навреди (navredi) — to hurt the feelings
  • Māori: whakaparanga — to hurt the feelings
  • Māori: muhani — to hurt the feelings
  • Mongolian: гомдоох (gomdoox) — to hurt the feelings
  • Mongolian: доромжлох (doromžlox) — to hurt the feelings
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fornærme — to hurt the feelings
  • Old English: ābelgan — to hurt the feelings
  • Old English: ǣbylġan — to hurt the feelings
  • Oromo: mufachiisuu — to hurt the feelings
  • Polish: obrażać — to hurt the feelings
  • Polish: obrazić — to hurt the feelings
  • Polish: urażać — to hurt the feelings
  • Polish: urazić — to hurt the feelings
  • Portuguese: ofender — to hurt the feelings
  • Russian: обижа́ть (obižátʹ) — to hurt the feelings
  • Russian: оби́деть (obídetʹ) — to hurt the feelings
  • Russian: оскорбля́ть (oskorbljátʹ) — to hurt the feelings
  • Russian: оскорби́ть (oskorbítʹ) — to hurt the feelings
  • Serbo-Croatian: вре́ђати — to hurt the feelings
  • Serbo-Croatian: врије́ђати — to hurt the feelings
  • Serbo-Croatian: увре́дити — to hurt the feelings
  • Serbo-Croatian: уврије́дити — to hurt the feelings
  • Serbo-Croatian: vréđati — to hurt the feelings
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrijéđati — to hurt the feelings
  • Serbo-Croatian: uvréditi — to hurt the feelings
  • Serbo-Croatian: uvrijéditi — to hurt the feelings
  • Slovak: urážať — to hurt the feelings
  • Slovak: uraziť — to hurt the feelings
  • Slovene: žaliti — to hurt the feelings
  • Slovene: užaliti — to hurt the feelings
  • Spanish: ofender — to hurt the feelings
  • Swedish: såra — to hurt the feelings
  • Swedish: förolämpa — to hurt the feelings
  • Thai: บาด (bàat) — to hurt the feelings
  • Thai: หลู่ (lùu) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیرمق (kırmak) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ottoman Turkish: داغلامق (dağlamak) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ottoman Turkish: ییقمق (yıkmak) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: обража́ти (obražáty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: обра́зити (obrázyty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: кри́вдити (krývdyty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: покри́вдити (pokrývdyty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: скри́вдити (skrývdyty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: окривджа́ти (okryvdžáty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: окри́вдити (okrývdyty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: обижа́ти (obyžáty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: оби́дити (obýdyty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: уража́ти (uražáty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: ура́зити (urázyty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Ukrainian: урази́ти (urazýty) — to hurt the feelings
  • Vietnamese: xúc phạm — to hurt the feelings
  • Asturian: mancar — to physically harm, pain
  • Asturian: dañar — to physically harm, pain
  • Asturian: crismar — to physically harm, pain
  • Asturian: perxudicar — to physically harm, pain
  • Catalan: perjudicar — to physically harm, pain
  • Catalan: damnar — to physically harm, pain
  • Catalan: ferir — to physically harm, pain
  • Dutch: pijnigen — to physically harm, pain
  • Dutch: kwetsen — to physically harm, pain
  • Dutch: kwellen — to physically harm, pain
  • Finnish: loukata — to physically harm, pain
  • Finnish: ärsyttää — to physically harm, pain
  • French: blesser — to physically harm, pain
  • Hungarian: bánt — to physically harm, pain
  • Hungarian: sért — to physically harm, pain
  • Māori: tunuhuruhuru — to physically harm, pain
  • Persian: آسیب زدن (âsib zadan) — to physically harm, pain
  • Portuguese: prejudicar — to physically harm, pain
  • Russian: раздража́ть (razdražátʹ) — to physically harm, pain
  • Spanish: hacer daño — to physically harm, pain
  • Spanish: dañar — to physically harm, pain
  • Spanish: perjudicar — to physically harm, pain
  • Bulgarian: престъпвам (prestǎpvam) — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Bulgarian: нарушавам (narušavam) — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Catalan: ofendre — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Dutch: misdoen — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Dutch: kwetsen — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Finnish: rikkoa — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Finnish: loukata — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Hungarian: vétkezik — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Irish: ciontaigh — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Old English: ǣswician — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Persian: تخطی (taxatti) — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Portuguese: ofender — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Russian: наруша́ть (narušátʹ) — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Russian: нару́шить (narúšitʹ) — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Ukrainian: пору́шувати (porúšuvaty) — to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement
  • Finnish: vietellä — to cause to sin or fall
  • Finnish: erehdyttää — to cause to sin or fall
  • Persian: خطا کردن (xatâ kardan) — to cause to sin or fall
  • Bulgarian: дразня (draznja) — to annoy, cause discomfort or resent
  • Catalan: injuriar — to annoy, cause discomfort or resent
  • Dutch: ergeren — to annoy, cause discomfort or resent
  • Dutch: kwellen — to annoy, cause discomfort or resent
  • Dutch: irriteren — to annoy, cause discomfort or resent
  • Finnish: ärsyttää — to annoy, cause discomfort or resent
  • Finnish: häiritä — to annoy, cause discomfort or resent
  • Māori: whakapenopeno — to annoy, cause discomfort or resent
  • Catalan: ofendre's — to feel or become offended
  • Dutch: zich ergeren — to feel or become offended
  • Dutch: aanstoot nemen — to feel or become offended
  • Finnish: loukkaantua — to feel or become offended
  • Hungarian: megbántódik — to feel or become offended
  • Polish: obrazić się — to feel or become offended
  • Portuguese: ofender-se — to feel or become offended
  • Russian: обижа́ться (obižátʹsja) — to feel or become offended
  • Russian: оби́деться (obídetʹsja) — to feel or become offended
  • Russian: оскорбля́ться (oskorbljátʹsja) — to feel or become offended
  • Russian: оскорби́ться (oskorbítʹsja) — to feel or become offended