name
Meaning 1
A surname from Indonesian
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Standard Lemma guide
oil
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
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General-American, Received-Pronunciation: oil
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General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɔɪl/
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General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ɔɪjəɫ]
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US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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homophone: Oi'll
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rhymes with -ɔɪl
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Southern-US: /ɔl/
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Southern-US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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rhymes with -ɔl
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CMU ARPABET: OY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
name
Meaning 2
A township in Perry County, Indiana, United States, named after Oil Creek (Ohio River tributary).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 3
Liquid fat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 4
Petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 5
Petroleum.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
- Oil is found in countries such as Saudi Arabia and is transported all over the world.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 6
An oil painting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 7
Oil paint.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: painting
Examples
- I prefer to paint in oil
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 8
Abbreviation of oxygen-iodine laser.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: laser
verb
Meaning 9
To lubricate with oil.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: lubricate
verb
Meaning 10
To grease with oil for cooking.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Meaning 11
To fuel with oil.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
verb
Meaning 12
To say in an unctuous manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: idiomatic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 13
oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: oil color, oil colour
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: oil paint
noun
Meaning 14
any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: vegetable oil
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: edible fat
Narrower terms: cooking oil, sweet oil, canola oil, canola, coconut oil, copra oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, palm oil, peanut oil, groundnut oil, salad oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, soyabean oil, sunflower oil, sunflower-seed oil, walnut oil, madia oil, drying oil
noun
Meaning 15
a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: lipid, lipide, lipoid
Narrower terms: sassafras oil, calamus oil, mustard oil, rape oil, rapeseed oil, colza oil, safflower oil, hydnocarpus oil, babassu oil, babacu oil, cohune-nut oil, cohune oil, cohune fat, almond oil, expressed almond oil, sweet almond oil, pennyroyal oil, hedeoma oil, hyssop oil, spike lavender oil, spike oil, croton oil, fuel oil, heating oil, animal oil, camphor oil, grease, lubricating oil, essential oil, volatile oil, mineral oil, motor oil, fixed oil, fatty oil, fusel oil, stand oil, neroli oil, tall oil, petroleum, crude oil, crude, rock oil, fossil oil, oil, shale oil, linseed oil, flaxseed oil, tung oil, Chinese wood oil, chaulmoogra oil, lemongrass, lemon grass, lemongrass oil
noun
Meaning 16
a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: petroleum, crude oil, crude, rock oil, fossil oil
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fossil fuel, oil
Narrower terms: residual oil, resid
verb
Meaning 17
administer an oil or ointment to ; often in a religious ceremony of blessing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: anoint, inunct, anele, embrocate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bless
verb
Meaning 18
cover with oil, as if by rubbing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
- oil the wooden surface
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cover
History
Etymology
From Indonesian Oil.
From Middle English oyle, oile (“olive oil”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman olie, from Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), from ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”). Compare Proto-Slavic *lojь. More at olive. Doublet of oleum. Supplanted Middle English ele (“oil”), from Old English ele (“oil”), also from Latin.
From Middle English oilen, oylen, from the noun (see above).
Across languages
Translations
518 source translations are retained for this English entry.
