Standard Lemma guide

original

adj · noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/
  • Australian, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ə.nəl/
  • Australian, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.nəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /əˈɹəd͡ʒ.ə.nəl/
  • New-Zealand: /əˈɹəd͡ʒ.nəl/
  • obsolete: /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/
  • CMU ARPABET: ER0 IH1 JH AH0 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • the original state of mankind; the original laws of a country; the original inventor of a process

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

First in a series of copies or versions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The original manuscript contained spelling errors which were fixed in later versions.
  • This recording is by the original broadway cast.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: initial

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Newly created.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Tonight we will hear an original work by one of our best composers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Fresh, different.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable

Examples

  • The paper contains a number of original ideas about color perception.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Pioneering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Parker was one of the original bebop players.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Having a specified place or time as its origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • This kind of barbecue is original to North Carolina.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Unseasoned, unflavored, plain, or having a standard or typical flavor; classic, traditional

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This manuscript is the original.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prototype

Antonyms: copy, derivative, remake, reproduction, ultimate

Narrower terms: autograph

9

noun

Meaning 9

A person with a unique and interesting personality or creative talent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An eccentric person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A newly designed garment released by a fashion designer as part of a collection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A ridgeling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective

Meaning 13

being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a truly original approach
  • with original music
  • an original mind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unoriginal

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

not derived or copied or translated from something else

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the play is original; not an adaptation
  • he kept the original copy and gave her only a xerox
  • the translation misses much of the subtlety of the original French

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the original inhabitants of the Americas
  • the book still has its original binding
  • restored the house to its original condition
  • the original performance of the opera
  • the original cast
  • retracted his original statement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

(of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something intermediary

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his work is based on only original, not secondary, sources

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: master, master copy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: creation

18

noun

Meaning 18

something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • this painting is a copy of the original

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: archetype, pilot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: model, example

History

Etymology

From Middle English original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”), equivalent to origin + -al; see origin.

