Standard Lemma guide

oriel

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɔːɹiəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

Ellipsis of Oriel College, Oxford.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal

Qualifier: Oxford University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large polygonal recess in a building, such as a bay window, forming a protrusion on the outer wall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small apartment next to a hall, used for dining.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a projecting bay window corbeled or cantilevered out from a wall

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oriel window

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bay window, bow window

History

Etymology

From Middle English oriel, from Old French oriol (“gallery, corridor”), Late Latin oriolum (“portico, hall”), probably from Latin aureolus (“gilded”), applied to an apartment decorated with gilding. See oriole. Or a diminutive of Latin os (“mouth”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: еркер (erker) — recess in a building, protruding on the outer wall
  • Dutch: erker — recess in a building, protruding on the outer wall
  • Esperanto: orielo — recess in a building, protruding on the outer wall
  • Finnish: erkkeri — recess in a building, protruding on the outer wall
  • French: oriel — recess in a building, protruding on the outer wall
  • German: Erker — recess in a building, protruding on the outer wall
  • Polish: wykusz — recess in a building, protruding on the outer wall
Real reading context

oriel in complete knowledge articles