Standard Lemma guide

opium

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • ō′pēəm
  • General-American: /ˈoʊ.pi.əm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/
  • rhymes with -əʊpiəm
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • ōp′yəm
  • archaic: /ˈoʊp.jəm/
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 P IY0 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anything that numbs or stupefies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opiate

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: controlled substance, narcotic

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sokwós Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)? Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon) Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor. Latin opiumbor. ▲ Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor. English opium Borrowed from Latin opium and Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, “juice of a plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokwós (“juice, resin”).

Across languages

Translations

153 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Arabic: افيون (afyūn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion) — drug from opium poppy
  • Assamese: কানি (kani) — drug from opium poppy
  • Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ) — drug from opium poppy
  • Asturian: opiu — drug from opium poppy
  • Azerbaijani: afyon — drug from opium poppy
  • Azerbaijani: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Belarusian: о́пій (ópij) — drug from opium poppy
  • Belarusian: о́піюм (ópijum) — drug from opium poppy
  • Bengali: আফিম (aphim) — drug from opium poppy
  • Bulgarian: о́пиум (ópium) — drug from opium poppy
  • Burmese: ဘိန်း (bhin:) — drug from opium poppy
  • Catalan: opi — drug from opium poppy
  • Cebuano: ampiyon — drug from opium poppy
  • Cebuano: upyo — drug from opium poppy
  • Cebuano: upyum — drug from opium poppy
  • Chinese Cantonese: 鴉片 /鸦片 (aa1 pin3) — drug from opium poppy
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 鴉片 /鸦片 (ă-piéng) — drug from opium poppy
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 阿片 (ă-piéng) — drug from opium poppy
  • Chinese: 鴉片 /鸦片 (zh-min-nan) — drug from opium poppy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鴉片 /鸦片 (yāpiàn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 阿片 (āpiàn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng) — drug from opium poppy
  • Czech: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Danish: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Dutch: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Esperanto: opio — drug from opium poppy
  • Estonian: oopium — drug from opium poppy
  • Finnish: oopiumi — drug from opium poppy
  • French: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Galician: opio — drug from opium poppy
  • Georgian: ოპიუმი (oṗiumi) — drug from opium poppy
  • German: Opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Greek: όπιο (ópio) — drug from opium poppy
  • Ancient Greek: μηκώνιον (mēkṓnion) — drug from opium poppy
  • Ancient Greek: ὄπιον (ópion) — drug from opium poppy
  • Greenlandic: opiummi — drug from opium poppy
  • Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ) — drug from opium poppy
  • Gujarati: અહિફેન (ahiphen) — drug from opium poppy
  • Hawaiian: ʻopiuma — drug from opium poppy
  • Hebrew: אוֹפְּיוּם (ópyum) — drug from opium poppy
  • Hiligaynon: apián — drug from opium poppy
  • Hiligaynon: ópyo — drug from opium poppy
  • Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm) — drug from opium poppy
  • Hindi: अहिफेन (ahiphen) — drug from opium poppy
  • Hindi: अफेन (aphen) — drug from opium poppy
  • Hungarian: ópium — drug from opium poppy
  • Hungarian: áfium — drug from opium poppy
  • Iban: piun — drug from opium poppy
  • Iban: chandu — drug from opium poppy
  • Icelandic: ópíum — drug from opium poppy
  • Indonesian: apiun — drug from opium poppy
  • Indonesian: candu — drug from opium poppy
  • Indonesian: madat — drug from opium poppy
  • Indonesian: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Irish: óipiam — drug from opium poppy
  • Italian: oppio — drug from opium poppy
  • Japanese: 鴉片 (ahen) — drug from opium poppy
  • Japanese: 阿片 (ahen) — drug from opium poppy
  • Japanese: オピウム (opiumu) — drug from opium poppy
  • Javanese: ꦩꦢꦠ꧀ (madat) — drug from opium poppy
  • Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu) — drug from opium poppy
  • Jeju: 얘펜 (yaepen) — drug from opium poppy
  • Jingpho: ka-ni — drug from opium poppy
  • Kalmyk: манцн (mantsn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu) — drug from opium poppy
