noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ɔːˈdiːl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, US:/ɔɹˈdil/
rhymes with -iːl
CMU ARPABET:AO0 R D IY1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test (such as ducking in water), divine authority deciding the guilt of the accused.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Examples
trial by ordeal
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A painful or trying experience.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The poisonous ordeal bean or Calabar bean.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a primitive method of determining a person's guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused person to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under divine control; escape was usually taken as a sign of innocence
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: trial by ordeal
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: trial
5
noun
Meaning 5
a severe or trying experience
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: experience
History
Etymology
From Middle English ordel, ordal, from Medieval Latin ordālium or inherited from its source Old English ordēl, ordāl (“ordeal, judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailī (“judgement”, literally “an out-dealing”), from *uʀdailijan (“to deal out; dispense”). For more, see Old English or-, English deal. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Uurdeel (“judgement; verdict”), West Frisian oardiel (“judgement”), Dutch oordeel (“judgement, discretion”), Low German Oordeel (“judgement; verdict”), German Urteil (“judgement, verdict”).
Across languages
Translations
84 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
اِمْتِحَان
(imtiḥān)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Arabic:
تَجْرُبَة
(tajruba)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Belarusian:
суд бо́жы
(sud bóžy)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Belarusian:
арда́лія
(ardálija)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Bulgarian:
изпитание
(izpitanie)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Chinese Cantonese:
神明裁判
(san4 ming4 coi4 pun3)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Chinese Cantonese:
神判
(san4 pun3)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Chinese Cantonese:
神裁
(san4 coi4)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Chinese Mandarin:
神明裁判
(shénmíng cáipàn)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Chinese Mandarin:
神判
(shénpàn)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Chinese Mandarin:
神裁
(shéncái)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Dutch:
beproeving
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Finnish:
jumaltuomio
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
French:
ordalie
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Georgian:
ორდალია
(ordalia)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Georgian:
უფლის სასამართლო
(uplis sasamartlo)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
German:
Gottesurteil
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
German:
Feuerprobe
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Italian:
ordalia
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Japanese:
試練
(shiren)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Macedonian:
бо́жји суд
(bóžji sud)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Macedonian:
су́дење
(súdenje)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Middle English:
ordel
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Persian:
مصیبت
(mosibat)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Persian:
گرفتاری
(gereftâri)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Polish:
sąd boży
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Polish:
ordalia
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Portuguese:
ordália
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Romanian:
ordalie
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Russian:
суд бо́жий
(sud bóžij)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Russian:
орда́лии
(ordálii)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Russian:
орда́лия
(ordálija)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Spanish:
prueba del fuego
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Spanish:
ordalía
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Swedish:
gudsdom
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Swedish:
ordal
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Turkish:
ateşten gömlek
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Ukrainian:
суд бо́жий
(sud bóžyj)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Ukrainian:
орда́лія
(ordálija)
— trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test
Arabic:
مِحْنَة
(miḥna)
— a painful or trying experience
Belarusian:
ця́жкае выпрабава́нне
(cjážkaje vyprabavánnje)
— a painful or trying experience
Bulgarian:
мъчение
(mǎčenie)
— a painful or trying experience
Catalan:
calvari
— a painful or trying experience
Chinese Cantonese:
煎熬
(zin1 ngou4)
— a painful or trying experience
Chinese Cantonese:
磨難 /磨难
(mo4 naan6)
— a painful or trying experience
Chinese Mandarin:
煎熬
(jiān'áo)
— a painful or trying experience
Chinese Mandarin:
磨難 /磨难
(mónàn)
— a painful or trying experience
Dutch:
kwelling
— a painful or trying experience
Dutch:
ontbering
— a painful or trying experience
Finnish:
koettelemus
— a painful or trying experience
French:
épreuve
— a painful or trying experience
French:
calvaire
— a painful or trying experience
Georgian:
განსაცდელი
(gansacdeli)
— a painful or trying experience
Georgian:
გაჭირვება
(gač̣irveba)
— a painful or trying experience
German:
Tortur
— a painful or trying experience
Greek:
δοκιμασία
(dokimasía)
— a painful or trying experience
Greek:
δεινοπάθημα
(deinopáthima)
— a painful or trying experience
Hungarian:
megpróbáltatás
— a painful or trying experience
Hungarian:
kálvária
— a painful or trying experience
Hungarian:
tortúra
— a painful or trying experience
Italian:
calvario
— a painful or trying experience
Italian:
tortura
— a painful or trying experience
Japanese:
苦杯
(kuhai)
— a painful or trying experience
Macedonian:
пре́мреже
(prémreže)
— a painful or trying experience
Macedonian:
ма́чило
(máčilo)
— a painful or trying experience
Macedonian:
искуше́ние
(iskušénie)
— a painful or trying experience
Macedonian:
патеше́ствие
(patešéstvie)
— a painful or trying experience
Māori:
whakakohukitanga
— a painful or trying experience
Norwegian:
prøvelse
— a painful or trying experience
Norwegian:
slit
— a painful or trying experience
Portuguese:
calvário
— a painful or trying experience
Portuguese:
provação
— a painful or trying experience
Portuguese:
via-crúcis
— a painful or trying experience
Portuguese:
martírio
— a painful or trying experience
Portuguese:
tormento
— a painful or trying experience
Romanian:
calvar
— a painful or trying experience
Romanian:
chin
— a painful or trying experience
Russian:
суро́вое испыта́ние
(suróvoje ispytánije)
— a painful or trying experience
Spanish:
calvario
— a painful or trying experience
Spanish:
suplicio
— a painful or trying experience
Swedish:
prövning
— a painful or trying experience
Swedish:
pärs
— a painful or trying experience
Turkish:
çile
— a painful or trying experience
Ukrainian:
важке́ випро́бування
(važké vypróbuvannja)
— a painful or trying experience