Standard Lemma guide

operculum

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /əʊˈpɜː.kjʊ.ləm/
  • US: /oʊˈpɝ.kjə.ləm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The lidlike portion of a moss sporangium or of a fruit that detaches to allow the dispersal of spores or seeds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A gum flap covering (part of) a partially erupted tooth, usually a wisdom tooth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A structure which serves as a cover or lid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One of several flaps of cerebral cortex covering the insula.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plate

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h1épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h1epi Proto-Indo-European *h2wer- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Latin operiō Latin -culum Latin operculumbor. English operculum Borrowed from Latin operculum.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aleut: hmuqatix̂ — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Catalan: opercle — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 厴 /厣 (yǎn) — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Czech: skřele — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Czech: žaberní víčko — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Finnish: kiduskansi — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • French: opercule — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Irish: lannach — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Irish: clúidín — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Italian: opercolo — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Manx: bleayst — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Māori: kōrama (in shellfish) — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Māori: kata (of shellfish) — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Persian: درپوش (darpuš) — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Portuguese: opérculo — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Russian: оболо́чка (obolóčka) — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Russian: покры́шка (pokrýška) — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Russian: жа́берная кры́шка (žábernaja krýška) — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Spanish: opérculo — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Tagalog: unya — (zoology) covering flap in animals
  • Persian: درپوش (darpuš) — (botany) lidlike portion on a sporangium or fruit that detaches
Real reading context

operculum in complete knowledge articles