Standard Lemma guide

orchestra

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔː.kəs.tɹə/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈoɹ.kɪs.tɹə/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈoɹ.kəs.tɹə/
  • California: /ˈoɹ.kɪs.tɹə/
  • California: /ˈoɹ.kəs.tɹə/
  • California: [ˈoɹkɛstɹə] California Vowel Shift
  • Gloucestershire Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • North Carolina Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)kɪstɹə
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)kəstɹə
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 R K AH0 S T R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • The orchestra plays music for the dancers to dance to in the 19th century-styled dance hall.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Ancient Greece

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

seating on the main floor in a theater

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seating, seats, seating room, seating area

5

noun

Meaning 5

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical organization, musical organisation, musical group

Narrower terms: chamber orchestra, string orchestra, symphony orchestra, symphony, philharmonic

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin orchēstra, borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai, “to dance”) + -τρᾰ (-tră, “a suffix used to form instrument nouns (pl.)”).

Across languages

Translations

120 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: orkes — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Albanian: orkestër — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Southern Altai: оркестр (orkestr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Arabic: أُورْكِسْتْرَا (ʔōrkistrā) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Armenian: նվագախումբ (nvagaxumb) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Azerbaijani: orkestr — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Basque: orkestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Belarusian: арке́стр (arkjéstr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Bengali: অর্কেস্ট্রা (orkesṭra) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Bengali: বাদকদল (badkodol) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Bulgarian: орке́стър (orkéstǎr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Burmese: သံစုံတီးဝိုင်း (samcumti:wuing:) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Buryat: оркестр (orkjestr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Catalan: orquestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樂團 /乐团 (yuètuán) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樂隊 /乐队 (yuèduì) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Chinese Mandarin: 管弦樂團 /管弦乐团 (guǎnxián yuètuán) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Chinese Mandarin: 管弦樂隊 /管弦乐队 (guǎnxián yuèduì) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Czech: orchestr — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Danish: orkester — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Dutch: orkest — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Esperanto: orkestro — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Estonian: orkester — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Finnish: orkesteri — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • French: orchestre — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Galician: orquestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Georgian: ორკესტრი (orḳesṭri) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • German: Orchester — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Greek: ορχήστρα (orchístra) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Greenlandic: nipilersortut — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Hawaiian: hui hoʻokani pila — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Hebrew: תזמורת — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Hebrew: תִּזְמֹרֶת (ʾtizmoret) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Hindi: बाजा (bājā) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Hindi: ऑर्केस्ट्रा (ŏrkesṭrā) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Hindi: आर्केस्ट्रा (ārkesṭrā) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Hindi: वाद्यवृंद (vādyavŕnd) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Hindi: वृंदवादन (vŕndvādan) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Hungarian: zenekar — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Icelandic: hljómsveit — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Icelandic: orkestur — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Indonesian: orkestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Indonesian: orkes — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Irish: ceolfhoireann — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Italian: orchestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Japanese: オーケストラ (ōkesutora) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Kalmyk: оркестр (orkestr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Kazakh: оркестр (orkestr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Khmer: តុរិយាង្គ (toriyaang) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Khmer: ពិផាត (piphaat) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Korean: 오케스트라 (okeseuteura) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Kyrgyz: оркестр (orkestr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Lao: ດຸລິຍາງ (du li nyāng) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Lao: ຕຸລິຍາງ (tu li nyāng) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Lao: ມະໂຫລີ (ma l) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Lao: ມະໂຫຣີ (ma r) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Lao: ປີ່ພາດ (pī phāt) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Latvian: orķestris — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Lithuanian: orkestras — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Macedonian: оркестар (orkestar) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Malay: orkestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Maltese: orkestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Māori: tira puoro — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Māori: rāngai puoro — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Māori: tira pūoru — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Mongolian: найрал хөгжим (najral xögžim) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Norman: orchestre — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Norwegian Bokmål: orkester — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: orkester — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Iranian Persian: اُرْکِسْتْر (orkestr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Polish: orkiestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Portuguese: orquestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Romanian: orchestră — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Russian: орке́стр (orkéstr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀ркестар — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Serbo-Croatian: òrkestar — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Slovak: orchester — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Slovene: orkester — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Spanish: orquesta — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Spanish: orquestra (disused) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Swedish: orkester — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Tagalog: orkestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Tajik: оркестр (orkestr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Thai: ออร์เคสตรา (ɔɔ-kées-dtrâa) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Turkish: orkestra — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Turkmen: orkestr — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Tuvan: оркестр (orkestr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Tuvan: хөгжүм (xögjüm) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Ukrainian: орке́стр (orkéstr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Urdu: آرْکِسْٹْرا (ārkisṭrā) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Uzbek: orkestr — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Vietnamese: dàn nhạc — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Welsh: cerddorfa — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Yakut: аркыастыр (arkïastïr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Yakut: оркестр (orkestr) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Yiddish: אָרקעסטער (orkester) — large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
  • Danish: orchestra — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Dutch: orkestra — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Finnish: orkestra — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Finnish: orkesteri — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • French: orchestre — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Greek: θυμέλη (thyméli) — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Greek: ορχήστρα (orchístra) — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Norman: orchestre — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Polish: orchestra — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Portuguese: orquestra — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Spanish: orquestra (disused) — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Spanish: orquesta — semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
  • Danish: orkestergrav — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • Dutch: orkestbak — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • Finnish: orkesterimonttu — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • French: orchestre — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • German: Orchestergraben — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • Greek: ορχήστρα (orchístra) — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • Norman: orchestre — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • Polish: orkiestra — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • Portuguese: orquestra — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • Russian: оркестро́вая я́ма (orkestróvaja jáma) — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • Spanish: orquestra (disused) — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
  • Spanish: orquesta — the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
Real reading context

orchestra in complete knowledge articles