noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɒlɪˈɡɒpli/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌɑləˈɡɑpəli/
General-American:/ˌoʊ-/
rhymes with -ɒpəli
CMU ARPABET:AA2 L IH0 G AA1 P AH0 L IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: economics, sciences
Examples
Because of the ease of collusion, particularly price fixing, duopolies and oligopolies easily produce outcomes as bad for the general public as outright monopolies.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
(economics) a market in which control over the supply of a commodity is in the hands of a small number of producers and each one can influence prices and affect competitors
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: market, marketplace, market place
History
Etymology
PIE word *h3ligos From oligo- (prefix meaning ‘few; several’) + -poly (suffix meaning ‘pertaining to the number of sellers in a market’), by analogy with monopoly.
Across languages
Translations
55 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
oligopolie
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Albanian:
oligopoli
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Arabic:
احتكار القلة
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Armenian:
օլիգոպոլիա
(ōligopolia)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Azerbaijani:
oliqopoliya
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Basque:
oligopolio
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Belarusian:
алігаполія
(alihapólija)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Bulgarian:
олигопол
(oligopol)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Catalan:
oligopoli
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Chinese Mandarin:
寡頭壟斷 /寡头垄断
(guǎtóu lǒngduàn)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Czech:
oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Danish:
oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Dutch:
oligopolie
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Estonian:
oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Finnish:
oligopoli
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
French:
oligopole
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Galician:
oligopolio
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Georgian:
ოლიგოპოლია
(oligoṗolia)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
German:
Oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Greek:
ολιγοπώλιο
(oligopólio)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Hebrew:
אוליגופול
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Hungarian:
oligopólium
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Icelandic:
fákeppni
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Indonesian:
oligopoli
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Irish:
olagaplacht
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Italian:
oligopolio
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Japanese:
寡占
(kasen)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Kannada:
ಅಲ್ಪಸಂಖ್ಯಾಸಾಮ್ಯ
(alpasaṅkhyāsāmya)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Kazakh:
олигополия
(oligopoliä)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Khmer:
អប្បវិក្កយភាព
(ʼɑɑpbɑɑvikkɑɑyphiəp)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Korean:
과점
(gwajeom)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Kyrgyz:
олигополия
(oligopoliya)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Latvian:
oligopols
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Lithuanian:
oligopolija
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Macedonian:
олигопо́л
(oligopól)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Malay:
oligopoli
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Malayalam:
ഒലിഗോപൊളി
(oligōpoḷi)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Mongolian:
олигополи
(oligopoli)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Norwegian Bokmål:
oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Pashto:
څوگونی انحصار
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Persian:
انحصار چندتایی
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Polish:
oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Portuguese:
oligopólio
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Romanian:
oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Russian:
олигопо́лия
(oligopólija)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀лигопо̄л
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Serbo-Croatian:
òligopōl
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Slovak:
oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Spanish:
oligopolio
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Swedish:
oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Tagalog:
oligopolyo
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Turkish:
oligopol
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Ukrainian:
олігопо́лія
(olihopólija)
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Uzbek:
oligopoliya
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity
Welsh:
oligopoli
— economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity