Phrase guide

original sin

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Adam's disobedience to God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The misdeed partially or entirely responsible for all of the similar ones after it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a sin said to be inherited by all descendants of Adam

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Adam and Eve committed the original sin when they ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: actual sin

Broader terms: sin, sinning, religious doctrine, church doctrine, gospel, creed

History

Etymology

Calque of Latin peccātum orīgināle, a phrase used by 4th-century Berber theologian and saint Augustine of Hippo in his interpretations of the Bible.

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: arvesynd — Adam's disobedience
  • Finnish: perisynti — Adam's disobedience
  • French: péché originel — Adam's disobedience
  • German: Ursünde — Adam's disobedience
  • German: Erbsünde — Adam's disobedience
  • Icelandic: erfðasynd — Adam's disobedience
  • Italian: peccato originale — Adam's disobedience
  • Latin: peccātum orīgināle — Adam's disobedience
  • Romanian: păcatul originar — Adam's disobedience
  • Romanian: păcatul strămoșesc — Adam's disobedience
  • Arabic: اَلْخَطِيئَة اَلْأَصْلِيَّة (al-ḵaṭīʔa l-ʔaṣliyya) — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Catalan: pecat original — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原罪 (yuánzuì) — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Crimean Tatar: ilk güna — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Czech: prvotní hřích — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Danish: arvesynd — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Dutch: erfzonde — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Faroese: arvasynd — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Faroese: arvsynd — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Finnish: perisynti — state of sinfulness in each human
  • French: péché originel — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Galician: pecado orixinal — state of sinfulness in each human
  • German: Erbsünde — state of sinfulness in each human
  • German: Ursünde — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Greek: προπατορικό αμάρτημα (propatorikó amártima) — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Ancient Greek: προπατορικὸν ἁμάρτημα (propatorikòn hamártēma) — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Hebrew: הַחֵטְא הַקַּדְמוֹן — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Icelandic: erfðasynd — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Indonesian: dosa asal — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Irish: peaca an tsinsir — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Italian: peccato originale — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Japanese: 原罪 (genzai) — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Latin: peccātum orīgināle — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Latvian: iedzimtais grēks — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Macedonian: првороден грев (prvoroden grev) — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Malay: dosa asal — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arvesynd — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: arvesynd — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Polish: grzech pierworodny — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Portuguese: pecado original — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Romanian: păcat originar — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Romanian: păcat strămoșesc — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Russian: перворо́дный гре́х (pervoródnyj gréx) — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Scottish Gaelic: peacadh-gine — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Scottish Gaelic: peacadh an nàdair — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Spanish: pecado original — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Swedish: arvsynd — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Tagalog: salang orihinal — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Tagalog: unang sala — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Thai: บาปกําเนิด (bàap-gam-nə̀ət) — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Vietnamese: nguyên tội — state of sinfulness in each human
  • Welsh: llwgr gwreiddiol — state of sinfulness in each human