Phrase guide

or not

particle · phrase · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Singapore: [ɔ˨ nɔt˨]
  • Singapore: [ə.nɔt˨]
  • Mid-Atlantic, US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

particle

Meaning 1

Final interrogative particle, forming a yes/no question from a declarative statement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Malaysia, Singapore, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

phrase

Meaning 2

Emphasizes that a particular claim or idea makes no difference regarding what can or has happened.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

phrase

Meaning 3

A sardonic response to a new event that contradicts what the speaker has just stated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • "I bet the green car will make it unscathed!" said Mildred. Suddenly, there came a loud crunch from the racetrack. "Or not," she sighed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque of Hokkien 抑無 /抑无 (a̍h-bô / á-bô, literally “or not; or no; or none”). See also Hokkien 是毋是 (sī-m̄-sī / sǐ-m̄-sǐ, “whether or not”), 是抑毋是 (sī á-m̄-sī / sǐ á-m̄-sǐ, “isn't?”, literally “is it? or is it not?”), Mandarin 是不是 (shìbùshì, “whether or not”), forming a question, and similar interrogative expressions with 不, 無 /无, 唔 and other dialectal synonyms.