Standard Lemma guide

oncoming

adj · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 N K AH2 M IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

approaching; coming closer

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Look carefully before pulling out into oncoming traffic.
  • 1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter XIII, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt The attack was made so unexpectedly that Garfield had no time to escape the oncoming spears, three of which struck him in the body.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Approach, onset

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of oncome

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

moving toward one

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the beginning or early stages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the onset of pneumonia

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: onset

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: start

History

Etymology

From on- + coming (adjective).

From Middle English on comynge, oncomynge, oncoomynge; equivalent to on- + coming (noun).

Equivalent to oncome + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: приближаващ (približavašt) — approaching
  • Finnish: lähestyvä — approaching
  • Finnish: vastaantuleva — approaching
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motgående — approaching
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: motgåande — approaching
  • Polish: nadchodzący — approaching
  • Polish: nadjeżdżający — approaching
  • Spanish: en contra — approaching
  • Spanish: contrarruta — approaching
  • Spanish: en contrarruta — approaching
  • Bulgarian: наближаване (nabližavane) — approach
  • Finnish: lähestyminen — approach
  • Polish: nadejście — approach
Real reading context

oncoming in complete knowledge articles