Phrase guide

on earth

prep_phrase · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

prep_phrase

Meaning 1

Expletive used for emphasis after an interrogative word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • How on earth did you manage to pull that off?
  • What on earth does he want?
  • Who on earth would do such a thing?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: on God's green earth, earthly

Antonyms: none provided

2

prep_phrase

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of on earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adverb

Meaning 3

used with question words to convey surprise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • what on earth are you doing?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: dimonis — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Catalan: diables — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Chinese Mandarin: 究竟 (jiūjìng) — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Chinese Mandarin: 到底 (dàodǐ) — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Danish: i alverden — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Dutch: in vredesnaam — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Dutch: in hemelsnaam — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Dutch: in godsnaam — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Esperanto: en la mondo — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Finnish: ihme — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Finnish: kumma — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • French: diable — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • French: donc — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • German: in Gottes Namen — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • German: in Herrgotts Namen — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • German: in aller Welt — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • German: um alles in der Welt — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • German: um Himmels willen — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • German: um Himmels Willen — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Italian: mai — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Japanese: 一体 — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Japanese: 自体 — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Japanese: 一体全体 — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Korean: 도대체 (dodaeche) — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Korean: 대체 (daeche) — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Norwegian: i all verden — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Polish: na Boga — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Polish: -ż — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Polish: jakim cudem — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Portuguese: diabos — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Portuguese: raios — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Romanian: Dumnezeu — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Romanian: doamne — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Russian: вообще́ (voobščé) — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaboga — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Serbo-Croatian: pobogu — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Serbo-Croatian: kvragu — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Serbo-Croatian: dovraga — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word
  • Swedish: i hela världen — expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word