Phrase guide

oil of vitriol

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Sulfuric acid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

(H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vitriol, sulfuric acid, sulphuric acid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acid

Narrower terms: battery acid, electrolyte acid

History

Etymology

So called from its oily consistency and from its forming the "vitriols" or sulfates. This term was coined by the 8th-century alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan, the chemical's probable discoverer.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: زَيت الزّاج (zayt az-zāj) — alternative name for "sulphuric acid"
  • Finnish: vihtrilliöljy — alternative name for "sulphuric acid"
  • Pannonian Rusyn: витриол (vitriol) — alternative name for "sulphuric acid"