Standard Lemma guide

opponent

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈpəʊ.nənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 P OW1 N AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Opposing; adverse; antagonistic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Situated in front; opposite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The person who ran against her in the last election proved to be a formidable opponent.
  • During the crackdown, many opponents of the regime were arrested.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opp

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.

One who opposes another physically (in a fight, sport, game, or competition).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1720, Alexander Pope, The Iliad of Homer, London: Bernard Lintott, Volume 6, “Observations on the Twenty-Third Book,” no. 39, p. 136, In the Chariot-Race Achilles is represented as being able to conquer every Opponent [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opp

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.

One who opposes another in words (in a dispute, argument or controversy).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opp

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.

One who is opposed or objects (to a policy, course of action or set of ideas).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She was a dedicated opponent of the death penalty.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opp

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.

The participant who opens an academic debate by putting forward objections to a theological or philosophical thesis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opp

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

characterized by active hostility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • opponent (or opposing) armies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opposing

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

someone who offers opposition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adversary, antagonist, opposer, resister

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: dueler, dueller, duelist, duellist, enemy, foe, foeman, opposition, Luddite, withstander, Antichrist

10

noun

Meaning 10

a contestant that you are matched against

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opposition, opposite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contestant

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin oppōnēns (“opposing”), present active participle of oppōnō (“to oppose”).

