Standard Lemma guide

offensive

adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈfɛnsɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • pin-pen-merger: /əˈfɪ̟nsɪv/
  • US: /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈɑˌfɛnsɪv/
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 F EH1 N S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, hatred, sadness, or indignation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Some people find pornography offensive.
  • An offensive smell.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: inoffensive

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to an offense or attack, as opposed to defensive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The army's offensive capabilities. An offensive weapon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: defensive

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having to do with play directed at scoring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • The offensive coordinator is responsible for ordering all rushing plays.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • The Marines today launched a major offensive.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The posture of attacking or being able to attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • He took the offensive in the press, accusing his opponent of corruption.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

substitute a harsher or distasteful term for a mild one

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `nigger' is a dysphemistic term for `African-American'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dysphemistic

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • offensive odors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: inoffensive

8

adjective

Meaning 8

morally offensive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an unsavory reputation
  • an unsavory scandal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unsavory, unsavoury

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

causing anger or annoyance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • offensive remarks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: inoffensive

10

adjective

Meaning 10

for the purpose of attack rather than defense

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • offensive weapons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: defensive

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

violating or tending to violate or offend against

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • violative of the principles of liberty
  • considered such depravity offensive against all laws of humanity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: violative

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

causing or able to cause nausea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a nauseating smell
  • nauseous offal
  • a sickening stench

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nauseating, nauseous, noisome, queasy, loathsome, sickening, vile

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the action of attacking an enemy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: offense, offence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: operation, military operation

Narrower terms: counteroffensive, dirty war, rollback, push back

History

Etymology

From Middle French offensif, from offendre + -if by analogy with défensif. Offendre is from Latin offendere (“to offend”); see offend.

