Standard Lemma guide

Ordovician

adj · name · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises lower, middle and upper epochs from about 488 to 443 million years ago.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The Ordovician period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

from 500 million to 425 million years ago; conodonts and ostracods and algae and seaweeds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ordovician period

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: period, geological period

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h3erg-der.? Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der.? Proto-Celtic *ordosder. Proto-Indo-European *weyk-der. Proto-Celtic *wiketider. Latin Ordovīcēslbor. English Ordovices Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian English Ordovician From Ordovices + -ian. Coined by English geologist Charles Lapworth in 1879 after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 奧陶紀 /奥陶纪 (Àotáo Jì) — Ordovician period
  • Czech: ordovik — Ordovician period
  • Dutch: ordovicium — Ordovician period
  • Estonian: ordoviitsium — Ordovician period
  • Finnish: ordoviikkikausi — Ordovician period
  • German: Ordovizium — Ordovician period
  • Greek: Ορδοβίκια (Ordovíkia) — Ordovician period
  • Hungarian: ordovícium — Ordovician period
  • Japanese: オルドビス紀 (Ordobisu-ki) — Ordovician period
  • Mongolian: Ордовикийн галав (Ordovikiin galav) — Ordovician period
  • Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠸᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ (ordowik-ün ɣalba) — Ordovician period
  • Portuguese: Ordoviciano — Ordovician period
  • Portuguese: Ordovícico — Ordovician period
  • Russian: ордови́кский пери́од (ordovíkskij períod) — Ordovician period
  • Russian: ордови́к (ordovík) — Ordovician period
  • Spanish: Ordovícico — Ordovician period
  • Swedish: ordovicium — Ordovician period
  • Vietnamese: kỉ Oóc-đô-vít — Ordovician period
Real reading context

Ordovician in complete knowledge articles