- Afrikaans: olie — liquid fat
- Akkadian: 𒉌𒄑 (šamnu, Ì.GIŠ) — liquid fat
- Albanian: vaj — liquid fat
- Southern Altai: май (may) — liquid fat
- Amharic: ዘይት (zäyt) — liquid fat
- Amharic: ቅባ (ḳəba) — liquid fat
- Western Apache: ikʼah — liquid fat
- Western Apache: tłád — liquid fat
- Arabic: زَيْت (zayt) — liquid fat
- Arabic: زيت (zét) — liquid fat
- Arabic: زيت (zēt) — liquid fat
- Iraqi Arabic: زيت (zēt) — liquid fat
- Arabic: زيت (zīt) — liquid fat
- Armenian: յուղ (yuġ) — liquid fat
- Armenian: ձեթ (jetʻ) — liquid fat
- Assamese: তেল (tel) — liquid fat
- Asturian: aceite — liquid fat
- Azerbaijani: yağ — liquid fat
- West Coast Bajau: enselan — liquid fat
- Bashkir: май (may) — liquid fat
- Basque: olio — liquid fat
- Basque: koipe — liquid fat
- Belarusian: але́й (aljéj) — liquid fat
- Belarusian: ма́сла (másla) — liquid fat
- Bengali: তেল (tel) — liquid fat
- Bhojpuri: तेल (tēl) — liquid fat
- Bulgarian: о́лио (ólio) — liquid fat
- Bulgarian: масло́ (masló) — liquid fat
- Bulgarian: ма́сло (máslo) — liquid fat
- Burmese: ဆီ (hci) — liquid fat
- Catalan: oli — liquid fat
- Chechen: даьтта (dätta) — liquid fat
- Cherokee: ᎪᎢ (goi) — liquid fat
- Cheyenne: amėške — liquid fat
- Chinese Cantonese: 油 (jau4) — liquid fat
- Chinese: ю (iu) — liquid fat
- Chinese: 油 (iû) — liquid fat
- Chinese Mandarin: 油 (yóu) — liquid fat
- Wu Chinese: 油 — liquid fat
- Cornish: oyl — liquid fat
- Crimean Tatar: may — liquid fat
- Crimean Tatar: yağ — liquid fat
- Czech: olej — liquid fat
- Danish: olie — liquid fat
- Danish: madolie — liquid fat
- Dutch: olie — liquid fat
- Egyptian: U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss (mrḥt) — liquid fat
- Esperanto: oleo — liquid fat
- Estonian: õli — liquid fat
- Extremaduran: azeiti — liquid fat
- Faroese: olja — liquid fat
- Finnish: öljy — liquid fat
- Finnish: ruokaöljy — liquid fat
- Franco-Provençal: ôlyo — liquid fat
- French: huile — liquid fat
- West-Frisian: oalje — liquid fat
- Friulian: vueli — liquid fat
- Galician: aceite — liquid fat
- Ge'ez: ዘይት (zäyt) — liquid fat
- Georgian: ზეთი (zeti) — liquid fat
- German: Öl — liquid fat
- Greek: λάδι (ládi) — liquid fat
- Greek: έλαιο (élaio) — liquid fat
- Ancient Greek: ἔλαιον (élaion) — liquid fat
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐂕 — liquid fat
- Greenlandic: uulia — liquid fat
- Gujarati: તેલ (tel) — liquid fat
- Haitian Creole: lwil oliv — liquid fat
- Hamer-Banna: zaʔínti — liquid fat
- Hausa: mai — liquid fat
- Hawaiian: hinu — liquid fat
- Hebrew: שֶׁמֶן (shémen) — liquid fat
- Hindi: तेल (tel) — liquid fat
- White Hmong: tsoj — liquid fat
- Hungarian: olaj — liquid fat
- Icelandic: olía — liquid fat
- Ido: oleo — liquid fat
- Indonesian: minyak — liquid fat
- Ingrian: voi — liquid fat
- Irish: ola — liquid fat
- Italian: olio — liquid fat
- Japanese: 油 (abura) — liquid fat
- Japanese: 油 (yu) — liquid fat
- Javanese: lenga — liquid fat
- Old Javanese: lĕnga — liquid fat
- Jeju: 지름 (jireum) — liquid fat
- Kaitag: ме́тӏе (méṭe) — liquid fat
- Kannada: ಎಣ್ಣೆ (eṇṇe) — liquid fat
- Kashubian: òléj — liquid fat
- Kazakh: май (mai) — liquid fat
- Khmer: ខ្លាញ់ (khlañ) — liquid fat
- Kikuyu: maguta — liquid fat
- Kongo: mafuta — liquid fat
- Korean: 기름 (gireum) — liquid fat
- Korean: 유 (yu) — liquid fat
