Standard Lemma guide

operative

adj · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒpəɹətɪv/
  • Received-Pronunciation, colloquial: /ˈɒpɹətɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American, dialectal: /ˈɑpəɹətɪv/ of Canada
  • General-American, dialectal, colloquial: /ˈɑpɹətɪv/ of Canada
  • Canada, dialectal: /ˈɒpəɹətɪv/ of the US
  • Canada, dialectal, colloquial: /ˈɒpɹətɪv/ of the US
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 P ER0 AH0 T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Effectual or important.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He's usually in a good mood — the operative word there being "usually". Today was a disaster.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Functional, in working order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having the power of acting; hence, exerting force, physical or moral; active in the production of effects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an operative motive

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Producing the appropriate or designed effect; efficacious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an operative dose, rule, or penalty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Based upon, or consisting of, a surgical operation or operations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • operative surgery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An employee or other worker with some particular function or skill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A spy, secret agent, or detective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A participant in an operation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

being in force or having or exerting force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • operative regulations
  • the major tendencies operative in the American political system

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: inoperative

10

adjective

Meaning 10

relating to or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery especially as opposed to medicine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a surgical appendix
  • a surgical procedure
  • operative dentistry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surgical

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

(of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in running (or working) order
  • a functional set of brakes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: running(a), functional, working(a)

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

effective; producing a desired effect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the operative word

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

someone who can be employed as a detective to collect information

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: private detective, PI, private eye, private investigator, shamus, sherlock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: detective

Narrower terms: hotel detective, house detective, house dick, inquiry agent, store detective

14

noun

Meaning 14

a person secretly employed in espionage for a government

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: secret agent, intelligence officer, intelligence agent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agent

Narrower terms: agent-in-place, agent provocateur, provocateur, bridge agent, case officer, codetalker, windtalker, foot, NOC, spy, undercover agent, walk-in

History

Etymology

From Middle English operative, operatyfe, from Middle French operatif (modern French opératif) or its etymon Latin operātīvus. By surface analysis, operate + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: действащ (dejstvašt) — effectual
  • Danish: vigtig — effectual
  • Danish: bærende — effectual
  • Dutch: werkzaam — effectual
  • Finnish: vaikuttava — effectual
  • French: opératif — effectual
  • Italian: operativo — effectual
  • Russian: де́йственный (déjstvennyj) — effectual
  • Russian: эффекти́вный (effektívnyj) — effectual
  • Spanish: operatorio — effectual
  • Spanish: operativo — effectual
  • Bulgarian: работещ (rabotešt) — functional
  • Danish: fungerende — functional
  • Danish: operativ — functional
  • Dutch: werkzaam — functional
  • Finnish: toimiva — functional
  • French: opératif — functional
  • Hindi: सक्रिय (sakriya) — functional
  • Italian: operativo — functional
  • Norwegian Bokmål: operativ — functional
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: operativ — functional
  • Russian: де́йствующий (déjstvujuščij) — functional
  • Russian: рабо́тающий (rabótajuščij) — functional
  • Russian: рабо́чий (rabóčij) — functional
  • Spanish: operatorio — functional
  • Spanish: operativo — functional
  • Ottoman Turkish: دركار (derkâr) — functional
  • Bulgarian: оперативен (operativen) — based upon a surgical operation
  • Finnish: operatiivinen — based upon a surgical operation
  • French: opératoire — based upon a surgical operation
  • Italian: operatorio — based upon a surgical operation
  • Portuguese: operatório — based upon a surgical operation
  • Spanish: operatorio — based upon a surgical operation
  • Danish: medarbejder — employee with some particular function or skill
  • Finnish: työntekijä — employee with some particular function or skill
  • Spanish: operario — employee with some particular function or skill
  • Danish: deltager — participant in an operation
  • Finnish: toimija — participant in an operation
  • Spanish: operativo — participant in an operation
  • Yiddish: אַגענט — participant in an operation
  • Yiddish: אַגענטקע (agentke) — participant in an operation
Real reading context

operative in complete knowledge articles