  • Kannada: ಎಲೆಮದ್ದು (elemaddu) — drug from opium poppy
  • Kazakh: апиын (apiyn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Khmer: អាភៀន (ʼaaphiən) — drug from opium poppy
  • Korean: 아편 (apyeon) — drug from opium poppy
  • Northern Kurdish: afyon — drug from opium poppy
  • Kyrgyz: апийим (apiyim) — drug from opium poppy
  • Lao: ຝີ່ນ (fīn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Lithuanian: opijus — drug from opium poppy
  • Lithuanian: opiumas — drug from opium poppy
  • : ᦚᦲᧃᧈ (ḟiin1) — drug from opium poppy
  • Macedonian: опиум (opium) — drug from opium poppy
  • Malay: candu — drug from opium poppy
  • Malay: candu — drug from opium poppy
  • Malayalam: കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ) — drug from opium poppy
  • Malayalam: അവീൻ (avīṉ) — drug from opium poppy
  • Maltese: loppju — drug from opium poppy
  • Manchu: ᠶᠠᡵᠰᡳ (yarsi) — drug from opium poppy
  • Māori: opiuma — drug from opium poppy
  • Maranao: ampiyon — drug from opium poppy
  • Maranao: apiyon — drug from opium poppy
  • Maranao: apiyom — drug from opium poppy
  • Mon: ဘိၚ် (phìn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Mon: ဘိၚ် (phòiŋ) — drug from opium poppy
  • Mongolian: опиум (opium) — drug from opium poppy
  • Mongolian: мансууруулагч (mansuuruulagč) — drug from opium poppy
  • Nepali: अफिम (aphim) — drug from opium poppy
  • Newar: अफिम (aphima) — drug from opium poppy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Occitan: opiom — drug from opium poppy
  • Pashto: اپيم (apim) — drug from opium poppy
  • Pashto: اپين (apin) — drug from opium poppy
  • Persian: افیون (afyun) — drug from opium poppy
  • Polish: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Portuguese: ópio — drug from opium poppy
  • Punjabi: ਅਫੀਮ (aphīm) — drug from opium poppy
  • Romanian: opiu — drug from opium poppy
  • Russian: о́пий (ópij) — drug from opium poppy
  • Russian: о́пиум (ópium) — drug from opium poppy
  • Sanskrit: अहिफेन (ahiphena) — drug from opium poppy
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀пијӯм — drug from opium poppy
  • Serbo-Croatian: òpijūm — drug from opium poppy
  • Shan: ၽိင်း (phíng) — drug from opium poppy
  • Shan: ၽိၼ် (phǐn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Sicilian: loppiu — drug from opium poppy
  • Sindhi: आफ़ीम (āfīma) — drug from opium poppy
  • Sinhalese: අබිං (abiṁ) — drug from opium poppy
  • Sinhalese: කංසා (kaṁsā) — drug from opium poppy
  • Sinhalese: මාඩා (māḍā) — drug from opium poppy
  • Slovak: ópium — drug from opium poppy
  • Spanish: opio — drug from opium poppy
  • Spanish: anfión — drug from opium poppy
  • Swahili: afyuni — drug from opium poppy
  • Swedish: opium — drug from opium poppy
  • Tagalog: opyum — drug from opium poppy
  • Tagalog: opyo — drug from opium poppy
  • Tagalog: apyan — drug from opium poppy
  • Tagalog: ampiyon — drug from opium poppy
  • Tajik: афюн (afyun) — drug from opium poppy
  • Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi) — drug from opium poppy
  • Tamil: அபின் (apiṉ) — drug from opium poppy
  • Telugu: నల్లమందు (nallamandu) — drug from opium poppy
  • Telugu: అభిని (abhini) — drug from opium poppy
  • Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Tulu: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu) — drug from opium poppy
  • Tulu: ಅಫೀನಿ (aphīni) — drug from opium poppy
  • Turkish: afyon — drug from opium poppy
  • Ukrainian: о́пій (ópij) — drug from opium poppy
  • Ukrainian: о́піум (ópium) — drug from opium poppy
  • Urdu: افیون (afyūn) — drug from opium poppy
  • Uzbek: afyun — drug from opium poppy
  • Vietnamese: thuốc phiện — drug from opium poppy
  • Vietnamese: á phiện — drug from opium poppy
  • Waray-Waray: opyo — drug from opium poppy
  • Welsh: opiwm — drug from opium poppy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鴉片 /鸦片 (yāpiàn) — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麻藥 /麻药 (máyào) — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • Dutch: opium — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • Finnish: oopiumi — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • German: Opium — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • Greek: όπιο (ópio) — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • Icelandic: ópíum — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • Polish: opium — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • Polish: opium dla mas — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀пијӯм — anything that numbs or stupefies
  • Serbo-Croatian: òpijūm — anything that numbs or stupefies
Real reading context

opium in complete knowledge articles