Standard Lemma guide

opossum

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /əˈpɒsəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: ə-päsʹəm
  • US: /əˈpɑsəm/
  • US:
  • CMU ARPABET: OW0 P AA1 S AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any American marsupial of the family Didelphidae in the order Didelphimorphia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: possum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: marsupial, pouched mammal

Narrower terms: common opossum, Didelphis virginiana, Didelphis marsupialis, crab-eating opossum

3

noun

Meaning 3

small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phalanger, possum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: marsupial, pouched mammal

Narrower terms: cuscus, brush-tailed phalanger, Trichosurus vulpecula, flying phalanger, flying opossum, flying squirrel, koala, koala bear, kangaroo bear, native bear, Phascolarctos cinereus

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Algonquian *wa·p- Proto-Algonquian *aθemwa Proto-Algonquian *wa·p-aʔθemwa Powhatan aposoumbor. English opossum From Powhatan aposoum (“white animal”), from Proto-Algonquian *wa·p-aʔθemwa (“white dog”); compare Ojibwe waabasim (“white dog”).

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Alawa: gudjaɳi — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Arabic: أُوبُسُوم (ʔubusum) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Asturian: zarigüeya — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Basque: zarigueia — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Bulgarian: опо́сум (opósum) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Catalan: sariga — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Catalan: opòssum — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵖⴻⵔⵙⵉⵡ (aɣersiw) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Cherokee: ᏏᏆ ᎤᏤᏣᏍᏗ (siqua utsetsasdi) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 負鼠 /负鼠 (fùshǔ) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Czech: vačice — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Danish: opossum — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Danish: pungrotte — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Dutch: opossum — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Dutch: Amerikaanse buidelrat — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Erzya: ашопине (ašopine) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Esperanto: didelfo — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Finnish: opossumi — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Fox: êyênîha — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • French: sarigue — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • French: opossum — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • French: rat de bois — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Gagadu: mɔɳɔ — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Georgian: ოპოსუმისებრნი (oṗosumisebrni) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • German: Beutelratte — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • German: Opossum — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Greek: οπόσουμ (opósoum) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Hebrew: אופוסום (opossum) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Hungarian: oposszum — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Icelandic: pokarotta — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Ido: didelfo — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Irish: apasam — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Italian: opossum — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Italian: sariga — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Japanese: オポッサム (opossamu) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Japanese: 袋鼠 (fukuronezumi) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Japanese: フクロネズミ — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Korean: 주머니쥐 (jumeonijwi) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Lithuanian: oposumai — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Miami: aayeeliiwa — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Miami: eeyeelia — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Nanticoke: nah!simmini — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Navajo: biyázhí neiyéhé — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Norwegian: pungrotte — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Nyunga: goomal — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Occitan: sariga — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Ojibwe: bengwajishk — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Ojibwe: aayenii (PO) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Ojibwe: aayeniinh (PO) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Old Tupi: taîyby — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Old Tupi: sarigûeîa — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Osage: sį́štaa — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Persian: صاریغ (sâriġ) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Polish: opos — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Polish: dydelf — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Portuguese: gambá — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Portuguese: cuíca — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Portuguese: opossum — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Portuguese: sariguê — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Portuguese: mucura — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Portuguese: saruê — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Quechua: q'ara chupa — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Romanian: oposum — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Romanian: sarigă — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Russian: опо́ссум (opóssum) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Saramaccan: kpátíwójo — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: zarigüeya — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: carachupa — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: chucha — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: comadreja — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: faro — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: muca — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: rabipelado — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: raposa — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: tacuacín — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: tacuazín — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: tlacuache — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: zorra — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: zorro cola pelada — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: zorro pelón — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: tlacoache — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Spanish: runcho — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Swahili: kifaurongo — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Swedish: pungråtta — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Tagalog: sarigweya — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Teribe: slon — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Turkish: keseli sıçan — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Ukrainian: опо́сум (opósum) — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Unami: òpinkw — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Vietnamese: ô-pốt-sâm — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Vietnamese: thú ô-pốt — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Welsh: oposwm — marsupial of the Didelphidae
  • Yiddish: אָפּאָסום (oposum) — marsupial of the Didelphidae