Across languages

Translations

222 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: oorspronklik — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Belarusian: арыгіна́льны (aryhinálʹny) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Bulgarian: начален (načalen) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Bulgarian: първичен (pǎrvičen) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Catalan: original — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Ngazidja Comorian: -a aswili — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Danish: oprindelig — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Dutch: oorspronkelijk — relating to the origin or beginning
  • French: originel — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Galician: orixinal — relating to the origin or beginning
  • German: ursprünglich — relating to the origin or beginning
  • German: ur- — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Greek: αρχικός (archikós) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Ancient Greek: ἀρχηγικός (arkhēgikós) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Hebrew: מְקוֹרִי — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Hungarian: eredeti — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Indonesian: orisinal — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Italian: primitivo — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Japanese: 元の (moto no) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Kazakh: бастапқы (bastapqy) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Kazakh: алғашқы (alğaşqy) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Korean: 처음의 (cheo'eum-ui) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Latin: primitivus — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Portuguese: original — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Portuguese: originário — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Russian: первонача́льный (pervonačálʹnyj) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Russian: исхо́дный (isxódnyj) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Spanish: original — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Tagalog: orihinal — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Ukrainian: пе́рві́сний (pérvísnyj) — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Uzbek: asl — relating to the origin or beginning
  • Arabic: أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy) — first in a series
  • Bulgarian: първоначален (pǎrvonačalen) — first in a series
  • Catalan: original — first in a series
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原 (yuán) — first in a series
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原始 (yuánshǐ) — first in a series
  • Czech: původní — first in a series
  • Dutch: origineel — first in a series
  • Dutch: oorspronkelijk — first in a series
  • Finnish: alkuperäinen — first in a series
  • Finnish: ensimmäinen — first in a series
  • French: original — first in a series
  • Galician: orixinal — first in a series
  • German: original — first in a series
  • Greek: αρχικός (archikós) — first in a series
  • Ancient Greek: ἀρχηγικός (arkhēgikós) — first in a series
  • Hungarian: eredeti — first in a series
  • Italian: originale — first in a series
  • Italian: primo — first in a series
  • Japanese: 本来の (honrai no) — first in a series
  • Kazakh: алғашқы (alğaşqy) — first in a series
  • Korean: 최초(最初)의 (choecho-ui) — first in a series
  • Latin: originalis — first in a series
  • Norwegian Bokmål: original — first in a series
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: original — first in a series
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: opphavleg — first in a series
  • Occitan: original — first in a series
  • Persian: اصلی (asli) — first in a series
  • Persian: اریژینال (orižinâl) — first in a series
  • Portuguese: original — first in a series
  • Russian: первонача́льный (pervonačálʹnyj) — first in a series
  • Russian: перви́чный (pervíčnyj) — first in a series
  • Russian: исхо́дный (isxódnyj) — first in a series
  • Russian: оригина́льный (originálʹnyj) — first in a series
  • Sanskrit: प्रथम (prathamá) — first in a series
  • Scottish Gaelic: tùsail — first in a series
  • Serbo-Croatian: са̏мобӣтан — first in a series
  • Serbo-Croatian: првобитни — first in a series
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȁmobītan — first in a series
  • Serbo-Croatian: prvobitni — first in a series
  • Spanish: original — first in a series
  • Swedish: original- — first in a series
  • Tagalog: orihinal — first in a series
  • Vietnamese: gốc — first in a series
  • Walloon: prumî — first in a series
  • Yiddish: אָריגינעל (originel) — first in a series
  • Bengali: অপূর্ব (opurbo) — newly created
  • Bulgarian: нов (nov) — newly created
  • Bulgarian: оригинален (originalen) — newly created
  • Dutch: origineel — newly created
  • Dutch: oorspronkelijk — newly created
  • Finnish: tuore — newly created
  • Finnish: alkuperäinen — newly created
  • Georgian: ორიგინალური (originaluri) — newly created
  • German: original — newly created
  • Greek: πρωτότυπος (protótypos) — newly created
  • Portuguese: original — newly created
  • Russian: но́вый (nóvyj) — newly created
  • Russian: све́жий (svéžij) — newly created
  • Serbo-Croatian: са̏мобӣтан — newly created
  • Serbo-Croatian: но̏в — newly created
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȁmobītan — newly created
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȍv — newly created
  • Spanish: original — newly created
  • Tagalog: orihinal — newly created
  • Yiddish: אָריגינעל (originel) — newly created
  • Belarusian: арыгіна́льны (aryhinálʹny) — fresh, different
  • Bengali: অপূর্ব (opurbo) — fresh, different
  • Bulgarian: оригинален (originalen) — fresh, different
  • Catalan: original — fresh, different
  • Danish: original — fresh, different
  • Dutch: origineel — fresh, different
  • Dutch: oorspronkelijk — fresh, different
  • Finnish: tuore — fresh, different
  • Finnish: omaperäinen — fresh, different
  • Finnish: originelli — fresh, different
  • Finnish: omintakeinen — fresh, different
  • French: original — fresh, different
  • Georgian: ორიგინალური (originaluri) — fresh, different
  • German: originell — fresh, different
  • Greek: πρωτότυπος (protótypos) — fresh, different
  • Hebrew: מְקוֹרִי — fresh, different
  • Italian: originale — fresh, different
  • Italian: inedito — fresh, different
  • Japanese: 独創的な (dokusōteki-na) — fresh, different
  • Korean: 신선(新鮮)하다 (sinseonhada) — fresh, different
  • Latin: novitatis — fresh, different
  • Portuguese: original — fresh, different
  • Russian: све́жий (svéžij) — fresh, different
  • Russian: своеобра́зный (svojeobráznyj) — fresh, different
  • Russian: оригина́льный (originálʹnyj) — fresh, different
  • Serbo-Croatian: све̏ж — fresh, different
  • Serbo-Croatian: svȅž — fresh, different
  • Spanish: original — fresh, different
  • Swedish: originell — fresh, different
  • Tagalog: orihinal — fresh, different
  • Ukrainian: оригіна́льний (oryhinálʹnyj) — fresh, different
  • Ukrainian: своєрі́дний (svojerídnyj) — fresh, different
  • Yiddish: אָריגינעל (originel) — fresh, different
  • Dutch: origineel — pioneering
  • Dutch: vernieuwend — pioneering
  • Finnish: alkuperäinen — pioneering
  • Finnish: ensimmäinen — pioneering
  • French: original — pioneering
  • German: ursprünglich — pioneering
  • Greek: πρωτοποριακός (protoporiakós) — pioneering
  • Italian: primo — pioneering
  • Spanish: original — pioneering
  • Tagalog: orihinal — pioneering
  • Dutch: afkomstig — having as its origin
  • Finnish: peräisin — having as its origin
  • German: ursprünglich — having as its origin
  • Italian: originario — having as its origin
  • Māori: taketake — having as its origin
  • Scottish Gaelic: tùsail — having as its origin
  • Spanish: original — having as its origin
  • Swedish: ursprunglig — having as its origin
  • Tagalog: orihinal — having as its origin
  • Armenian: սկզբնագիր (skzbnagir) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Armenian: բնագիր (bnagir) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Belarusian: арыгіна́л (aryhinál) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Bulgarian: оригина́л (originál) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原作 (yuánzuò) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原文 (yuánwén) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原物 (yuánwù) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Chinese Mandarin: 本來 /本来 (běnlái) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原著 (yuánzhù) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原件 (yuánjiàn) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Czech: originál — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Dutch: origineel — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Finnish: alkuperäiskappale — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Finnish: originaali — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • French: original — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • German: Original — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • German: Urschrift — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Greek: πρωτότυπο (protótypo) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Icelandic: frumeintak — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Icelandic: orginall — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Icelandic: frumrit — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Japanese: 原物 (genbutsu) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Japanese: 原作 (gensaku) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Japanese: 原文 (genbun) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Kazakh: түпнұсқа (tüpnūsqa) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Kazakh: төлнұсқа (tölnūsqa) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Korean: 원물 (wonmul) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Korean: 원작 (wonjak) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Korean: 원본 (wonbon) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Macedonian: оригина́л (originál) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Norwegian Bokmål: original — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: original — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Polish: oryginał — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Polish: pierwowzór — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Polish: wzorzec — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Polish: prawzór — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Polish: autentyk — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Portuguese: original — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Russian: оригина́л (originál) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Russian: первоисто́чник (pervoistóčnik) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Russian: исхо́дный текст (isxódnyj tekst) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѝзво̄рнӣк — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Serbo-Croatian: оригѝна̄л — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Serbo-Croatian: ìzvōrnīk — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Serbo-Croatian: origìnāl — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Slovak: originál — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Slovene: original — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Spanish: original — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Swedish: original — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Swedish: förlaga — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Ukrainian: оригіна́л (oryhinál) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Vietnamese: nguyên bản — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Yiddish: אָריגינאַל (original) — object from which all later copies and variations are derived
  • Danish: særling — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Danish: original — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Dutch: unicum — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Finnish: ainutlaatuinen ihminen — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Finnish: originelli persoona — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Icelandic: sérvitringur — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: særling — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: raring — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: original — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eksentriker — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nerd — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: særling — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: raring — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: original — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eksentrikar — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nerd — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Russian: оригина́л (originál) — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Spanish: único — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Swedish: original — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Swedish: excentriker — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
  • Swedish: särling — person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
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