Standard Lemma guide

orientalist

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌɔɹiˈɛntəlɪst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of the West, to take in aspects of the East; pertaining to the representational tendency orientalism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: architecture, art, arts, literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A scholar who studies the Orient; a person interested in the Orient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: architecture, art, arts, literature, media, publishing

Examples

  • 1684, George Bright, preface to The works of the Reverend and learned John Lightfoot D. D. Which is rendred somewhat more probable by that very learned Orientalist Dr. Pocok, who tells us the Arabick verb Hausch answering to the Hebrew חיש signifies three things, viz. to hast, to fear, to be ashamed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of orientalist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a specialist in oriental subjects

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: specialist, specializer, specialiser

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English oriental Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istader. Old French -istebor. Middle English -ist English -ist English orientalist From oriental + -ist.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُسْتَشْرِق (mustašriq) — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Armenian: արեւելագետ (arewelaget) — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Azerbaijani: şərqşünas — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Catalan: orientalista — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Czech: orientalista — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Danish: orientalist — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Finnish: orientalisti — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • French: orientaliste — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • German: Orientalist — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • German: Orientalistin — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Hindi: प्राच्यविद् (prācyavid) — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Hindi: प्राच्यविद्याविद् (prācyavidyāvid) — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Hindi: प्राच्यवेत्ता (prācyavettā) — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Hungarian: orientalista — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Italian: orientalista — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Norwegian Bokmål: orientalist — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: orientalist — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Persian: شرقشناس (šarq-šenâs) — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Portuguese: orientalista — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Romanian: orientalist — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Russian: востокове́д (vostokovéd) — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Russian: восто́чник (vostóčnik) — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Spanish: orientalista — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Swedish: orientalist — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Tajik: шарқшинос (šarqšinos) — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Turkish: oryantalist — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Turkish: şarkiyatçı — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Turkish: doğubilimci — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
  • Uzbek: sharqshunos — a person (especially a scholar) interested in the Orient
Real reading context

orientalist in complete knowledge articles