- Central Kurdish: ڕۆن (ron) — liquid fat
- Northern Kurdish: don — liquid fat
- Kyrgyz: май (may) — liquid fat
- Ladino: azeyte — liquid fat
- Ladino: azete — liquid fat
- Lao: ນ້ໍາມັນ (nam man) — liquid fat
- Lao: ມັນ (man) — liquid fat
- Latin: oleum — liquid fat
- Latvian: eļļa — liquid fat
- Lingala: mafúta — liquid fat
- Lithuanian: aliejus — liquid fat
- Lombard: oli — liquid fat
- Low German: Ööl — liquid fat
- Lun Bawang: umau — liquid fat
- Luxembourgish: Ueleg — liquid fat
- Macedonian: масло (maslo) — liquid fat
- Macedonian: зејтин (zejtin) — liquid fat
- Malagasy: menaka — liquid fat
- Malay: minyak — liquid fat
- Malayalam: എണ്ണ (eṇṇa) — liquid fat
- Maltese: żejt — liquid fat
- Māori: hinu — liquid fat
- Marathi: तेल (tel) — liquid fat
- Miyako: 油 (avva) — liquid fat
- Mòcheno: eil — liquid fat
- Mongolian: тос (tos) — liquid fat
- Mongolian: масло (maslo) — liquid fat
- Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠰᠤ (tosu) — liquid fat
- Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠰᠯᠣ (maslo) — liquid fat
- Mwani: mafuta — liquid fat
- Nepali: तेल (tel) — liquid fat
- Niuean: lolo — liquid fat
- Norman: hielle — liquid fat
- Norman: huile — liquid fat
- Norwegian Bokmål: matolje — liquid fat
- Norwegian Bokmål: olje — liquid fat
- Occitan: òli — liquid fat
- Odia: ତେଲ (tela) — liquid fat
- Okinawan: 油 (anda) — liquid fat
- Church Slavic: масло (maslo) — liquid fat
- Old East Slavic: масло (maslo) — liquid fat
- Old English: ele — liquid fat
- Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰍 (yaɣ) — liquid fat
- Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽲 (yaġ) — liquid fat
- Oromo: zayita — liquid fat
- Pannonian Rusyn: олєй (oljej) — liquid fat
- Pashto: غوړ (ǧwaṛ) — liquid fat
- Pashto: تېل (tel) — liquid fat
- Dari: تیل (tēl) — liquid fat
- Iranian Persian: رُوْغَن (rowġan) — liquid fat
- Plautdietsch: Eelj — liquid fat
- Polish: olej — liquid fat
- Portuguese: óleo — liquid fat
- Punjabi: ਤੇਲ (tel) — liquid fat
- Rarotongan: ʻinu — liquid fat
- Romagnol: öli — liquid fat
- Romanian: ulei — liquid fat
- Romansh: ieli — liquid fat
- Russian: ма́сло (máslo) — liquid fat
- Rwanda-Rundi: amavuta — liquid fat
- Sanskrit: तैल (taila) — liquid fat
- Scottish Gaelic: ola — liquid fat
- Serbo-Croatian: у̑ље — liquid fat
- Serbo-Croatian: зѐјтӣн — liquid fat
- Serbo-Croatian: ȗlje — liquid fat
- Serbo-Croatian: zèjtīn — liquid fat
- Shan: ၼမ်ႉမၼ်း (nâ̰m mán) — liquid fat
- Sicilian: ogghiu — liquid fat
- Sidamo: saitella — liquid fat
- Sinhalese: තෙල් (tel) — liquid fat
- Slovak: olej — liquid fat
- Slovene: olje — liquid fat
- Somali: saliid — liquid fat
- Spanish: aceite — liquid fat
- Spanish: óleo — liquid fat
- Spanish: saín — liquid fat
- Swahili: mafuta — liquid fat
- Swedish: matolja — liquid fat
- Swedish: olja — liquid fat
- Tagalog: langis — liquid fat
- Tagalog: mantika — liquid fat
- Tahitian: hinu — liquid fat
- Tajik: равған (ravġan) — liquid fat
- Tamil: எண்ணெய் (eṇṇey) — liquid fat
- Tarantino: uègghie — liquid fat
- Tat: ruğan — liquid fat
- Tatar: май (may) — liquid fat
- Telugu: నూనె (nūne) — liquid fat
- Tetum: mina — liquid fat
- Thai: น้ํามัน (nám-man) — liquid fat
- Thai: มัน (man) — liquid fat
- Tibetan: སྣུམ (snum) — liquid fat
- Tibetan: འབྲུ་མར ('bru mar) — liquid fat
