Standard Lemma guide

oppression

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /əˈpɹɛʃən/
  • California: /əˈpɹɛʃən/
  • California: [əˈpɹæʃən] California Vowel Shift
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /əˈpɹeʃən/
  • rhymes with -ɛʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 P R EH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Extreme freedom is followed by extreme oppression, said Plato.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A feeling of being oppressed. Special usage may include a sense of heaviness or obstruction in the body or mind; depression; dullness; lassitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Our oppression was lifted by the reappearance of the sun.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of subjugating by cruelty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the tyrant's oppression of the people

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subjugation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: persecution

5

noun

Meaning 5

a feeling of being oppressed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oppressiveness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depression

Narrower terms: weight

6

noun

Meaning 6

the state of being kept down by unjust use of force or authority:

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • after years of oppression they finally revolted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subjugation, subjection

Narrower terms: yoke

History

Etymology

From Middle English oppression, from Old French oppression, from Latin oppressiō (“a pressing down, violence, oppression”), from opprimō; see oppress.

Across languages

Translations

123 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: dhunë — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Albanian: shtypur — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Arabic: ظُلْم (ẓulm) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Armenian: հալածանք (halacankʻ) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Armenian: բռնաճնշում (bṙnačnšum) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Azerbaijani: zülm — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Belarusian: прыгнёт (pryhnjót) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Belarusian: прыгнеча́нне (pryhnječánnje) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Bengali: জুলুম (julum) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Bengali: নিপীড়ন (nipiṛon) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Bengali: উত্পীড়ন (utpiṛon) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Bengali: প্রজাপীড়ন (projapiṛon) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Bulgarian: поти́сничество (potísničestvo) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Bulgarian: гнет (gnet) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Bulgarian: угнетя́ване (ugnetjávane) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Bulgarian: притесне́ние (pritesnénie) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Catalan: opressió — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壓迫 /压迫 (yāpò) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壓制 /压制 (yāzhì) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Czech: útlak — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Danish: undertrykkelse — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Dutch: onderdrukking — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Estonian: rõhumine — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Finnish: sorto — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • French: oppression — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Galician: opresión — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Georgian: შევიწროება (ševic̣roeba) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Georgian: ჩაგვრა (čagvra) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • German: Unterdrückung — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Greek: καταπίεση (katapíesi) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Hebrew: דיכוי — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Hebrew: דִּכּוּי (dikúy) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Hindi: उत्पीड़न (utpīṛan) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Hindi: दमन (daman) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Hungarian: elnyomás — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Irish: ansmacht — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Irish: leatrom — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Italian: oppressione — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Japanese: 圧迫 (appaku) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Japanese: 圧制 (assei) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Kazakh: езгі (ezgı) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Korean: 압박 (apbak) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Korean: 압제 (apje) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Central Kurdish: چەوساندنەوە (çewsandnewe) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Central Kurdish: زۆرداری (zordarî) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Northern Kurdish: zilm — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Northern Kurdish: zordarî — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Kyrgyz: эзүү (ezüü) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Latvian: apspiešana — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Lithuanian: priespauda — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Macedonian: угнетување (ugnetuvanje) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Middle English: tyrauntrie — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: undertrykkelse — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Pashto: ظلم (zᶕləm) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Persian: ظلم (zolm) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Polish: ucisk — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Polish: opresja — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Portuguese: opressão — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Romanian: oprimare — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Russian: гнёт (gnjot) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Russian: угнете́ние (ugneténije) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Russian: притесне́ние (pritesnénije) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Scottish Gaelic: sàrachadh — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: опрѐсија — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: тлачење — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: угњетавање — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: зу̀лум — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: oprèsija — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: tlačenje — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: ugnjetavanje — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: zùlum — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Slovak: útlak — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Slovene: tlačenje — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Slovene: zatiranje — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Spanish: opresión — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Swedish: förtryck — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Tajik: зулм (zulm) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Tatar: золым (zolım) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Tocharian B: nauske — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Turkish: zulüm — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Ottoman Turkish: ظلم (zulm, zulüm) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Ottoman Turkish: زوربهلق (zorbalık) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Ukrainian: гніт (hnit) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Ukrainian: пригні́чення (pryhníčennja) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Ukrainian: пригно́блення (pryhnóblennja) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Urdu: ظُلْم (zulm) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Uyghur: زۇلۇم (zulum) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Uzbek: zulm — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Vietnamese: sự áp bức — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Welsh: gormes — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Yiddish: באַדריקונג (badrikung) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Yiddish: אונטערדריקונג (unterdrikung) — act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
  • Dutch: bedruktheid — feeling of being oppressed
  • Central Kurdish: زۆرداری (zordarî) — feeling of being oppressed
  • Portuguese: opressão — feeling of being oppressed
  • Scottish Gaelic: sàrachadh — feeling of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: potlačenost — feeling of being oppressed
  • Serbo-Croatian: ugnjetenost — feeling of being oppressed
  • Ukrainian: пригно́блення (pryhnóblennja) — feeling of being oppressed
  • Bulgarian: гнет (gnet) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Dutch: onderdrukking — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Finnish: sortaminen — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • French: oppression — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Georgian: შევიწროება (ševic̣roeba) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • German: Unterdrückung — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Irish: ansmacht — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Irish: leatrom — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Irish: cos ar bolg — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Central Kurdish: زۆرداری (zordarî) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Macedonian: гнет (gnet) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Portuguese: opressão — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Russian: гнёт (gnjot) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Russian: угнете́ние (ugneténije) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Russian: притесне́ние (pritesnénije) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Russian: и́го (ígo) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: tlačenje — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: potlačivanje — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: ugnjetavanje — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: opresija — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Turkish: baskı — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Ukrainian: пригно́блення (pryhnóblennja) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Ukrainian: гніт (hnit) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
  • Ukrainian: у́тиск (útysk) — exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
Real reading context

oppression in complete knowledge articles