Across languages

Translations

143 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ተወዳዳሪ (täwädadari) — one who opposes another
  • Arabic: مُنَاوِئ (munāwiʔ) — one who opposes another
  • Azerbaijani: rəqib — one who opposes another
  • Belarusian: праці́ўнік (pracíwnik) — one who opposes another
  • Belarusian: праці́ўніца (pracíwnica) — one who opposes another
  • Belarusian: супраці́ўнік (supracíwnik) — one who opposes another
  • Belarusian: супраці́ўніца (supracíwnica) — one who opposes another
  • Belarusian: апане́нт (apanjént) — one who opposes another
  • Belarusian: апане́нтка (apanjéntka) — one who opposes another
  • Bulgarian: проти́вник (protívnik) — one who opposes another
  • Bulgarian: проти́вница (protívnica) — one who opposes another
  • Bulgarian: проти́вничка (protívnička) — one who opposes another
  • Catalan: oposant — one who opposes another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對方 /对方 (duìfāng) — one who opposes another
  • Czech: protivník — one who opposes another
  • Czech: protivnice — one who opposes another
  • Czech: odpůrce — one who opposes another
  • Czech: odpůrkyně — one who opposes another
  • Danish: modstander — one who opposes another
  • Dutch: opponent — one who opposes another
  • Esperanto: kontraŭulo — one who opposes another
  • Esperanto: opoziciulo — one who opposes another
  • Finnish: vastustaja — one who opposes another
  • French: opposant — one who opposes another
  • Georgian: მოწინააღმდეგე (moc̣inaaɣmdege) — one who opposes another
  • Georgian: ოპონენტი (oṗonenṭi) — one who opposes another
  • Georgian: მეტოქე (meṭoke) — one who opposes another
  • German: Gegner — one who opposes another
  • German: Gegnerin — one who opposes another
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (andastaþjis) — one who opposes another
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντίπαλος (antípalos) — one who opposes another
  • Hindi: प्रतियोगी (pratiyogī) — one who opposes another
  • Hindi: विरोधी (virodhī) — one who opposes another
  • Hungarian: ellenfél — one who opposes another
  • Japanese: 相手 (aite) — one who opposes another
  • Korean: 상대 (sangdae) — one who opposes another
  • Latin: adversarius — one who opposes another
  • Latin: obversus — one who opposes another
  • Macedonian: противник (protivnik) — one who opposes another
  • Macedonian: противничка (protivnička) — one who opposes another
  • Māori: whewheia — one who opposes another
  • Māori: wheinga — one who opposes another
  • Māori: hoariri — one who opposes another
  • Māori: hoa kakari — one who opposes another
  • Plautdietsch: Jäajna — one who opposes another
  • Polish: przeciwnik — one who opposes another
  • Polish: przeciwniczka — one who opposes another
  • Polish: oponent — one who opposes another
  • Polish: oponentka — one who opposes another
  • Polish: adwersarz — one who opposes another
  • Polish: adwersarka — one who opposes another
  • Russian: проти́вник (protívnik) — one who opposes another
  • Russian: проти́вница (protívnica) — one who opposes another
  • Russian: оппоне́нт (opponént) — one who opposes another
  • Russian: оппоне́нтка (opponéntka) — one who opposes another
  • Sanskrit: विपक्ष (vipakṣa) — one who opposes another
  • Serbo-Croatian: про̀тӣвнӣк — one who opposes another
  • Serbo-Croatian: про̀тӣвница — one who opposes another
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròtīvnīk — one who opposes another
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròtīvnica — one who opposes another
  • Slovak: protivník — one who opposes another
  • Slovak: protivníčka — one who opposes another
  • Slovak: odporca — one who opposes another
  • Slovak: odporkyňa — one who opposes another
  • Slovene: nasprotnik — one who opposes another
  • Slovene: nasprotnica — one who opposes another
  • Spanish: oponente — one who opposes another
  • Spanish: antagonista — one who opposes another
  • Swedish: motståndare — one who opposes another
  • Thai: คู่ต่อสู้ — one who opposes another
  • Turkish: rakip — one who opposes another
  • Ottoman Turkish: رقیب (rakib) — one who opposes another
  • Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk) — one who opposes another
  • Ukrainian: проти́вниця (protývnycja) — one who opposes another
  • Ukrainian: супроти́вник (suprotývnyk) — one who opposes another
  • Ukrainian: супроти́вниця (suprotývnycja) — one who opposes another
  • Ukrainian: опоне́нт (oponént) — one who opposes another
  • Ukrainian: опоне́нтка (oponéntka) — one who opposes another
  • Arabic: خَصْم (ḵaṣm) — one who opposes another physically
  • Belarusian: супраці́ўнік (supracíwnik) — one who opposes another physically
  • Belarusian: супраці́ўніца (supracíwnica) — one who opposes another physically
  • Belarusian: праці́ўнік (pracíwnik) — one who opposes another physically
  • Belarusian: праці́ўніца (pracíwnica) — one who opposes another physically
  • Bulgarian: проти́вник (protívnik) — one who opposes another physically
  • Bulgarian: проти́вница (protívnica) — one who opposes another physically
  • Bulgarian: проти́вничка (protívnička) — one who opposes another physically
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對手 /对手 (duìshǒu) — one who opposes another physically
  • Chinese Mandarin: 敵手 /敌手 (díshǒu) — one who opposes another physically
  • Czech: protivník — one who opposes another physically
  • Czech: protivnice — one who opposes another physically
  • Esperanto: kontraŭulo — one who opposes another physically
  • Esperanto: opoziciulo — one who opposes another physically
  • Finnish: vastustaja — one who opposes another physically
  • French: adversaire — one who opposes another physically
  • Georgian: მოწინააღმდეგე (moc̣inaaɣmdege) — one who opposes another physically
  • Georgian: მეტოქე (meṭoke) — one who opposes another physically
  • Greek: αντίπαλος (antípalos) — one who opposes another physically
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντίπαλος (antípalos) — one who opposes another physically
  • Hindi: विरोधी (virodhī) — one who opposes another physically
  • Hungarian: ellenfél — one who opposes another physically
  • Italian: avversario — one who opposes another physically
  • Latin: adversarius — one who opposes another physically
  • Macedonian: противник (protivnik) — one who opposes another physically
  • Macedonian: противничка (protivnička) — one who opposes another physically
  • Māori: wheinga — one who opposes another physically
  • Polish: przeciwnik — one who opposes another physically
  • Polish: przeciwniczka — one who opposes another physically
  • Russian: проти́вник (protívnik) — one who opposes another physically
  • Russian: проти́вница (protívnica) — one who opposes another physically
  • Serbo-Croatian: про̀тӣвнӣк — one who opposes another physically
  • Serbo-Croatian: про̀тӣвница — one who opposes another physically
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròtīvnīk — one who opposes another physically
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròtīvnica — one who opposes another physically
  • Slovak: protivník — one who opposes another physically
  • Slovak: protivníčka — one who opposes another physically
  • Slovene: nasprotnik — one who opposes another physically
  • Slovene: nasprotnica — one who opposes another physically
  • Spanish: oponente — one who opposes another physically
  • Spanish: contrincante — one who opposes another physically
  • Swedish: motståndare — one who opposes another physically
  • Ukrainian: супроти́вник (suprotývnyk) — one who opposes another physically
  • Ukrainian: супроти́вниця (suprotývnycja) — one who opposes another physically
  • Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk) — one who opposes another physically
  • Ukrainian: проти́вниця (protývnycja) — one who opposes another physically
  • Arabic: خَصْم (ḵaṣm) — one who opposes another in words
  • Bulgarian: опонент (oponent) — one who opposes another in words
  • Czech: oponent — one who opposes another in words
  • Finnish: vastustaja — one who opposes another in words
  • Finnish: vastaväittäjä — one who opposes another in words
  • Finnish: opponentti — one who opposes another in words
  • Hungarian: ellenfél — one who opposes another in words
  • Hungarian: opponens — one who opposes another in words
  • Māori: hoa tautohe — one who opposes another in words
  • Spanish: adversario — one who opposes another in words
  • Danish: kritiker — one who objects to a policy, etc.
  • Finnish: vastustaja — one who objects to a policy, etc.
  • Finnish: vastaehdokas — one who objects to a policy, etc.
  • Hungarian: ellenző — one who objects to a policy, etc.
  • Māori: kaitāwari — one who objects to a policy, etc.
  • Spanish: opositor — one who objects to a policy, etc.
  • Thai: ผู้คัดค้าน — one who objects to a policy, etc.
  • Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk) — one who objects to a policy, etc.
  • Ukrainian: проти́вниця (protývnycja) — one who objects to a policy, etc.
Real reading context

opponent in complete knowledge articles