- Tigrinya: ዘይቲ (zäyti) — liquid fat
- Tocharian B: ṣmare — liquid fat
- Tongan: lolo — liquid fat
- Turkish: yağ — liquid fat
- Ottoman Turkish: یاغ (yağ) — liquid fat
- Ottoman Turkish: روغن (revgan, rugan) — liquid fat
- Turkmen: ýag — liquid fat
- Tyap: a̱myia̱ — liquid fat
- Ukrainian: олі́я (olíja) — liquid fat
- Ukrainian: ма́сло (máslo) — liquid fat
- Urdu: تیل (tel) — liquid fat
- Uyghur: ياغ (yagh) — liquid fat
- Uzbek: yogʻ — liquid fat
- Venetan: ojo — liquid fat
- Vietnamese: dầu — liquid fat
- Vilamovian: ȳł — liquid fat
- Welsh: olew — liquid fat
- Yaghnobi: руған (ruġan) — liquid fat
- Yakut: арыы (arïï) — liquid fat
- Yámana: kun — liquid fat
- Yiddish: אייל (eyl) — liquid fat
- Yoruba: òróró — liquid fat
- Zazaki: ron (diq) — liquid fat
- Zazaki: ruwen (diq) — liquid fat
- Zazaki: çewr (diq) — liquid fat
- Zhuang: youz — liquid fat
- Zulu: amafutha — liquid fat
- Armenian: ձեթ (jetʻ) — oil produced from plants
- Armenian: բուսական յուղ (busakan yuġ) — oil produced from plants
- Aromanian: ladi — oil produced from plants
- Aromanian: untulemnu — oil produced from plants
- Catalan: oli vegetal — oil produced from plants
- Chinese Cantonese: 植物油 (zik6 mat6 jau4) — oil produced from plants
- Chinese Cantonese: 菜油 (coi3 jau4) — oil produced from plants
- Chinese Mandarin: 植物油 (zhíwùyóu) — oil produced from plants
- Chinese Mandarin: 素油 (sùyóu) — oil produced from plants
- Chinese Mandarin: 菜油 (càiyóu) — oil produced from plants
- Danish: vegetabilsk olie — oil produced from plants
- Danish: planteolie — oil produced from plants
- Dutch: plantenolie — oil produced from plants
- Dutch: plantaardige olie — oil produced from plants
- Faroese: plantuolja — oil produced from plants
- Finnish: kasvisöljy — oil produced from plants
- French: huile végétale — oil produced from plants
- Galician: aceite vexetal — oil produced from plants
- Georgian: მცენარეული ზეთი (mcenareuli zeti) — oil produced from plants
- German: Pflanzenöl — oil produced from plants
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (alēw) — oil produced from plants
- Greek: σπορέλαιο (sporélaio) — oil produced from plants
- Hebrew: שמן צמחי (shémen tsimkhí) — oil produced from plants
- Hebrew: שמן (shémen) — oil produced from plants
- Icelandic: jurtaolía — oil produced from plants
- Irish: ola phlandúil — oil produced from plants
- Italian: olio vegetale — oil produced from plants
- Japanese: 植物油 (shokubutsuyu) — oil produced from plants
- Kashubian: òléj — oil produced from plants
- Korean: 식물유 (singmuryu) — oil produced from plants
- Manchu: ᡳᠮᡝᠩᡤᡳ (imenggi) — oil produced from plants
- Maranao: lana — oil produced from plants
- Marathi: तेल (tel) — oil produced from plants
- Norwegian: vegetabilsk olje — oil produced from plants
- Norwegian Bokmål: planteolje — oil produced from plants
- Norwegian Nynorsk: planteolje — oil produced from plants
- Polish: olej — oil produced from plants
- Portuguese: óleo vegetal — oil produced from plants
- Romanian: ulei vegetal — oil produced from plants
- Romanian: untdelemn — oil produced from plants
- Russian: расти́тельное ма́сло (rastítelʹnoje máslo) — oil produced from plants
- Sicilian: ogghiu — oil produced from plants
- Sicilian: ogghiu viggitali — oil produced from plants
