Standard Lemma guide

oral

adj · name · noun · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔː.ɹəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈoɹəl/
  • East-Coast, dialectal: /ˈɑ.ɹəl/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈoː.ɹəl/
  • India: /ˈoː.rəl/ without the horse–hoarse merger
  • ōrʹəl without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ˈo(ː)ɹəl/ without the horse–hoarse merger
  • homophone: aural
  • rhymes with -ɔːɹəl
  • rhymes with -ɒɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to the mouth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Examples

  • oral hygiene
  • oral sex

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mouthly

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to the mouth.

Done or taken by the mouth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mouthly

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to the mouth.

Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth, as the vowels in English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mouthly

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Relating to the mouth.

Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychoanalysis, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mouthly

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Relating to the mouth.

Of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mouthly

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Spoken rather than written.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Examples

  • an oral presentation
  • an oral French exam

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spoken, verbal

Antonyms: written

7

adj

Meaning 7

Spoken rather than written.

Relating to the transmission of information or literature by word of mouth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spoken, verbal

Antonyms: written

8

adj

Meaning 8

Spoken rather than written.

Using speech or the lips especially in teaching the deaf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spoken, verbal

Antonyms: written

9

adj

Meaning 9

Spoken rather than written.

Not having reached the stage of literacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, social-science, sociolinguistics, sociology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spoken, verbal

Antonyms: written

10

name

Meaning 10

A male given name from Latin of American usage

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A city in Kazakhstan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A spoken test or examination, particularly in a language class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • We've got our Spanish oral tomorrow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A physical examination of the mouth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Ellipsis of oral sex.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal, uncountable

Examples

  • I gave my boyfriend oral for the first time on his birthday.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Ellipsis of oral steroid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis

Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

a stage in psychosexual development when the child's interest is concentrated in the mouth; fixation at this stage is said to result in dependence, selfishness, and aggression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: anal

17

adjective

Meaning 17

of or involving the mouth or mouth region or the surface on which the mouth is located

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the oral cavity
  • the oral mucous membrane
  • the oral surface of a starfish

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: aboral

18

adjective

Meaning 18

of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • oral hygiene
  • an oral thermometer
  • an oral vaccine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

using speech rather than writing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an oral tradition
  • an oral agreement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unwritten

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

an examination conducted by spoken communication

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oral exam, oral examination, viva voce, viva

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examination, exam, test

History

Etymology

PIE word *h1óh3s Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

Ultimately from Latin Aurelius.

Borrowed from Kazakh Орал (Oral).

