Standard Lemma guide

operate

verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒpəɹeɪt/
  • General-American: /ˈɑpəɹeɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒpəɹeɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 P ER0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AO1 P ER0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To perform a work or labour; to exert power or strength, physical or mechanical; to act.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Could someone explain how this meeting operates?
  • In this town, the garbage removal staff operate between six o'clock at midnight.
  • The police had inside knowledge of how the gang operated.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To produce an effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To produce an effect.

To produce an appropriate physical effect; to issue in the result designed by nature; especially (medicine) to take appropriate effect on the human system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To produce an effect.

To act or produce an effect on the mind; to exert moral power or influence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To bring about as an effect; to cause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • The surgeon had to operate on her heart.
  • I'm being operated tomorrow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To deal in stocks or any commodity with a view to speculative profits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To put into, or to continue in, operation or activity; to work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to operate a machine
  • to operate a system
  • to operate a casino

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

perform surgery on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: operate on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: treat, care for

Narrower terms: sterilize, sterilise, desex, unsex, desexualize, desexualise, fix, face-lift, lift, trephine, venesect

10

verb

Meaning 10

happen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • What is going on in the minds of the people?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out, come about, take place

11

verb

Meaning 11

perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defense

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: manoeuver, maneuver, manoeuvre

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, go

Narrower terms: jockey

12

verb

Meaning 12

handle and cause to function

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol
  • control the lever

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: control

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manipulate

Narrower terms: synchronize, synchronise, dial, turn, submarine, treadle, relay, gate, pedal, drive, fly, aviate, pilot

13

verb

Meaning 13

keep engaged

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • engaged the gears

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engage, mesh, lock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: throw, flip, switch, ride

14

verb

Meaning 14

perform as expected when applied

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
  • Does this old car still run well?
  • This old radio doesn't work anymore

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: function, work, go, run

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: double, roll, run, cut, service, serve

15

verb

Meaning 15

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She is running a relief operation in the Sudan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: direct

Narrower terms: financier, work, block, warm up

History

Etymology

From Latin operātus, perfect passive participle of operor (“to work, labor, toil, have effect”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

96 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: fəaliyyət göstərmək — to perform a work or labour
  • Bulgarian: работя (rabotja) — to perform a work or labour
  • Cornish: oberi — to perform a work or labour
  • Finnish: tehdä — to perform a work or labour
  • Finnish: toimia — to perform a work or labour
  • Finnish: suorittaa — to perform a work or labour
  • French: opérer — to perform a work or labour
  • French: œuvrer — to perform a work or labour
  • Galician: obrar — to perform a work or labour
  • Galician: traballar — to perform a work or labour
  • Galician: operar — to perform a work or labour
  • Ancient Greek: ἐνεργέω (energéō) — to perform a work or labour
  • Hungarian: működik — to perform a work or labour
  • Hungarian: üzemel — to perform a work or labour
  • Hungarian: tevékenykedik — to perform a work or labour
  • Hungarian: tevékenységet folytat — to perform a work or labour
  • Italian: operare — to perform a work or labour
  • Italian: lavorare — to perform a work or labour
  • Norman: opéther — to perform a work or labour
  • Portuguese: obrar — to perform a work or labour
  • Portuguese: trabalhar — to perform a work or labour
  • Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ) — to perform a work or labour
  • Spanish: operar — to perform a work or labour
  • Spanish: obrar — to perform a work or labour
  • Ukrainian: працюва́ти (pracjuváty) — to perform a work or labour
  • Hungarian: hat — (intransitive) to produce an effect
  • Hungarian: hatást fejt ki — (intransitive) to produce an effect
  • Hungarian: működik — (intransitive) to produce an effect
  • Hungarian: okoz — (intransitive) to produce an effect
  • Hungarian: előidéz — (intransitive) to produce an effect
  • Hungarian: közrejátszik — (intransitive) to produce an effect
  • Hungarian: szerepet játszik — (intransitive) to produce an effect
  • Hungarian: befolyásol — (intransitive) to produce an effect
  • Italian: operare — (intransitive) to produce an effect
  • Ancient Greek: ἐνεργέω (energéō) — to produce a physical effect
  • Bulgarian: действам (dejstvam) — to produce a physical effect
  • Finnish: toimia — to produce a physical effect
  • Finnish: tehota — to produce a physical effect
  • Hungarian: hat — to produce a physical effect
  • Hungarian: működik — to produce a physical effect
  • Italian: operare — to produce a physical effect
  • Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ) — to produce a physical effect
  • Russian: де́йствовать (déjstvovatʹ) — to produce a physical effect
  • Spanish: operar — to produce a physical effect
  • Bulgarian: въздействам (vǎzdejstvam) — to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power
  • Finnish: vaikuttaa — to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power
  • Hungarian: hat — to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power
  • Italian: influenzare — to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power
  • Italian: controllare — to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power
  • Italian: manipolare — to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power
  • Russian: ока́зывать влия́ние (okázyvatʹ vlijánije) — to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power
  • Russian: влия́ть (vlijátʹ) — to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power
  • Finnish: aiheuttaa — (''transitive'') to bring about as an effect; to cause
  • Italian: operare — (''transitive'') to bring about as an effect; to cause
  • Russian: вызыва́ть (vyzyvátʹ) — (''transitive'') to bring about as an effect; to cause
  • Bulgarian: оперирам (operiram) — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動手術 /动手术 (dòng shǒushù) — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Esperanto: operacii — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Finnish: leikata — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Finnish: operoida — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • French: opérer — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • German: operieren — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Hebrew: נִתֵּחַ (nittéaẖ) — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Hungarian: operál — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Hungarian: műt — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Italian: operare — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Khmer: វះកាត់ (vĕəh kat) — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Māori: tapahi — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Māori: poka — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Māori: hāparapara — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Marshallese: bukwabok — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Portuguese: operar — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Russian: опери́ровать (operírovatʹ) — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Spanish: operar — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Thai: ผ่าตัด (pàa-dtàt) — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Ukrainian: оперува́ти (operuváty) — medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
  • Bulgarian: оперирам (operiram) — to deal in stocks
  • Finnish: operoida — to deal in stocks
  • Italian: speculare — to deal in stocks
  • Russian: спекули́ровать (spekulírovatʹ) — to deal in stocks
  • Arabic: شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala) — to operate a machine
  • Bulgarian: управлявам (upravljavam) — to operate a machine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 操作 (cāozuò) — to operate a machine
  • Finnish: käyttää — to operate a machine
  • German: betreiben — to operate a machine
  • German: bedienen — to operate a machine
  • Hungarian: működtet — to operate a machine
  • Hungarian: üzemeltet — to operate a machine
  • Japanese: 操作する (sōsa suru) — to operate a machine
  • Portuguese: operar — to operate a machine
  • Russian: управля́ть (upravljátʹ) — to operate a machine
  • Russian: эксплуати́ровать (ekspluatírovatʹ) — to operate a machine
  • Russian: опери́ровать (operírovatʹ) — to operate a machine
  • Tamil: இயக்கு (iyakku) — to operate a machine
  • Tuvaluan: fakatele — to operate a machine
  • Ukrainian: керува́ти (keruváty) — to operate a machine
Real reading context

operate in complete knowledge articles