- Spanish: aceite vegetal — oil produced from plants
- Swedish: vegetabilisk olja — oil produced from plants
- Tausug: lana — oil produced from plants
- Thai: น้ํามันพืช (nám-man-pʉ̂ʉt) — oil produced from plants
- Ukrainian: олі́я (olíja) — oil produced from plants
- Ukrainian: росли́нна олі́я (roslýnna olíja) — oil produced from plants
- Zazaki: ron (diq) — oil produced from plants
- Afrikaans: ru-olie — petroleum-based liquid
- Albanian: naftë — petroleum-based liquid
- Albanian: vajguri — petroleum-based liquid
- Amharic: ፔትሮሊየም (petroliyäm) — petroleum-based liquid
- Arabic: نَفْط (nafṭ) — petroleum-based liquid
- Arabic: زَيْت (zayt) — petroleum-based liquid
- Aramaic: נפטא (nefṭā, nefṭo) — petroleum-based liquid
- Aramaic: ܢܦܛܐ (nefṭā, nefṭo) — petroleum-based liquid
- Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ) — petroleum-based liquid
- Armenian: քարյուղ (kʻaryuġ) — petroleum-based liquid
- Armenian: յուղ (yuġ) — petroleum-based liquid
- Azerbaijani: neft — petroleum-based liquid
- Bashkir: май (may) — petroleum-based liquid
- Basque: harrolio — petroleum-based liquid
- Belarusian: на́фта (náfta) — petroleum-based liquid
- Bengali: পেট্রোলিয়াম (peṭrōliẏam) — petroleum-based liquid
- Bulgarian: нефт (neft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Bulgarian: на́фта (náfta) — petroleum-based liquid
- Bulgarian: нафт (naft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Bulgarian: петро́л (petról) — petroleum-based liquid
- Burmese: ရေနံ (renam) — petroleum-based liquid
- Buryat: газарай тоһон (gazaraj tohon) — petroleum-based liquid
- Carpathian Rusyn: ро́па (rópa) — petroleum-based liquid
- Carpathian Rusyn: на́фта (náfta) — petroleum-based liquid
- Catalan: benzina — petroleum-based liquid
- Catalan: petroli — petroleum-based liquid
- Chinese Cantonese: 石油 (sek6 jau4) — petroleum-based liquid
- Chinese: шыю (šɨiu) — petroleum-based liquid
- Chinese: дию (diiu) — petroleum-based liquid
- Hakka Chinese: 石油 (sa̍k-yù) — petroleum-based liquid
- Chinese: 石油 (chio̍h-iû) — petroleum-based liquid
- Chinese Mandarin: 石油 (shíyóu) — petroleum-based liquid
- Wu Chinese: 石油 (8zaq-yeu) — petroleum-based liquid
- Xiang Chinese: 石油 (shr6 iou2) — petroleum-based liquid
- Coptic: ⲛⲉϩⲱⲛⲓ (nehōni) — petroleum-based liquid
- Cornish: oyl — petroleum-based liquid
- Czech: ropa — petroleum-based liquid
- Czech: nafta — petroleum-based liquid
- Danish: olie — petroleum-based liquid
- Danish: råolie — petroleum-based liquid
- Dutch: olie — petroleum-based liquid
- Dutch: aardolie — petroleum-based liquid
- Dutch: petroleum — petroleum-based liquid
- Esperanto: petrolo — petroleum-based liquid
- Esperanto: oleo — petroleum-based liquid
- Esperanto: nafto — petroleum-based liquid
- Estonian: nafta — petroleum-based liquid
- Finnish: öljy — petroleum-based liquid
- Finnish: raakaöljy — petroleum-based liquid
- Finnish: maaöljy — petroleum-based liquid
- French: pétrole — petroleum-based liquid
- Galician: petróleo — petroleum-based liquid
- Georgian: ნავთი (navti) — petroleum-based liquid
- Georgian: ნავთობი (navtobi) — petroleum-based liquid
- German: Erdöl — petroleum-based liquid
- German: Öl — petroleum-based liquid
- German: Petroleum — petroleum-based liquid
- Greek: πετρέλαιο (petrélaio) — petroleum-based liquid
