Standard Lemma guide

orbital

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɔː.bɪt.əl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɔː.bɪt.l̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɔɹ.bət.l̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)bɪtəl
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 R B AH0 T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to, or forming an orbit (such as the orbit of a moon, planet, or spacecraft).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the eye socket (eyehole).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

(of roads, railways) Passing around the outside of an urban area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, not-comparable

Examples

  • The M25 is an orbital motorway around London.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A specification of the energy and probability density of one or more electrons at any point in an atom or molecule, representable as a wave function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of orbital motorway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of orbital sander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

of or relating to the eye socket

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • orbital scale
  • orbital arch

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

of or relating to an orbit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • orbital revolution
  • orbital velocity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin orbitālis, from orbita (“a track or rut; a circuit, orbit”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), equivalent to orbit + -al. Doublet of orbitalis.

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: орбитален (orbitalen) — of or relating to an orbit
  • Catalan: orbital — of or relating to an orbit
  • Esperanto: orbita — of or relating to an orbit
  • French: orbital — of or relating to an orbit
  • Galician: orbital — of or relating to an orbit
  • German: orbital — of or relating to an orbit
  • Hindi: कक्षक (kakṣak) — of or relating to an orbit
  • Ido: orbitala — of or relating to an orbit
  • Italian: orbitale — of or relating to an orbit
  • Polish: orbitalny — of or relating to an orbit
  • Portuguese: orbital — of or relating to an orbit
  • Romanian: orbital — of or relating to an orbit
  • Russian: орбита́льный (orbitálʹnyj) — of or relating to an orbit
  • Spanish: orbital — of or relating to an orbit
  • Spanish: orbitario — of or relating to an orbit
  • Bulgarian: на очната кухина (na očnata kuhina) — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Catalan: orbital — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Chinese Mandarin: 眼眶的 — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Chinese Mandarin: 眶的 — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Dutch: orbitaal — of or relating to the eye socket
  • French: orbital — of or relating to the eye socket
  • French: orbitaire — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Galician: orbital — of or relating to the eye socket
  • German: orbital — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Ido: orbitala — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Italian: orbitale — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Polish: orbitalny — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Polish: oczodołowy — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Portuguese: orbital — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Russian: глазни́чный (glazníčnyj) — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Russian: орбита́льный (orbitálʹnyj) — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Spanish: orbital — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Spanish: orbitario — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Swedish: orbital — of or relating to the eye socket
  • Bulgarian: орбитала (orbitala) — energy and probability density
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軌道 /轨道 (guǐdào) — energy and probability density
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軌函 /轨函 (guǐhán) — energy and probability density
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軌域 /轨域 (guǐyù) — energy and probability density
  • Dutch: orbitaal — energy and probability density
  • French: orbitale — energy and probability density
  • German: Orbital — energy and probability density
  • Irish: fithiseán — energy and probability density
  • Japanese: 軌道 (kidō) — energy and probability density
  • Kazakh: орбиталь (orbital) — energy and probability density
  • Khmer: អរប៊ីតាល់ (ʼɑɑbiital) — energy and probability density
  • Korean: 오비탈 (obital) — energy and probability density
  • Polish: orbital — energy and probability density
  • Portuguese: orbital — energy and probability density
  • Russian: орбита́ль (orbitálʹ) — energy and probability density
  • Slovene: orbitala — energy and probability density
  • Spanish: orbital — energy and probability density
  • Tagalog: ligiranan — energy and probability density
  • Turkish: orbital — energy and probability density
  • Vietnamese: obitan — energy and probability density
  • Vietnamese: đám mây — energy and probability density
  • Vietnamese: quỹ vực — energy and probability density
  • Vietnamese: orbital — energy and probability density
Real reading context

orbital in complete knowledge articles