Phrase guide

old age

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • ōld āj
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

The mainstream of Western culture, especially as existed prior to the New Age movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The latter part of life, when one is an older adult; especially, the years from age 65 onward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • People often become hard of hearing in old age.
  • A ripe old age.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: golden years, codgerhood, eld

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cause of death representing natural death through the expected accumulation of health problems in advanced age.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a late time of life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • old age is not for sissies
  • he's showing his years
  • age hasn't slowed him down at all
  • a beard white with eld
  • on the brink of geezerhood

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: years, age, eld, geezerhood

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time of life

Narrower terms: dotage, second childhood, senility

History

Etymology

From Middle English olde age, eld age; compare earlier Middle English olde elde (“old age”), alderelde (“old age”), equivalent to old + age. Displaced wholly non-native Middle English vilesse (“old age”) (borrowed from Old French villesce, vieillece (“old age”)) and senectute (“old age”) (from Latin senectūs (“old age”)).

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شَيْخُوخَة (šayḵūḵa) — latter part of life
  • Arabic: عُجُوز (ʕujūz) — latter part of life
  • Arabic: كِبْر سِنّ (kibr sinn) — latter part of life
  • Aragonese: vielluz — latter part of life
  • Armenian: ծերություն (cerutʻyun) — latter part of life
  • Aromanian: bitãrneatsã — latter part of life
  • Azerbaijani: qocalıq — latter part of life
  • Belarusian: ста́расць (stárascʹ) — latter part of life
  • Bulgarian: ста́рост (stárost) — latter part of life
  • Catalan: vellesa — latter part of life
  • Chinese Mandarin: 晚年 (wǎnnián) — latter part of life
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老年 (lǎonián) — latter part of life
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老年期 (lǎoniánqī) — latter part of life
  • Ngazidja Comorian: undru ɗuhazi — latter part of life
  • Czech: stáří — latter part of life
  • Danish: alderdom — latter part of life
  • Dutch: ouderdom — latter part of life
  • Egyptian: i-A-w-A19 (jꜣw) — latter part of life
  • Esperanto: maljuneco — latter part of life
  • Esperanto: oldeco — latter part of life
  • Finnish: vanhuus — latter part of life
  • French: troisième âge — latter part of life
  • French: vieillesse — latter part of life
  • Galician: vellez — latter part of life
  • Georgian: სიბერე (sibere) — latter part of life
  • German: hohes Alter — latter part of life
  • German: Alter — latter part of life
  • German: Altar — latter part of life
  • Greek: γεράματα (gerámata) — latter part of life
  • Greek: γηρατειά (girateiá) — latter part of life
  • Greek: τρίτη ηλικία (tríti ilikía) — latter part of life
  • Ancient Greek: γῆρας (gêras) — latter part of life
  • Hebrew: זִקְנָה (zikná) — latter part of life
  • Hebrew: זְקוּנִים (z'kuním) — latter part of life
  • Hindi: बुढ़ापा (buṛhāpā) — latter part of life
  • Hindi: वृद्धावस्था (vŕddhāvasthā) — latter part of life
  • Hungarian: öregség — latter part of life
  • Hungarian: öregkor — latter part of life
  • Hungarian: időskor — latter part of life
  • Hungarian: aggkor — latter part of life
  • Indonesian: masa tua — latter part of life
  • Irish: foirfeacht — latter part of life
  • Irish: aostacht — latter part of life
  • Italian: vecchiaia — latter part of life
  • Japanese: 晩年 (bannen) — latter part of life
  • Japanese: 老年 (rōnen) — latter part of life
  • Kazakh: кәрілік (kärılık) — latter part of life
  • Kazakh: қариялық (qariälyq) — latter part of life
  • Kazakh: қарттық (qarttyq) — latter part of life
  • Kazakh: шалдық (şaldyq) — latter part of life
  • Korean: 노년 (nonyeon) — latter part of life
  • Korean: 만년 (mannyeon) — latter part of life
  • Central Kurdish: پیری (pîrî) — latter part of life
  • Kyrgyz: карылык (karılık) — latter part of life
  • Ladin: vedleza — latter part of life
  • Latin: senectūs — latter part of life
  • Latin: senium — latter part of life
  • Latvian: vecums — latter part of life
  • Latvian: vecība — latter part of life
  • Lower Tanana: sonh — latter part of life
  • Macedonian: ста́рост (stárost) — latter part of life
  • Malayalam: വാർദ്ധക്യം (vāṟddhakyaṁ) — latter part of life
  • Manx: shenn eash — latter part of life
  • Māori: koroheketanga — latter part of life
  • Māori: nehe — latter part of life
  • Māori: mātāpūpututanga — latter part of life
  • Māori: kaumātuatanga — latter part of life
  • Navajo: są́ — latter part of life
  • Norwegian Bokmål: alderdom — latter part of life
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: alderdom — latter part of life
  • Church Slavic: старость (starostĭ) — latter part of life
  • Old English: æfteryldo — latter part of life
  • Persian: پیری (piri) — latter part of life
  • Persian: زرمان (zarmân) — latter part of life
  • Persian: کهنسالی (kohansâli) — latter part of life
  • Persian: سالخوردگی (sâlxordegi) — latter part of life
  • Polabian: storüst — latter part of life
  • Polish: starość — latter part of life
  • Portuguese: velhice — latter part of life
  • Portuguese: terceira idade — latter part of life
  • Portuguese: melhor idade — latter part of life
  • Romanian: bătrânețe — latter part of life
  • Russian: ста́рость (stárostʹ) — latter part of life
  • Serbo-Croatian: старост — latter part of life
  • Serbo-Croatian: starost — latter part of life
  • Sicilian: vicchiania — latter part of life
  • Slovak: staroba — latter part of life
  • Slovene: starost — latter part of life
  • Spanish: vejez — latter part of life
  • Spanish: tercera edad — latter part of life
  • Swahili: ushaibu — latter part of life
  • Swahili: uzee — latter part of life
  • Swedish: ålderdom — latter part of life
  • Tajik: солхурдаги (solxurdag-i) — latter part of life
  • Tajik: пирӣ (piri) — latter part of life
  • Tamil: முதுமை (mutumai) — latter part of life
  • Telugu: వృద్ధాప్యము (vr̥ddhāpyamu) — latter part of life
  • Telugu: ముసలితనము (musalitanamu) — latter part of life
  • Tewa: kwiyó — latter part of life
  • Tewa: sedó — latter part of life
  • Thai: วัยสูงอายุ (wai sŏong aayú) — latter part of life
  • Tocharian B: ktsaitstsäññe — latter part of life
  • Turkish: yaşlılık — latter part of life
  • Ottoman Turkish: كبر (kiber) — latter part of life
  • Ukrainian: ста́рість (stáristʹ) — latter part of life
  • Urdu: بڑھاپا (buṛhāpā) — latter part of life
  • Uzbek: keksalik — latter part of life
  • Uzbek: qarilik — latter part of life
  • Vietnamese: tuổi già — latter part of life
  • Yiddish: זקונים (zkunem) — latter part of life
  • Yiddish: זקנה (zikne) — latter part of life
  • Yiddish: אַלטערהייט (alterheyt) — latter part of life
  • Yiddish: אַלטקייט (altkeyt) — latter part of life