- Greek: ορυκτέλαιο (oryktélaio) — petroleum-based liquid
- Ancient Greek: νάφθα (náphtha) — petroleum-based liquid
- Ancient Greek: ῥαδινάκη (rhadinákē) — petroleum-based liquid
- Gujarati: પેટ્રોલિયમ (peṭroliyam) — petroleum-based liquid
- Hausa: mai — petroleum-based liquid
- Hawaiian: ʻaila — petroleum-based liquid
- Hebrew: שֶׁמֶן (shémen) — petroleum-based liquid
- Hebrew: נֵפְטְ (neft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Hindi: पेट्रोलियम (peṭroliyam) — petroleum-based liquid
- Hindi: शिलारस (śilāras) — petroleum-based liquid
- Hungarian: olaj — petroleum-based liquid
- Hungarian: kőolaj — petroleum-based liquid
- Icelandic: hráolía — petroleum-based liquid
- Icelandic: jarðolía — petroleum-based liquid
- Indonesian: minyak bumi — petroleum-based liquid
- Interlingua: petroleo — petroleum-based liquid
- Irish: ola — petroleum-based liquid
- Irish: íle — petroleum-based liquid
- Istriot: pitruolgio — petroleum-based liquid
- Italian: petrolio — petroleum-based liquid
- Italian: benzina — petroleum-based liquid
- Japanese: 石油 (sekiyu) — petroleum-based liquid
- Japanese: 油 (abura) — petroleum-based liquid
- Jeju: 지름 (jireum) — petroleum-based liquid
- Kannada: ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲಿಯಮ್ (peṭrōliyam) — petroleum-based liquid
- Kazakh: мұнай (mūnai) — petroleum-based liquid
- Khmer: ប្រេងកាត (preeng kaat) — petroleum-based liquid
- Khmer: ប្រេង (preeng) — petroleum-based liquid
- Korean: 기름 (gireum) — petroleum-based liquid
- Korean: 석유 (seogyu) — petroleum-based liquid
- Central Kurdish: نەوت (newt) — petroleum-based liquid
- Northern Kurdish: neft — petroleum-based liquid
- Kyrgyz: нефть (neft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Kyrgyz: мунай (munay) — petroleum-based liquid
- Lao: ນ້ໍາມັນ (nam man) — petroleum-based liquid
- Lao: ປິໂຖລັຽມ (pi thō liam) — petroleum-based liquid
- Latin: petroleum — petroleum-based liquid
- Latvian: nafta — petroleum-based liquid
- Lithuanian: nafta — petroleum-based liquid
- Macedonian: нафта (nafta) — petroleum-based liquid
- Malay: minyak — petroleum-based liquid
- Malay: petroleum — petroleum-based liquid
- Malay: minyak batu — petroleum-based liquid
- Malayalam: എണ്ണ (eṇṇa) — petroleum-based liquid
- Malayalam: പെട്രോളിയം (peṭrōḷiyaṁ) — petroleum-based liquid
- Maltese: pitrolju — petroleum-based liquid
- Marathi: तेल (tel) — petroleum-based liquid
- Mongolian: газрын тос ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ (gazryn tos) — petroleum-based liquid
- Mongolian: чулуун тос ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ (čuluun tos) — petroleum-based liquid
- Mwani: mafuta — petroleum-based liquid
- Navajo: akʼah — petroleum-based liquid
- Navajo: akʼahkǫʼ — petroleum-based liquid
- Navajo: tókǫʼí — petroleum-based liquid
- Nogai: напт (napt) — petroleum-based liquid
- Norwegian Bokmål: olje — petroleum-based liquid
- Norwegian Bokmål: petroleum — petroleum-based liquid
- Pannonian Rusyn: нафта (nafta) — petroleum-based liquid
- Pashto: نفت (naft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Dari: نَفْت (naft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Dari: تیلِ خَاک (tēl-i xāk) — petroleum-based liquid
- Iranian Persian: نَفْت (naft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Plautdietsch: Steeneelj — petroleum-based liquid
