Standard Lemma guide

oratorio

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɔɹə'to:ɹeoʋ/
  • CMU ARPABET: AA2 R AH0 T AO1 R IY0 OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A musical composition, often based on a religious theme; similar to opera but with no costume, scenery or acting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cantata

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: classical music, classical, serious music

Narrower terms: Messiah

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian oratorio (“oratorical”), from Latin ōrātōrius. Doublet of oratory.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: араторыя (aratóryja) — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Bulgarian: оратория (oratorija) — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Catalan: oratori — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神劇 /神剧 (shénjù) — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Chinese Mandarin: 清唱劇 /清唱剧 (qīngchàngjù) — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Faroese: oratorium — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • French: oratorio — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • German: Oratorium — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Greek: ορατόριο (oratório) — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Hebrew: אורטוריה (oratórija) — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Hungarian: oratórium — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Icelandic: óratóría — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Irish: oratóir — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Italian: oratorio — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Kazakh: оратория (oratoriä) — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Kyrgyz: оратория (oratoriya) — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Latvian: oratorija — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oratorium — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oratorium — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Polish: oratorium — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Portuguese: oratório — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Russian: орато́рия (oratórija) — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Swedish: oratorium — a musical composition on a religious theme
  • Ukrainian: ораторія (oratorija) — a musical composition on a religious theme
Real reading context

oratorio in complete knowledge articles