Standard Lemma guide

ordeal

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɔːˈdiːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ɔɹˈdil/
  • rhymes with -iːl
  • CMU ARPABET: AO0 R D IY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test (such as ducking in water), divine authority deciding the guilt of the accused.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Examples

  • trial by ordeal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A painful or trying experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The poisonous ordeal bean or Calabar bean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a primitive method of determining a person's guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused person to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under divine control; escape was usually taken as a sign of innocence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trial by ordeal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trial

5

noun

Meaning 5

a severe or trying experience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: experience

History

Etymology

From Middle English ordel, ordal, from Medieval Latin ordālium or inherited from its source Old English ordēl, ordāl (“ordeal, judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailī (“judgement”, literally “an out-dealing”), from *uʀdailijan (“to deal out; dispense”). For more, see Old English or-, English deal. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Uurdeel (“judgement; verdict”), West Frisian oardiel (“judgement”), Dutch oordeel (“judgement, discretion”), Low German Oordeel (“judgement; verdict”), German Urteil (“judgement, verdict”).

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Arabic: تَجْرُبَة (tajruba) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Belarusian: суд бо́жы (sud bóžy) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Belarusian: арда́лія (ardálija) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Bulgarian: изпитание (izpitanie) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Chinese Cantonese: 神明裁判 (san4 ming4 coi4 pun3) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Chinese Cantonese: 神判 (san4 pun3) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Chinese Cantonese: 神裁 (san4 coi4) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神明裁判 (shénmíng cáipàn) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神判 (shénpàn) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神裁 (shéncái) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Dutch: beproeving — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Finnish: jumaltuomio — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • French: ordalie — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Georgian: ორდალია (ordalia) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Georgian: უფლის სასამართლო (uplis sasamartlo) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • German: Gottesurteil — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • German: Feuerprobe — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Italian: ordalia — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Japanese: 試練 (shiren) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Macedonian: бо́жји суд (bóžji sud) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Macedonian: су́дење (súdenje) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Middle English: ordel — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Persian: مصیبت (mosibat) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Persian: گرفتاری (gereftâri) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Polish: sąd boży — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Polish: ordalia — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Portuguese: ordália — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Romanian: ordalie — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Russian: суд бо́жий (sud bóžij) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Russian: орда́лии (ordálii) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Russian: орда́лия (ordálija) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Spanish: prueba del fuego — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Spanish: ordalía — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Swedish: gudsdom — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Swedish: ordal — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Turkish: ateşten gömlek — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Ukrainian: суд бо́жий (sud bóžyj) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Ukrainian: орда́лія (ordálija) — trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
  • Arabic: مِحْنَة (miḥna) — a painful or trying experience
  • Belarusian: ця́жкае выпрабава́нне (cjážkaje vyprabavánnje) — a painful or trying experience
  • Bulgarian: мъчение (mǎčenie) — a painful or trying experience
  • Catalan: calvari — a painful or trying experience
  • Chinese Cantonese: 煎熬 (zin1 ngou4) — a painful or trying experience
  • Chinese Cantonese: 磨難 /磨难 (mo4 naan6) — a painful or trying experience
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煎熬 (jiān'áo) — a painful or trying experience
  • Chinese Mandarin: 磨難 /磨难 (mónàn) — a painful or trying experience
  • Dutch: kwelling — a painful or trying experience
  • Dutch: ontbering — a painful or trying experience
  • Finnish: koettelemus — a painful or trying experience
  • French: épreuve — a painful or trying experience
  • French: calvaire — a painful or trying experience
  • Georgian: განსაცდელი (gansacdeli) — a painful or trying experience
  • Georgian: გაჭირვება (gač̣irveba) — a painful or trying experience
  • German: Tortur — a painful or trying experience
  • Greek: δοκιμασία (dokimasía) — a painful or trying experience
  • Greek: δεινοπάθημα (deinopáthima) — a painful or trying experience
  • Hungarian: megpróbáltatás — a painful or trying experience
  • Hungarian: kálvária — a painful or trying experience
  • Hungarian: tortúra — a painful or trying experience
  • Italian: calvario — a painful or trying experience
  • Italian: tortura — a painful or trying experience
  • Japanese: 苦杯 (kuhai) — a painful or trying experience
  • Macedonian: пре́мреже (prémreže) — a painful or trying experience
  • Macedonian: ма́чило (máčilo) — a painful or trying experience
  • Macedonian: искуше́ние (iskušénie) — a painful or trying experience
  • Macedonian: патеше́ствие (patešéstvie) — a painful or trying experience
  • Māori: whakakohukitanga — a painful or trying experience
  • Norwegian: prøvelse — a painful or trying experience
  • Norwegian: slit — a painful or trying experience
  • Portuguese: calvário — a painful or trying experience
  • Portuguese: provação — a painful or trying experience
  • Portuguese: via-crúcis — a painful or trying experience
  • Portuguese: martírio — a painful or trying experience
  • Portuguese: tormento — a painful or trying experience
  • Romanian: calvar — a painful or trying experience
  • Romanian: chin — a painful or trying experience
  • Russian: суро́вое испыта́ние (suróvoje ispytánije) — a painful or trying experience
  • Spanish: calvario — a painful or trying experience
  • Spanish: suplicio — a painful or trying experience
  • Swedish: prövning — a painful or trying experience
  • Swedish: pärs — a painful or trying experience
  • Turkish: çile — a painful or trying experience
  • Ukrainian: важке́ випро́бування (važké vypróbuvannja) — a painful or trying experience
Real reading context

ordeal in complete knowledge articles