- Polish: olej — petroleum-based liquid
- Polish: ropa — petroleum-based liquid
- Polish: ropa naftowa — petroleum-based liquid
- Portuguese: petróleo — petroleum-based liquid
- Portuguese: óleo — petroleum-based liquid
- Romanian: petrol — petroleum-based liquid
- Romanian: păcură — petroleum-based liquid
- Romanian: benzină — petroleum-based liquid
- Romanian: țiței — petroleum-based liquid
- Russian: нефть (neftʹ) — petroleum-based liquid
- Russian: петро́леум (petróleum) — petroleum-based liquid
- Scottish Gaelic: ola — petroleum-based liquid
- Serbo-Croatian: на̏фта — petroleum-based liquid
- Serbo-Croatian: nȁfta — petroleum-based liquid
- Shan: ၼမ်ႉမၼ်း (nâ̰m mán) — petroleum-based liquid
- Sicilian: pitròliu — petroleum-based liquid
- Sinhalese: ඛනිජ තෙල් (khanija tel) — petroleum-based liquid
- Sinhalese: ඛණිජ තෙල් (khaṇija tel) — petroleum-based liquid
- Slovak: ropa — petroleum-based liquid
- Slovak: nafta — petroleum-based liquid
- Slovene: nafta — petroleum-based liquid
- Spanish: petróleo — petroleum-based liquid
- Swedish: olja — petroleum-based liquid
- Swedish: bergolja — petroleum-based liquid
- Tagalog: petrolyo — petroleum-based liquid
- Tajik: нафт (naft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Tajik: нефт (neft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Tamil: பெட்ரோலியம் (peṭrōliyam) — petroleum-based liquid
- Tatar: нефть (neftʹ) — petroleum-based liquid
- Telugu: చమురు (camuru) — petroleum-based liquid
- Thai: น้ํามัน (nám-man) — petroleum-based liquid
- Thai: ปิโตรเลียม (bpì-dtroo-lîiam) — petroleum-based liquid
- Tigrinya: ነዳዲ ዘይቲ (nädadi zäyti) — petroleum-based liquid
- Turkish: petrol — petroleum-based liquid
- Turkmen: nebit — petroleum-based liquid
- Udmurt: мувӧй (muvöj) — petroleum-based liquid
- Ukrainian: на́фта (náfta) — petroleum-based liquid
- Urdu: پِٹْرولِیَم (piṭroliyam) — petroleum-based liquid
- Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit) — petroleum-based liquid
- Uzbek: neft — petroleum-based liquid
- Venetan: petrojo — petroleum-based liquid
- Vietnamese: dầu mỏ — petroleum-based liquid
- Welsh: petroliwm — petroleum-based liquid
- Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft) — petroleum-based liquid
- Yoruba: epo rọ̀bì — petroleum-based liquid
- Zazaki: petrol — petroleum-based liquid
- Zulu: uwoyela — petroleum-based liquid
- Zulu: i-oyili — petroleum-based liquid
- Azerbaijani: yağlamaq — lubricate with oil
- Basque: urindatu — lubricate with oil
- Basque: urineztatu — lubricate with oil
- Basque: koipeztatu — lubricate with oil
- Basque: labainarazi — lubricate with oil
- Basque: lubrifikatu — lubricate with oil
- Bulgarian: смазвам (smazvam) — lubricate with oil
- Czech: naolejovat — lubricate with oil
- Dalmatian: engrassur — lubricate with oil
- Danish: smøre — lubricate with oil
- Dutch: oliën — lubricate with oil
- Dutch: smeren — lubricate with oil
- Egyptian: gs:z-W22:D40 (gs) — lubricate with oil
- Esperanto: olei — lubricate with oil
- Finnish: öljytä — lubricate with oil
- French: huiler — lubricate with oil
- Georgian: დაზეთვა (dazetva) — lubricate with oil
- German: ölen — lubricate with oil
- German: einölen — lubricate with oil
- Greek: λαδώνω (ladóno) — lubricate with oil