Across languages

Translations

122 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: oraal — relating to the mouth
  • Albanian: gojor — relating to the mouth
  • Albanian: oral — relating to the mouth
  • Arabic: فَمَوِيّ (famawiyy) — relating to the mouth
  • Armenian: բերանի (berani) — relating to the mouth
  • Armenian: բերանային (beranayin) — relating to the mouth
  • Belarusian: ро́тавы (rótavy) — relating to the mouth
  • Belarusian: ара́льны (arálʹny) — relating to the mouth
  • Bulgarian: у́стен (ústen) — relating to the mouth
  • Bulgarian: на уста́та (na ustáta) — relating to the mouth
  • Catalan: oral — relating to the mouth
  • Catalan: bucal — relating to the mouth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口的 (kǒu de) — relating to the mouth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口腔的 (kǒuqiāng de) — relating to the mouth
  • Czech: ústní — relating to the mouth
  • Czech: orální — relating to the mouth
  • Dutch: mondelijk — relating to the mouth
  • Dutch: oraal — relating to the mouth
  • Esperanto: buŝa — relating to the mouth
  • Finnish: suu- — relating to the mouth
  • Finnish: suun — relating to the mouth
  • Finnish: oraalinen — relating to the mouth
  • French: oral — relating to the mouth
  • French: buccal — relating to the mouth
  • Galician: oral — relating to the mouth
  • Georgian: ორალური (oraluri) — relating to the mouth
  • German: oral — relating to the mouth
  • Greek: στοματικός (stomatikós) — relating to the mouth
  • Hungarian: orális — relating to the mouth
  • Indonesian: lisan — relating to the mouth
  • Interlingua: oral — relating to the mouth
  • Italian: orale — relating to the mouth
  • Japanese: 口頭の (kōtō no) — relating to the mouth
  • Korean: 구두의 (gudu-ui) — relating to the mouth
  • Korean: 입의 (ib-ui) — relating to the mouth
  • Central Kurdish: دەمی (demî) — relating to the mouth
  • Northern Kurdish: devkî — relating to the mouth
  • Lithuanian: oralinis — relating to the mouth
  • Marathi: मौखिक (maukhik) — relating to the mouth
  • Navajo: hazééʼdę́ę́ʼ — relating to the mouth
  • Persian: دَهانی (dahâni) — relating to the mouth
  • Polish: ustny — relating to the mouth
  • Portuguese: oral — relating to the mouth
  • Romanian: oral — relating to the mouth
  • Russian: ротово́й (rotovój) — relating to the mouth
  • Russian: ора́льный (orálʹnyj) — relating to the mouth
  • Samogitian: oralėnės — relating to the mouth
  • Slovak: ústný — relating to the mouth
  • Slovak: orálny — relating to the mouth
  • Spanish: oral — relating to the mouth
  • Spanish: bucal — relating to the mouth
  • Spanish: bocal — relating to the mouth
  • Swedish: muntlig — relating to the mouth
  • Tagalog: bunganga — relating to the mouth
  • Ukrainian: ротови́й (rotovýj) — relating to the mouth
  • Ukrainian: ора́льний (orálʹnyj) — relating to the mouth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口服 (kǒufú) — taken by the mouth
  • Afrikaans: oraal — spoken
  • Albanian: gojor — spoken
  • Albanian: falur — spoken
  • Arabic: شَفَهِيّ (šafahiyy) — spoken
  • Arabic: شَفَوِيّ (šafawiyy) — spoken
  • Arabic: مَنْطُوق (manṭūq) — spoken
  • Armenian: բանավոր (banavor) — spoken
  • Azerbaijani: şifahi — spoken
  • Belarusian: ву́сны (vúsny) — spoken
  • Bulgarian: у́стен (ústen) — spoken
  • Bulgarian: слове́сен (slovésen) — spoken
  • Catalan: oral — spoken
  • Catalan: verbal — spoken
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口頭 /口头 (kǒutóu) — spoken
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口語的 /口语的 (kǒuyǔ de) — spoken
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口述的 (kǒushù de) — spoken
  • Czech: ústní — spoken
  • Danish: mundtlig — spoken
  • Dutch: oraal — spoken
  • Dutch: mondeling — spoken
  • Esperanto: parola — spoken
  • Finnish: suullinen — spoken
  • French: oral — spoken
  • Galician: oral — spoken
  • Georgian: ზეპირი (zeṗiri) — spoken
  • Georgian: სიტყვიერი (siṭq̇vieri) — spoken
  • German: mündlich — spoken
  • Greek: προφορικός (proforikós) — spoken
  • Hungarian: szóbeli — spoken
  • Icelandic: munnlegur — spoken
  • Italian: orale — spoken
  • Korean: 구전 (gujeon) — spoken
  • Korean: 구술 (gusul) — spoken
  • Macedonian: устен (usten) — spoken
  • Marathi: तोंडी (toṇḍī) — spoken
  • Norwegian Bokmål: muntlig — spoken
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: munnleg — spoken
  • Persian: شَفاهی (šafâhi) — spoken
  • Polish: ustny — spoken
  • Portuguese: oral — spoken
  • Romanian: oral — spoken
  • Russian: у́стный (ústnyj) — spoken
  • Sanskrit: वाचिक (vācika) — spoken
  • Serbo-Croatian: усни — spoken
  • Serbo-Croatian: usni — spoken
  • Slovak: ústny — spoken
  • Slovene: usten — spoken
  • Spanish: oral — spoken
  • Swedish: muntlig — spoken
  • Tajik: шифоҳӣ (šifohi) — spoken
  • Turkish: sözlü — spoken
  • Ukrainian: у́сний (úsnyj) — spoken
  • Cherokee: ᎣᎳᎵ (olali) — city in Kazakhstan
  • Kalmyk: Зә-балһсн (Zä-balğsn) — city in Kazakhstan
  • Kalmyk: Тәк балһсн (Täk balğsn) — city in Kazakhstan
  • Kazakh: Орал — city in Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyz: Орол (Orol) — city in Kazakhstan
  • Nogai: Орал — city in Kazakhstan
  • Polish: Uralsk — city in Kazakhstan
  • Russian: Ура́льск (Urálʹsk) — city in Kazakhstan
  • Russian: Ора́л (Orál) — city in Kazakhstan
  • Turkish: Oral — city in Kazakhstan
  • Ukrainian: Ора́л (Orál) — city in Kazakhstan
  • Ukrainian: Ура́льськ (Urálʹsʹk) — city in Kazakhstan
  • Uzbek: Oʻral — city in Kazakhstan