Across languages

Translations

216 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: վիրավորական (viravorakan) — causing offense
  • Asturian: ofensible — causing offense
  • Azerbaijani: təhqiramiz — causing offense
  • Azerbaijani: təhqiredici — causing offense
  • Azerbaijani: incidici — causing offense
  • Azerbaijani: alçaldıcı — causing offense
  • Belarusian: абра́злівы (abrázlivy) — causing offense
  • Bulgarian: оскърби́телен (oskǎrbítelen) — causing offense
  • Bulgarian: оби́ден (obíden) — causing offense
  • Catalan: ofensiu — causing offense
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有攻擊性 /有攻击性 (yǒugōngjīxìng) — causing offense
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冒犯的 (màofàn de) — causing offense
  • Czech: urážlivý — causing offense
  • Danish: stødende — causing offense
  • Danish: anstødelig — causing offense
  • Dutch: beledigend — causing offense
  • Dutch: weerzinwekkend — causing offense
  • Dutch: walgelijk — causing offense
  • Esperanto: ofenda — causing offense
  • Finnish: hyökkäävä — causing offense
  • Finnish: päällekäyvä — causing offense
  • Finnish: loukkaava (hurtful) — causing offense
  • French: offensant — causing offense
  • Galician: ofensivo — causing offense
  • German: beleidigend — causing offense
  • Greek: προσβλητικός (prosvlitikós) — causing offense
  • Hindi: अपकारी (apkārī) — causing offense
  • Hungarian: sértő — causing offense
  • Hungarian: bántó — causing offense
  • Hungarian: goromba — causing offense
  • Hungarian: durva — causing offense
  • Ido: ofensanta — causing offense
  • Ido: ofensiva — causing offense
  • Ido: ofensema — causing offense
  • Ido: desagreabla — causing offense
  • Indonesian: menyinggung — causing offense
  • Indonesian: tidak sopan — causing offense
  • Japanese: 攻撃的な (kōgekiteki na) — causing offense
  • Japanese: 気に障る (ki ni sawaru) — causing offense
  • Japanese: 侮辱的な (bujokuteki na) — causing offense
  • Latin: taeter — causing offense
  • Latin: offensus — causing offense
  • Latin: repudiōsus — causing offense
  • Macedonian: навредлив (navredliv) — causing offense
  • Māori: weriweri — causing offense
  • Māori: hākiki — causing offense
  • Māori: mataharehare — causing offense
  • Māori: koeo — causing offense
  • Māori: pūraurau — causing offense
  • Māori: taratara — causing offense
  • Māori: harehare — causing offense
  • Māori: penopeno — causing offense
  • Māori: mōrihariha — causing offense
  • Māori: mōrikarika — causing offense
  • Occitan: ofensant — causing offense
  • Plautdietsch: prost — causing offense
  • Polish: obraźliwy — causing offense
  • Portuguese: ofensivo — causing offense
  • Romanian: ofensant — causing offense
  • Russian: оскорби́тельный (oskorbítelʹnyj) — causing offense
  • Russian: оби́дный (obídnyj) — causing offense
  • Scottish Gaelic: oilbheumach — causing offense
  • Serbo-Croatian: уврѐдљив — causing offense
  • Serbo-Croatian: uvrèdljiv — causing offense
  • Spanish: ofensivo — causing offense
  • Swedish: stötande — causing offense
  • Swedish: anstötlig — causing offense
  • Tagalog: nakasasakit — causing offense
  • Tagalog: opensibo — causing offense
  • Ukrainian: обра́зливий (obrázlyvyj) — causing offense
  • Vietnamese: xúc phạm — causing offense
  • Vietnamese: sỉ nhục — causing offense
  • Belarusian: наступа́льны (nastupálʹny) — relating to attack, offense
  • Bulgarian: нападателен (napadatelen) — relating to attack, offense
  • Danish: offensiv — relating to attack, offense
  • Dutch: offensief — relating to attack, offense
  • Esperanto: ofensiva — relating to attack, offense
  • French: offensif — relating to attack, offense
  • Galician: ofensivo — relating to attack, offense
  • Greek: επιθετικός (epithetikós) — relating to attack, offense
  • Hindi: अपकारी (apkārī) — relating to attack, offense
  • Hungarian: támadó — relating to attack, offense
  • Norwegian Bokmål: offensiv — relating to attack, offense
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: offensiv — relating to attack, offense
  • Occitan: ofensiu — relating to attack, offense
  • Polish: ofensywny — relating to attack, offense
  • Portuguese: ofensivo — relating to attack, offense
  • Russian: наступа́тельный (nastupátelʹnyj) — relating to attack, offense
  • Spanish: ofensiva — relating to attack, offense
  • Swedish: offensiv — relating to attack, offense
  • Ukrainian: наступа́льний (nastupálʹnyj) — relating to attack, offense
  • Yiddish: אָפֿענסיוו (ofensiv) — relating to attack, offense