- Greek: λιπαίνω (lipaíno) — lubricate with oil
- Hebrew: שימן (shimén) — lubricate with oil
- Hungarian: olajoz — lubricate with oil
- Hungarian: beolajoz — lubricate with oil
- Hungarian: megolajoz — lubricate with oil
- Italian: oliare — lubricate with oil
- Italian: oleare — lubricate with oil
- Japanese: 油を塗る (abura o nuru) — lubricate with oil
- Central Kurdish: چەورکردن (çewirkirdin) — lubricate with oil
- Latin: lūbricō — lubricate with oil
- Latvian: eļļot — lubricate with oil
- Latvian: ieeļļot — lubricate with oil
- Macedonian: подмачкува (podmačkuva) — lubricate with oil
- Macedonian: намачкува (namačkuva) — lubricate with oil
- Marathi: तेल लावणे (tel lāvṇe) — lubricate with oil
- Mongolian: тослох (toslox) — lubricate with oil
- Norwegian: olje — lubricate with oil
- Polish: oliwić — lubricate with oil
- Polish: naoliwić — lubricate with oil
- Polish: naoliwiać — lubricate with oil
- Portuguese: olear — lubricate with oil
- Russian: сма́зывать (smázyvatʹ) — lubricate with oil
- Russian: сма́зать (smázatʹ) — lubricate with oil
- Serbo-Croatian: подмазати — lubricate with oil
- Serbo-Croatian: podmazati — lubricate with oil
- Sicilian: lubbrificari — lubricate with oil
- Slovene: naoljiti — lubricate with oil
- Spanish: aceitar — lubricate with oil
- Swedish: olja — lubricate with oil
- Swedish: smörja — lubricate with oil
- Telugu: నూనె దీపము (nūne dīpamu) — lubricate with oil
- Turkish: yağlamak — lubricate with oil
- Ottoman Turkish: یاغلامق (yağlamak) — lubricate with oil
- Zazaki: ron kerden — lubricate with oil
- Azerbaijani: yağlamaq — to grease with oil for cooking
- Catalan: greixar — to grease with oil for cooking
- Dutch: invetten — to grease with oil for cooking
- Dutch: oliën — to grease with oil for cooking
- Esperanto: olei — to grease with oil for cooking
- Finnish: voidella — to grease with oil for cooking
- Finnish: rasvata — to grease with oil for cooking
- German: mit Öl bestreichen — to grease with oil for cooking
- Hebrew: שימן (shimén) — to grease with oil for cooking
- Hungarian: olajat tesz hozzá — to grease with oil for cooking
- Italian: oliare — to grease with oil for cooking
- Italian: oleare — to grease with oil for cooking
- Japanese: 油をひく (abura o hiku) — to grease with oil for cooking
- Latvian: taukot — to grease with oil for cooking
- Latvian: ietaukot — to grease with oil for cooking
- Macedonian: подмачкува (podmačkuva) — to grease with oil for cooking
- Macedonian: намачкува (namačkuva) — to grease with oil for cooking
- Marathi: तेल घालणे (tel ghālṇe) — to grease with oil for cooking
- Mongolian: тослох (toslox) — to grease with oil for cooking
- Norwegian: olje — to grease with oil for cooking
- Norwegian: smøre — to grease with oil for cooking
- Portuguese: olear — to grease with oil for cooking
- Serbo-Croatian: науљити — to grease with oil for cooking
- Serbo-Croatian: nauljiti — to grease with oil for cooking
- Sicilian: nzunziari — to grease with oil for cooking
- Sicilian: nzivari — to grease with oil for cooking
- Spanish: engrasar — to grease with oil for cooking
- Swedish: olja — to grease with oil for cooking
- Swedish: smörja — to grease with oil for cooking
- Ottoman Turkish: یاغلامق (yağlamak) — to grease with oil for cooking
- Zazaki: ruwen kerden — to grease with oil for cooking