Standard Lemma guide

ornithine

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An amino acid, 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid, that is not present in protein, but is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of urea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is important in the formation of urea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: amino acid, aminoalkanoic acid

History

Etymology

Blend of ornith- + (ur)ine.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: орнитин (ornitin) — amino acid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鳥氨酸 /鸟氨酸 (niǎo'ānsuān) — amino acid
  • French: ornithine — amino acid
  • German: Ornithin — amino acid
  • Hungarian: ornitin — amino acid
  • Italian: ornitina — amino acid
  • Japanese: オルニチン (orunichin) — amino acid
  • Polish: ornityna — amino acid
  • Romanian: ornitină — amino acid
  • Russian: орнитин (ornitin) — amino acid
  • Spanish: ornitina — amino acid
Real reading context

ornithine in complete knowledge articles