  • Bulgarian: нападателен (napadatelen) — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Chinese Mandarin: 進攻性的 /进攻性的 (jìngōngxìng de) — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Danish: offensiv — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Dutch: aanvallend — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Dutch: offensief — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Finnish: hyökkäävä — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Finnish: hyökkäys- — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • French: offensif — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Galician: ofensivo — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • German: offensiv — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Greek: επιθετικός (epithetikós) — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Italian: offensivo — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Japanese: 攻撃側の (kōgekigawa no) — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Norwegian Bokmål: offensiv — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: offensiv — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Occitan: ofensiu — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Portuguese: ofensivo — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Russian: наступа́тельный (nastupátelʹnyj) — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Spanish: ofensivo — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Swedish: offensiv — team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
  • Afrikaans: offensief — an attack
  • Albanian: ofensivë — an attack
  • Albanian: sulm — an attack
  • Arabic: هُجُوم (hujūm) — an attack
  • Arabic: حَمْلَة (ḥamla) — an attack
  • Arabic: هَجْمَة (hajma) — an attack
  • Armenian: գրոհ (groh) — an attack
  • Armenian: հարձակում (harjakum) — an attack
  • Azerbaijani: hücum — an attack
  • Azerbaijani: həmlə — an attack
  • Bashkir: һөжүм (höjüm) — an attack
  • Belarusian: на́ступ (nástup) — an attack
  • Belarusian: ата́ка (atáka) — an attack
  • Bulgarian: ата́ка (atáka) — an attack
  • Bulgarian: настъпле́ние (nastǎplénie) — an attack
  • Chinese Mandarin: 進攻 /进攻 (jìngōng) — an attack
  • Chinese Mandarin: 攻勢 /攻势 (gōngshì) — an attack
  • Czech: ofenzíva — an attack
  • Czech: útok — an attack
  • Czech: napadení — an attack
  • Danish: offensiv — an attack
  • Dutch: offensief — an attack
  • Dutch: aanval — an attack
  • Dutch: inval — an attack
  • Esperanto: ofensivo — an attack
  • Estonian: pealetung — an attack
  • Estonian: ofensiiv — an attack
  • Finnish: hyökkäys — an attack
  • Finnish: offensiivi — an attack
  • French: offensive — an attack
  • Georgian: შეტევა (šeṭeva) — an attack
  • Georgian: იერიში (ieriši) — an attack
  • German: Offensive — an attack
  • German: Angriff — an attack
  • Hebrew: הַתְקָפָה (hatkafá) — an attack
  • Hindi: हमला (hamlā) — an attack
  • Hindi: आक्रमण (ākramaṇ) — an attack
  • Hungarian: támadás — an attack
  • Hungarian: offenzíva — an attack
  • Igbo: offensive — an attack
  • Japanese: 攻撃 (kōgeki) — an attack
  • Japanese: 攻勢 (kōsei) — an attack
  • Kazakh: шабуыл (şabuyl) — an attack
  • Korean: 공격 (gonggyeok) — an attack
  • Korean: 공세 (gongse) — an attack
  • Kyrgyz: чабуул (cabuul) — an attack
  • Latvian: ofensīva — an attack
  • Latvian: uzbrukums — an attack
  • Lithuanian: ofenzyva — an attack
  • Lithuanian: puolimas — an attack
  • Macedonian: офанзи́ва (ofanzíva) — an attack
  • Macedonian: напад (napad) — an attack
  • Malay: ofensif — an attack
  • Malayalam: ആക്രമണം (ākramaṇaṁ) — an attack
  • Mongolian: дайралт (dajralt) — an attack
  • Norwegian Bokmål: offensiv — an attack
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: offensiv — an attack
  • Occitan: ofensiva — an attack
  • Pashto: حمله (hamla) — an attack
  • Pashto: هجوم (hojum) — an attack
  • Persian: هجوم (hojum) — an attack
  • Persian: حمله (hamle) — an attack
  • Polish: ofensywa — an attack
  • Polish: atak — an attack
  • Portuguese: ofensiva — an attack
  • Romanian: ofensivă — an attack
  • Romanian: atac — an attack
  • Russian: наступле́ние (nastuplénije) — an attack
  • Russian: ата́ка (atáka) — an attack
  • Serbo-Croatian: офензи́ва — an attack
  • Serbo-Croatian: офанзи́ва — an attack
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́пад — an attack
  • Serbo-Croatian: ofenzíva — an attack
  • Serbo-Croatian: ofanzíva — an attack
  • Serbo-Croatian: nápad — an attack
  • Slovak: ofenzíva — an attack
  • Slovak: útok — an attack
  • Slovak: napadnutie — an attack
  • Slovene: ofenziva — an attack
  • Slovene: napad — an attack
  • Spanish: ofensiva — an attack
  • Swedish: offensiv — an attack
  • Tajik: ҳуҷум (hujum) — an attack
  • Tajik: ҳамла (hamla) — an attack
  • Tatar: һөҗүм (höcüm) — an attack
  • Thai: การโจมตี (gaan-joom-dtii) — an attack
  • Turkish: saldırı — an attack
  • Turkish: hücum — an attack
  • Turkish: hamle — an attack
  • Turkmen: hüjüm — an attack
  • Ukrainian: на́ступ (nástup) — an attack
  • Ukrainian: ата́ка (atáka) — an attack
  • Ukrainian: офензи́ва (ofenzýva) — an attack
  • Urdu: حملہ (hamlā) — an attack
  • Uyghur: ھۇجۇم (hujum) — an attack
  • Uzbek: hujum — an attack
  • Uzbek: hamla — an attack
  • Vietnamese: sự tấn công — an attack
  • Finnish: hyökkäyskannalla — posture of attack
  • French: offensive — posture of attack
  • Italian: offensiva — posture of attack
  • Occitan: ofensiva — posture of attack
  • Portuguese: ofensiva — posture of attack
  • Romanian: ofensivă — posture of attack
Real reading context

offensive in complete knowledge articles