Standard Lemma guide

onlooker

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒnlʊkə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈɔnlɵkə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈɑnlʊkɚ/ Northern US or with the cot–caught merger
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈɔnlʊkɚ/ Midland US, Southern US, without the cot–caught merger
  • Australian: /ˈɔnlʊkə/
  • Scotland: /ˈɔnlʉkəɾ/
  • Northern-Ireland: /ˈɒnlʉkəɹ/
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 N L UH2 K ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A spectator; someone looks on or watches, without becoming involved or participating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I wasn’t involved in the fight; I was only an onlooker.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

someone who looks on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: looker-on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spectator, witness, viewer, watcher, looker

History

Etymology

From on + look + -er, probably from the verb look on, but compare with onlook.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: متفرج (mutafarrij) — spectator, bystander
  • Dutch: toeschouwer — spectator, bystander
  • Estonian: pealtvaataja — spectator, bystander
  • Finnish: sivustakatsoja — spectator, bystander
  • French: spectateur — spectator, bystander
  • French: observateur — spectator, bystander
  • German: Zuschauer — spectator, bystander
  • Hebrew: צופה (tsofé) — spectator, bystander
  • Indonesian: penonton — spectator, bystander
  • Italian: spettatore — spectator, bystander
  • Italian: osservatore — spectator, bystander
  • Malay: penonton — spectator, bystander
  • Māori: kaimātakitaki — spectator, bystander
  • Māori: kaititiro — spectator, bystander
  • Persian: تماشاگر (tamâšâgar) — spectator, bystander
  • Polish: obserwator — spectator, bystander
  • Polish: widz — spectator, bystander
  • Portuguese: espectador — spectator, bystander
  • Romanian: privitor — spectator, bystander
  • Romanian: spectator — spectator, bystander
  • Russian: зритель (zrítel) — spectator, bystander
  • Slovak: prizerajúci (sa) — spectator, bystander
  • Spanish: mirón — spectator, bystander
  • Swedish: åskådare — spectator, bystander
  • Turkish: seyirci — spectator, bystander